How can the luxury sector in Portugal capture the full Potential from emerging countries tourists' market?

A Work Project, presented as part of the requirements for the Award of a Masters Degree in Management from the NOVA – School of Business and Economics

Optimização de um plano de marketing directo para o sector da Banca

Dissertação apresentada como requisito parcial para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Estatística e Gestão de Informação

Promoting Portuguese exports to Germany: A hand-on approach for the machinery and equipment sector

A Work Project, presented as part of the requirements for the Award of a Masters Degree in Management from the NOVA – School of Business and Economics

Case study - Herdade Vale da Rosa – The fruits of passion: The role of a positive entrepreneur vision in the success of an organization from a depressed sector and region

A Work Project, presented as part of the requirements for the Award of a Masters Degree in Management from the NOVA – School of Business and Economics

Promoting Portuguese exports to Germany: An export promotion plan for the machinery & equipment sector

A Work Project, presented as part of the requirements for the Award of a Masters Degree in Management from the NOVA – School of Business and Economics

Avaliação de desempenho ambiental no sector público: estudo do sector da defesa

Dissertação apresentada para obtenção do Grau de Doutor em Engenharia do Ambiente pela Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia

Exploring motor neuron degeneration in ALS - prevention by glycoursodeoxycholic acid and signaling to microglia

Dissertação para obtenção do Grau de Mestre em Genética Molecular e Biomedicina

Projeto dos controlos eletrónicos de um veículo unipessoal de mobilidade urbana

Dissertação para obtenção do Grau de Mestre em Engenharia Electrotécnica e de Computadores

Diving into the depth of primary motor cortex: a high-resolution investigation of the motor system using 7Tesla fMRI

Dissertação para a obtenção do Grau de Mestre em Engenharia Biomédica

Exploring deregulated signals involved in motor neuron-microglia cross-talk in ALS

Part of the results discussed in this thesis was presented in the following meetings: Cunha MI, Cunha C, Vaz AR, Brites D. Studying microglial-motoneuron cross-talk in ALS pathology. 6th iMed.UL Postgraduate Students Meeting, Lisbon, July 2, 2014. [Abstract and Poster] Vaz AR. Motoneuron degeneration and glial reactivity in ALS: insights from cellular to animal models. Neuroscience Seminars at IMM 2012, Instituto de Medicina Molecular, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, June 9, 2014. [Oral Communication (by invitation)]

Dissecting gastrointestinal dysfunction and inflammation in a “pre-motor” rodent model of Parkinson’s disease

Research on Parkinson’s disease (PD) has mainly focused on the degeneration of the dopaminergic neurons of nigro-striatal (NS) pathway; also, post-mortem studies have demonstrated that the noradrenergic and the serotonergic transmitter systems are also affected (Jellinger, 1999). Degeneration of these neuronal cell bodies is generally thought to start prior to the loss of dopaminergic neurons in the NS pathway and precedes the appearance of the motor symptoms that are the “hallmark” of PD. Gastrointestinal (GI) motility is often disturbed in PD, manifesting chiefly as impaired gastric emptying and constipation. These GI dysfunction symptoms may be the result of a loss in noradrenergic and serotonergic innervation. GI deficits were evaluated using an organ bath technique. Groups treated with different combinations of neurotoxins (6-OHDA alone, 6-OHDA + pCA or 6-OHDA + DSP-4) presented significant differences in gut contractility compared to control groups. Since a substantial body of literature suggests the presence of an inflammatory process in parkinsonian state (Whitton, 2007), changes in pro-inflammatory cytokines in the gut were assessed using a cytokine microarray. It has been found in this work that groups with a combined dopaminergic and noradrenergic lesion have a significant increase in both expressions of IL-13 and VEGF. IL-6 also shows a decrease in treatment groups; however this decrease did not reach statistical significance. The therapeutic value of Exendin-4 (EX-4) was evaluated. It has been previously demonstrated that EX-4, a glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R) agonist, is neuroprotective in rodent models of PD (Harkavyi et al., 2008). In this thesis it has been found that EX-4 was able to reverse a decrease in gut contractility obtained through intracerebral bilateral 6-OHDA injection. Although more studies are required, EX-4 could be used as a possible therapy for the GI symptoms prominent in the early stages of PD.

Gestão ambiental no sector olivícola: análise de ferramentas e práticas para a produção sustentável

O sector olivícola tem evoluído no sentido de um aumento dos níveis de produção e consumo a nível mundial, nas últimas décadas, sendo essencial estudar o seu processo de produção e todos os aspectos ambientais associados. Assim, já vários instrumentos e ferramentas de análise foram desenvolvidos com o intuito de controlar e minimizar as pressões associadas à actividade olivícola, tais como Sistemas de Gestão Ambiental e a Análise de Ciclo de Vida, entre outros. O objectivo geral da presente dissertação é analisar a gestão ambiental nas empresas do sector olivícola em Portugal, fazendo um levantamento das práticas e instrumentos adoptados, bem como identificar as percepções das organizações sobre alguns conceitos-chave nesta matéria. Assim sendo, foram realizadas duas entrevistas exploratórias a duas entidades do sector com o intuito de reunir informação necessária, que conjugada com a informação da revisão de literatura, permitiu realizar um inquérito por questionário sobre a gestão ambiental no sector olivícola. Este último foi enviado a três grupos de empresas, incluindo cooperativas associadas à CONFAGRI, empresas associadas à Casa do Azeite e empresas individuais sem associação a qualquer entidade. Com as respostas obtidas foi possível concluir que a maioria das empresas está consciente dos impactes associados à sua actividade, conhecem o conceito de sustentabilidade que deverá estar associado ao processo de produção de azeite e implementam medidas de gestão ambiental, em particular, orientadas para o controlo do consumo de água, consumo de energia, produção de resíduos e práticas agrícolas. Contudo, observou-se que existe um baixo nível de conhecimento sobre as ferramentas e instrumentos de gestão ambiental, tais como a Análise de Ciclo de Vida e Sistemas de Gestão Ambiental, bem como lacunas no conhecimento de esquemas de rotulagem e de qualidade dos produtos. Através do contacto com as partes interessadas do sector olivícola e da realização do questionário às empresas, o presente estudo permitiu obter uma caracterização geral das práticas e ferramentas adoptadas, bem como as percepções dos intervenientes directos no sector, permitindo assim apoiar a realização de estudos futuros que possam colmatar as lacunas identificadas. Tais lacunas prendem-se no facto da reduzida existência de estudos de ACV no sector olivícola em Portugal, que possam suportar estudos de análise de desempenho ambiental das organizações, por exemplo, bem como colmatar falhas de conhecimento relativos aos diversos instrumentos e ferramentas de gestão ambiental, a fim de permitir uma melhoria contínua no sector.

Evaluation of motor neuron excitability by CMAP scanning with modulated current

It is important to have better evaluation and understanding of the motor neuron physiology, with the goal to early and objectively diagnose and treat patients with neurodegenerative pathologies. The Compound Muscle Action Potential (CMAP) scan is a non-invasive diagnosis technique for neurodegenerative pathologies, such as ALS, and enables a quick analysis of the muscle action potentials in response to motor nerve stimulation. This work aims to study the influence of different pulse modulated waveforms in peripheral nerve excitability by CMAP scan technique on healthy subjects. A total of 13 healthy subjects were submitted to the same test. The stimuli were applied in the medium nerve on the right wrist and electromyography signal collected on the Abductor Pollicis Brevis (APB) muscle surface on the right thumb. Stimulation was performed with an increasing intensities range from 4 to 30 mA, with varying steps, 3 stimuli per step. The procedure was repeated 4 times per subject, each repetition using a different single pulse stimulation waveform: monophasic square, monophasic triangular, monophasic quadratic and biphasic square. Results were retrieved from the averaging of the stimuli on each current intensity step. The square pulse needs less current intensity to generate the same response amplitude regarding the other waves and presents a more steep curve slope and this effect is gradually decreasing for the triangular and quadratic pulse,respectively, being the difference even more evident regarding the biphasic pulse. The control of the waveform stimulation pulse allows varying the stimulusresponse curve slope.