Proteomic and Transcriptomic Approaches to Abiotic Stress Tolerance in Rice (Oryza sativaL.)

Dissertação para a obtenção de grau de doutor em Biologia pelo Instituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica da Universidade Nova de Lisboa

Credit risk stress testing: The Portuguese environment, macroeconomic scenarios and the estimation of losses for corporate sectors

A Work Project, presented as part of the requirements for the Award of a Masters Degree in Finance from the NOVA – School of Business and Economics

Deeper insights into SRB-driven biocorrosion mechanisms

Dissertação para obtenção do Grau de Doutor em Química Sustentável

Regulation of the rice gene OsRMC under salt stress: identification and functional characterization of novel transcription factors

Dissertation presented to obtain the Ph.D degree in Biology

Influence of abiotic stress factors on VOCs emission from Portuguese rice paddy fields: relation with increased climate change

Dissertação para obtenção do Grau de Mestre em Engenharia do Ambiente Perfil de Gestão de Sistemas Ambientais

Development of suberin films driven by an ionic liquid-based depolymerisation process

Dissertation presented to obtain the Ph.D degree in Chemistry

Regulation of gene expression by SnRK1 kinases and miRNAs during the plant stress response

Dissertation presented to obtain the Ph.D degree in Plant Physiology

The Role of the Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Transducer Ire1 during Photoreceptor Differentiation in Drosophila

Dissertation presented to obtain the Ph.D degree in Biology.

Quality of process modeling using BPMN: a model-driven approach

Dissertação para obtenção do Grau de Doutor em Engenharia Informática

Estudo do papel do ferro na proteína sensora de stress oxidativo - PerR

Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia - projeto EXPL/BBB-BQB/0354/2012

Role of Yap8 and Yap1 b-ZIP transcription factors in arsenic stress

Arsenic compounds are highly toxic substances; nevertheless they are used in the treatment of acute promyelocytic leukaemia. Therefore it is pressing to gain knowledge on its toxicity and detoxification mechanisms. The cellular entry pathways have been discovered and by transcriptome analysis it is known that arsenic activates the transcription of genes activated by, among others, Rpn4, Met4 and Yap1.(...)

Análise da motivação e stress profissional num grupo de funcionários de uma instituição de ensino superior

Esta dissertação trata de duas temáticas importantes na vida de uma organização: a motivação e o stress profissional dos trabalhadores. Pretende-se compreender melhor certos aspectos destes fenómenos, centrando-se a análise num determinado grupo de trabalhadores de uma Instituição de Ensino Superior. A motivação é o processo de induzir uma pessoa ou grupo a atingir os objectivos pessoais e organizacionais, tendo em conta que esses objectivos devem ser coordenados para que tanto os indivíduos como as organizações alcancem resultados, nomeadamente a satisfação. O stress profissional é um fenómeno reconhecido pelo impacto adverso que tem no bem-estar dos indivíduos no contexto laboral, diminuindo a sua produtividade e satisfação. O estudo no terreno baseou-se na recolha quantitativa de informação, tendo sido realizados 74 questionários. Em articulação com o enquadramento teórico, a análise dos resultados obtidos através dos questionários permitiu extrair algumas conclusões, das quais destacamos: a) existem diferenças significativas entre a motivação e stress dos trabalhadores no local de trabalho; b) existe uma desmotivação no local de trabalho principalmente referente aos indicadores de segurança, realização profissional e ambiente de trabalho; c) existe algum stress no local de trabalho, nomeadamente nos indicadores de grau de controlo que o trabalhador sente na realização da tarefa e exigência psicológica do trabalho; d) não existe diferenças significativas na motivação e stress dos trabalhadores face aos que realizam atendimento ao público e os que não realizam, e por fim verificamos que a condição salarial, ambiente e condições de trabalho são as ideias que os trabalhadores mais procuram num novo trabalho. Este estudo mostrou-se assim pertinente, uma vez que saber o que motiva, o que satisfaz estes trabalhadores, pode ajudar a melhorar os procedimentos a serem adoptados na gestão da mudança da organização.

Study of salt stress tolerance in spelt

World population is increasing at an alarming rate while food productivity is decreasing due to the effect of various abiotic stresses. Soil salinity is one of the most important abiotic stress and a limiting factor for worldwide plant production. In addition to its important effects on yield, salt stress affects numerous cellular activities, including cell wall composition, photosynthesis, protein synthesis, ions and organic solutes. Up to 20% of the irrigated arable land in arid and semiarid regions is already salt affected and is still expanding. Improving salt tolerant varieties is of major importance, and efforts should be focused on finding adaptive mechanisms which are involved in salinity tolerance. In this study, several spelt wheat (Triticum aestivum var. Spelta) genotypes and one cultivar of modern bread wheat were used to screen them for salt tolerance. Spelt is an old-European cereal crop currently attracting renewed interest as a food grain because it is said to be harder than wheat and requires less fertilizer. Spelt wheat is also becoming very attractive genetic source by plant breeders due to its wide adaptation ability to various stressful conditions such as soil salinity. In this study morphological parameters (e.g., leaf appearance; shoot elongation), dry matter production, mineral nutrients (especially Na and K), and activity of antioxidative enzymes were measured to select superior genotypes of spelt for salt tolerance. The results showed that Spelt genotype Sp41 is a salt sensitive genotype and genotypes Sp69, Sp96 and Sp912 are good candidates for salt tolerant genotypes.

Functional genomic analysis of heat stress in Vitis vinifera

Grapevine (Vitis vinifera) is one of most agro-economically important fruit crops worldwide, with a special relevance in Portugal where over 300 varieties are used for wine production. Due to global warming, temperature stress is currently a serious issue affecting crop production especially in temperate climates. Mobile genetic elements such as retrotransposons have been shown to be involved in environmental stress induced genetic and epigenetic modifications. In this study, sequences related to Grapevine Retrotransposon 1 (Gret1) were utilized to determine heat induced genomic and transcriptomic modifications in Touriga Nacional, a traditional Portuguese grapevine variety. For this purpose, growing canes were treated to 42 oC for four hours and leaf genomic DNA and RNA was utilized for various techniques to observe possible genomic alterations and variation in transcription levels of coding and non-coding sequences between non-treated plants and treated plants immediately after heat stress (HS-0 h) or after a 24 hour recovery period (HS-24 h). Heat stress was found to induce a significant decrease in Gret1 related sequences in HS-24 h leaves, indicating an effect of heat stress on genomic structure. In order to identify putative heat induced DNA modifications, genome wide approaches such as Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism were utilized. This resulted in the identification of a polymorphic DNA fragment in HS-0 h and HS-24 h leaves whose sequence mapped to a genomic region flanking a house keeping gene (NADH) that is represented in multiple copies in the Vitis vinifera genome. Heat stress was also found to affect the transcript levels of various non-coding and gene coding sequences. Accordingly, quantitative real time PCR results established that Gret1 related sequences are up regulated immediately after heat stress whereas the level of transcript of genes involved in identification and repair of double strand breaks are significantly down regulated in HS-0 h plants. Taken together, the results of this work demonstrated heat stress affects both genomic integrity and transcription levels.

(Non) - Demand driven servitization: strategic implications for suppliers from incorporating their customers up front

Double Degree. A Work Project, presented as part of the requirements for the Award of a Master’s Degree in Management from NOVA – School of Business and Economics and a Masters Degree in International Business, Strategy and Innovation from Maastricht University