11 resultados para Sick person

em Doria (National Library of Finland DSpace Services) - National Library of Finland, Finland


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kuv., 12 x 18 cm

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kuv., 11 x 18 cm

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kuv., 33 x 21 cm

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kuv., 20 x 12 cm

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kuv., 12 x 18 cm

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In this postgraduate thesis the focus is on two documentary films, Renaud Brothers's Dope Sick Love (2005) and Joonas Neuvonen's Reindeerspotting (2010). In both of these films, addicts are on limelight. The directors of both films follow addicts and their everyday lives on streets with handheld cameras. This thesis will analyze and compare the narratives of these addicts. Do these documentaries affirm to the existing conventions, according to which representations of addicts and addiction are always either miraculous survival stories or stories, which always end up in utter decadence. The main questions this thesis proposes, are how addicts and their narratives are being handled in the two case study films, and how the drug cultures depicted in the films differ from each other. What changes between New York City and Rovaniemi, Northern Finland, and what remains the same. The academic and theoretical framework of this thesis consists of Susanna Helke's doctoral thesis Nanookin jälki, where the history of documentary films' methods and approaches are discussed. Additionally, the thinking is heavily informed by such poststructuralist writers as Roland Barthes, Michel Foucault, Louis Althusser, Stuart Hall and Chris Weedon.

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Background: Sick leave prescribing is a common task of doctors and being on sick leave results in notable economic consequences to society. However, there appears to be limited research into this field and the factors affecting sick leave prescribing practices of doctors. Aims: To examine the prescribing of sick leave by doctors and dentists, the extent of variation in practices, whether clinician-related factors and local structural factors affect variation, and the economic consequences of varying practices. Materials and methods: Questionnaire studies with 19 or 16 hypothetical patient cases were conducted among 165 primary health care (PHC) physicians, 356 occupational health care (OHC) physicians, 338 surgeons and 1132 dentists. Results: The difference between the lowest and the highest number of sick leave days prescribed for the 19 patient cases was almost four-fold in PHC physicians and surgeons and eight-fold in OHC physicians, which represents a societal cost of tens of thousands of euros. Some dentists did not prescribe sick leave to any of the 16 patient cases, and some prescribed nearly a hundred days altogether. The overall number of sick leave days OHC physicians prescribed was smaller than in PHC physicians. More days of sick leave were prescribed by those working in smaller municipalities than larger population centres. Conclusion: There was considerable variation in the sick leave prescribing practices of Finnish health care professionals. This means that patients may not receive equal social benefits. Sick leave carries considerable economic consequences, and unifying prescribing practices could bring significant cost savings to society.

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Planeringen av hur person- och kollektivtrafiken skall ordnas på området påbörjades i mars 2015. Planen var klar i september 2015. Arbetet syftade till att ge kommunerna och NTM-centralen ett verktyg varmed de i fortsättningen ska kunna säkerställa att planeringen av persontrafiken gemensamt processeras på ett så ändamålsenligt sätt som möjligt så att man därmed kan se till att utbudet är tillräckligt högklassigt och effektivt i framtiden. Under arbetet utreddes nuläget för kollektiv- och persontrafiken inom planeringsområdet genomgående. Dessutom diskuterades kommunernas beredskap för gemensam anskaffning av olika trafiktyper och olika långa avtalsperioder samt utveckling av samarbetet .Kollektivtrafiksexpert Anders Pulkkis på NTM-centralen i Södra Österbotten har deltagit i styrgruppsarbetet. Som utvecklingsåtgärder i arbetet klassificerades kollektivtrafikens turer i fyra klasser enligt lönsamhet. Klassificeringen användes som verktyg i identifieringen av turernas betydelse och planeringen av anskaffningarna. För kommunernas och NTM-centralens anskaffning av trafik fastställdes ett förlopp för åren 2015–2019. Som utvecklingsåtgärder har man även begrundat utveckling av organiseringen av kollektivtrafikplaneringen till exempel genom en regionlogistiker som är gemensam för kommunerna.