7 resultados para Arline Thomson
em Université de Montréal, Canada
Resumo:
A public decision model specifies a fixed set of alternatives A, a variable population, and a fixed set of admissible preferences over A, common to all agents. We study the implications, for any social choice function, of the principle of solidarity, in the class of all such models. The principle says that when the environment changes, all agents not responsible for the change should all be affected in the same direction: either all weakly win, or all weakly lose. We consider two formulations of this principle: population-monotonicity (Thomson, 1983); and replacement-domination (Moulin, 1987). Under weak additional requirements, but regardless of the domain of preferences considered, each of the two conditions implies (i) coalition-strategy-proofness; (ii) that the choice only depends on the set of preferences that are present in the society and not on the labels of agents, nor on the number of agents having a particular preference; (iii) that there exists a status quo point, i.e. an alternative always weakly Pareto-dominated by the alternative selected by the rule. We also prove that replacement-domination is generally at least as strong as population-monotonicity.
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Reprinted by permission of Thomson Carswell, a division of Thomson Canada Limited.
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Reprinted by permission of Thomson Carswell, a division of Thomson Canada Limited. Un résumé en anglais est également disponible.
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Reprinted by permission of Carswell, a division of Thomson Reuters Canada Limited.
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Reproduit avec l'autorisation de Carswell, une société Thomson Reuters
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Travail dirigé présenté à la Faculté des études supérieures en vue de l'obtention du grade de Maître ès (M. Sc.) en sciences infirmières
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Cet article de Danielle Pinard a précédemment été publié par la Revue nationale de droit constitutionnel. Reproduit avec l’autorisation de Carswell, une société de Thomson Reuters Canada limitée.