ClientBS : Aplicació Android per a l'ajuda en les preses de medicaments

L'objectiu principal d'aquest treball és desenvolupar una aplicació Android destinada a aquells pacients en tractament mèdic que estiguin donats d'alta en alguna de les farmàcies vinculades a un servei professional paral·lel dedicat a l'ajut en l'emplenat de SPDs (sistema personalitzat de dosificació). Aquesta aplicació pretén proporcionar-li una ajuda directa al pacient en diversos aspectes: obtenint la seva posologia mèdica acordada amb la farmàcia, configurant els horaris de les preses dels medicaments i rebent notificacions o alertes relatives a aquestes preses directament al seu dispositiu.

A topical microemulsion for the prevention of allergic rhinitis symptoms: results of a randomized, controlled, double-blind, parallel group, multicentre, multinational clinical trial (Nares study)

Background: Since barrier protection measures to avoid contact with allergens are being increasingly developed, we assessed the clinical efficacy and tolerability of a topical nasal microemulsion made of glycerol esters in patients with allergic rhinitis. Methods: Randomized, controlled, double-blind, parallel group, multicentre, multinational clinical trial in which adult patients with allergic rhinitis or rhinoconjunctivitis due to sensitization to birch, grass or olive tree pollens received treatment with topical microemulsion or placebo during the pollen seasons. Efficacy variables included scores in the mini-RQLQ questionnaire, number and severity of nasal, ocular and lung signs and symptoms, need for symptomatic medications and patients" satisfaction with treatment. Adverse events were also recorded. Results: Demographic characteristics were homogeneous between groups and mini-RQLQ scores did not differ significantly at baseline (visit 1). From symptoms recorded in the diary cards, the ME group showed statistically significant better scores for nasal congestion (0.72 vs. 1.01; p = 0.017) and mean total nasal symptoms (0.7 vs. 0.9; p = 0.045). At visit 2 (pollen season), lower values were observed in the mini-RQLQ in the ME group, although there were no statistically significant differences between groups in both full analysis set (FAS) and patients completing treatment (PPS) populations. The results obtained in the nasal symptoms domain of the mini-RQLQ at visit 2 showed the highest difference (−0.43; 95% CI: -0.88 to 0.02) for the ME group in the FAS population. The topical microemulsion was safe and well tolerated and no major discomforts were observed. Satisfaction rating with the treatment was similar between the groups. Conclusions: The topical application of the microemulsion is a feasible and safe therapy in the prevention of allergic symptoms, particularly nasal congestion.

Phase behavior and rheological analysis of reverse liquid crystals and W/I2, W/H2 gel emulsions using an amphiphilic block copolymer.

This article reports the phase behavior determi- nation of a system forming reverse liquid crystals and the formation of novel disperse systems in the two-phase region. The studied system is formed by water, cyclohexane, and Pluronic L-121, an amphiphilic block copolymer considered of special interest due to its aggregation and structural proper- ties. This system forms reverse cubic (I2) and reverse hexagonal (H2) phases at high polymer concentrations. These reverse phases are of particular interest since in the two-phase region, stable high internal phase reverse emulsions can be formed. The characterization of the I2 and H2 phases and of the derived gel emulsions was performed with small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) and rheometry, and the influence of temperature and water content was studied. TheH2 phase experimented a thermal transition to an I2 phase when temperature was increased, which presented an Fd3m structure. All samples showed a strong shear thinning behavior from low shear rates. The elasticmodulus (G0) in the I2 phase was around 1 order of magnitude higher than in theH2 phase. G0 was predominantly higher than the viscousmodulus (G00). In the gel emulsions,G0 was nearly frequency-independent, indicating their gel type nature. Contrarily to water-in-oil (W/O) normal emulsions, in W/I2 and W/H2 gel emulsions, G0, the complex viscosity (|η*|), and the yield stress (τ0) decreased with increasing water content, since the highly viscous microstructure of the con- tinuous phase was responsible for the high viscosity and elastic behavior of the emulsions, instead of the volumefraction of dispersed phase and droplet size. A rheological analysis, in which the cooperative flow theory, the soft glass rheology model, and the slip plane model were analyzed and compared, was performed to obtain one single model that could describe the non-Maxwellian behavior of both reverse phases and highly concentrated emulsions and to characterize their microstructure with the rheological properties.

Validated spectrofluorometric method for determination of gemfibrozil in self nanoemulsifying drug delivery systems (SNEDDS)

A spectrofluorometric method has been developed and validated for the determination of gemfibrozil. The method is based on the excitation and emission capacities of gemfibrozil with excitation and emission wavelengths of 276 and 304 nm respectively. This method allows de determination of the drug in a self-nanoemulsifying drug delivery system (SNEDDS) for improve its intestinal absorption. Results obtained showed linear relationships with good correlation coefficients (r(2)>0.999) and low limits of detection and quantification (LOD of 0.075 μg mL(-1) and LOQ of 0.226 μg mL(-1)) in the range of 0.2-5 μg mL(-1), equally this method showed a good robustness and stability. Thus the amounts of gemfibrozil released from SNEDDS contained in gastro resistant hard gelatine capsules were analysed, and release studies could be performed satisfactorily.

Design and physicochemical stability studies of paediatric oral formulations of sildenafil

Personalized medicine is a challenging research area in paediatric treatments. Elaborating new paediatric formulations when no commercial forms are available is a common practice in pharmacy laboratories; among these, oral liquid formulations are the most common. But due to the lack of specialized equipment, frequently studies to assure the efficiency and safety of the final medicine cannot be carried out. Thus the purpose of this work was the development, characterization and stability evaluation of two oral formulations of sildenafil for the treatment of neonatal persistent pulmonary hypertension. After the establishment of a standard operating procedure (SOP) and elaboration, the physicochemical stability parameters appearance, pH, particle size, rheological behaviour and drug content of formulations were evaluated at three different temperatures for 90 days. Equally, prediction of long term stability, as well as, microbiological stability was performed. Formulations resulted in a suspension and a solution slightly coloured exhibiting fruity odour. Formulation I (suspension) exhibited the best physicochemical properties including Newtonian behaviour and uniformity of API content above 90% to assure an exact dosification process.

Sistemas de experto galénicos. De la galénica tradicional a la galénica virtual: El papel de los sistemas de experto en la tecnología farmacéutica

Discurso de entrada a la Reial Acadèmia deFarmàcia de Catalunya, Barcelona. 04 de mayo de 2015

Pràcticas en empresa "lecciones aprendidas"

En este trabajo se analizan los resultados derivados de las encuestas recogidas de los estudiantes y de las empresas colaboradoras para el primer semestre del curso 14/15 (68 estudiantes de 72 matriculados). El objetivo es analizar puntos de mejora y detectar “lecciones” a tener en cuenta para generalizar en la gestión de la asignatura.

Mejora de las competencias profesionales de los estudiantes del Grado de Farmacia de la Universidad de Barcelona

La implementación del sistema universitario español en el Espacio Europeo de Educación Superior (EEES) ha implicado una serie de cambios en los Grados universitarios. Entre estos se encuentra el balancear la formación teórica con la práctica, de manera que los alumnos acaben con una formación óptima para afrontar su futuro laboral con elevadas posibilidades de éxito. A nivel estatal y de la Universidad de Barcelona se realizaron los cambios legales necesarios para enmarcar estos periodos de prácticas.1 El Grado de Farmacia contaba con la realización de un periodo de prácticas tuteladas obligatorias dentro del ámbito asistencial que se realizan en farmacias y hospitales. En este sentido el ámbito de industria quedaba marginado en el grado. Para subsanar esta deficiencia y para adecuar el grado al EEES, en el año 2012 se incorporó en el plan de estudios de Farmacia una asignatura optativa que se denominó “Prácticas en empresa”.

Estudio comparativo entre los resultados de una actividad didáctica sobre normas de correcta fabricación en formato multimedia y en formato papel

Se desarrolló una actividad didáctica (Te’n recordes de les NCF?, eminentemente práctica, en dos formatos, multimedia y papel) para reafirmar y evaluar los conocimientos sobre Normas de Correcta Fabricación (NCF) de los alumnos de la asignatura Farmàcia Galènica III.Se describe el estudio llevado a cabo para estudiar si existían diferencias significativas en los resultados obtenidos por los alumnos debidas al empleo de un material interactivo (aplicación para el ordenador) o un material tradicional (ejercicio en papel y escrito).