Avaliação da contaminação em metais pesados no pescado: análise da situação do pescado comercializado em Portugal e dos alertas emitidos pelo sistema RASFF (Rapid Alert System for Food and Feed)

Dissertação apresentada na Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia da Universidade Nova de Lisboa para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Tecnologia e Segurança Alimentar

An internal analysis of Amorim Turismo’s operations regarding food and beverage with a focus on operational efficiency and quality of service

A Work Project, presented as part of the requirements for the Award of a Masters Degree in Management from the NOVA – School of Business and Economics

Evaluating the potential of yeast strains to produce added value products for the food and/or pharmaceutical industries

This study focus in the valorization of the apple pomace with the main goal of obtaining added value products. For that, hot compressed water technology was used for the extraction of phenolic compounds and hydrolysis of polysaccharides presents in the lignocellulosic structure of apple pomace to obtain simple sugars. The sugars have been utilized as alternative carbon source for growth, lipid accumulation and carotenoids production by five different yeast Yarrowia lipolytica, Rhodotorula mucilaginosa, Rhodotorula glutinis, Rhodosporidium babjevae and Rhodosporidium toruloides. Hydrolysis experiments were carried out with constant pressure of 100 bar, flow rate of 2mL/min and temperatures between 50°C and 250°C. The amount of total sugars present in apple pomace hydrolysates showed maximum values for the hydrolysis temperatures of 110°C and 190°C. In fact, these temperatures revealed the best results regarding the monosaccharides quantities. The amount of 5-HMF and furfural in each hydrolysate varied through the different temperatures. Maximum values for 5-HMF were obtained with 170°C, while furfural showed to be maximum at 210°C. Extraction of phenolic compounds were performed in simultaneously with hydrolysis reactions. Total phenolic compounds (TPC) increased along the temperature, however with small variations between 170°C and 250°C. Hydrolysates were then used as alternative carbon source to yeast growth. R. mucilaginosa shows the highest optical density, with the hydrolysate obtained at 130°C. Carotenoids produced by these yeast scored a total of 7.02μg carotenoids/g cell dry weight, while for the control assay, the same yeast scored 9.31μg caratonoides/g cell dry weight. β-carotene was quantified by HPLC, were 33% of the carotenoid production by R. mucilaginosa with hydrolysate as carbon source, corresponded to β-caroteno.

A wave of change: Labor market and social security impacts of the EU refugee inflow

The recent massive inflow of refugees to the European Union (EU) raises a number of unanswered questions on the economic impact of this phenomenon. To examine these questions, we constructed an overlapping-generations model that describes the evolution of the skill premium and of the welfare benefit level in relevant European countries, in the aftermath of an inflow of asylum-seekers. In our simulation, relative wages of skilled workers increase between 8% and 11% in the period of the inflow; their subsequent time path is dependent on the initial skill premium. The entry of migrants creates a fiscal surplus of about 8%, which can finance higher welfare benefits in the subsequent periods. These effects are weaker in a scenario where refugees do not fully integrate into the labor market.

Implementação e validação de um método de pesquisa e quantificação de Vitamina E por HPLC

As vitaminas são substâncias orgânicas presentes em muitos alimentos, em pequenas quantidades e indispensáveis ao funcionamento do organismo. A ausência sistemática destas resulta, quase sempre, em crescimento e desenvolvimento deficientes e em casos extremos pode conduzir a doenças graves, como por exemplo, a demência (vitaminas do complexo B), o raquitismo (vitamina D), o escorbuto (vitamina C). Em 1968 a American Food and Nutrition Board reconheceu oficialmente a vitamina E como um nutriente essencial para os seres humanos, pois possui uma importante função no organismo, como antioxidante, ao inibir a oxidação de lípidos insaturados e ao prevenir o dano oxidativo celular pela inativação de radicais livres e espécies reativas de oxigênio. O interesse nesta vitamina é cada vez maior, devido às funções que desempenha no organismo como agente antioxidante, envolvido no retardamento do envelhecimento e na proteção de doenças crônicas não transmissíveis, como Parkinson, Alzheimer, cancro e doenças cardiovasculares. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo a implementação e validação de um método de pesquisa e quantificação da vitamina E na manteiga por cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência, no laboratório de Química da empresa SGS, expandindo desta forma, as capacidades da empresa nesta área. Para tal foram avaliados parâmetros como linearidade, limites de deteção e quantificação, repetibilidade, precisão intermédia e exatidão. Os resultados mostram que o método é linear para uma gama de trabalho entre 5,00 e 50,00 mg/L com um limite de deteção e quantificação de 1,27 mg/L e 3,84 mg/L, respetivamente. O método apresentou repetibilidade e precisão intermédia aceitáveis, com coeficientes de variação inferiores a 5%, limite de repetibilidade de 1,37 mg/kg e variabilidade de resultados associados ao método de 0,19 mg/L. A exatidão do método foi aferida recorrendo a ensaios de recuperação, tendo-se obtido percentagens de recuperação médias superiores a 80%.

Quantification and characterization of the phenolic compounds of kenaf leaves

Dissertation for the Master Degree in Technology and Food Security

The quest for growth in the German organic food retail market: Historical trends, current strategies, and future outlook

This paper aims to provide strategies for the organic supermarket chain “Alnatura” to shape the demand and its market share of the organic food & beverage (F&B) market in Germany within the next five years. Through the historic evolution and the current market assessment of Germany, compared to a benchmark country (US), as well as prospective trends in Germany, reasons and opportunities for market growth are evaluated. In addition, an industry attractiveness, competitor and company analysis is executed. Based on those findings and a conducted survey, suggestions to adjust Alnatura´s current business strategies are deduced and finally examined on its risk and feasibility.

The effect of energy and traffic light labeling on parents purchasing decisions of cereals for their children

Objective: Nutritional labeling systems are considered a tool to fight obesity since they aim to contribute for more informed food choices as well as assist consumers to make healthier nutrition options and in this manner, contribute to a decrease in the obesity rate. This study intends to analyze the effect of different types of labeling systems on parents’ purchasing decisions for their children on a specific product: breakfast cereals. More precisely, how labels affect parents’ perception of healthiness regarding cereals and if the nutritional information has an effect on intended purchases for their children. Participants and methods: We conducted a study with 135 Portuguese parents of children aged 4 to12 years. Parents answered a questionnaire with one of three hypothetical cereals menus. Menus only differed in their nutritional labeling technique: no labels (control group), reference intake labels or traffic light labels. In addition, we conducted 20 face-to-face interviews to a different group of parents in order to perform a recall task. Findings: This paper provides no evidence to suggest that energy labeling or traffic light labeling systems alone were successful in helping parents making healthy purchases of cereals for their children. Therefore, there is the need to promote supplementary policies to encourage the consumption of healthier food and help fight obesity.