29 resultados para Composição da ictiofauna. Estágio reprodutivo. Dieta. Atividade alimentar
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Relatório de Estágio apresentado para cumprimento dos requisitos necessários à obtenção do grau de Mestre em Ciência Política e Relações Internacionais
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Dissertação para obtenção do Grau de Mestre em Tecnologia e Segurança Alimentar
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Dissertação para obtenção do Grau de Mestre em Ensino de Biologia e Geologia
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O presente relatório debruça-se sobre a relevância que têm para o mercado da tradução alguns dos conceitos de marketing, nomeadamente na sua aplicabilidade às atividades de angariação e fidelização de clientes. São tidas em consideração as iniciativas comerciais exercidas quer por parte das empresas de tradução, quer por parte do tradutor em regime freelance. Este trabalho foi concebido com um objetivo essencialmente expositivo, de modo a fornecer indicações úteis aos profissionais de tradução. Contém também uma breve análise das traduções realizadas durante o estágio, feita de uma perspetiva funcionalista.
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Este relatório de estágio, elaborado para obtenção do grau de mestre em Edição de Texto, sob orientação científica do Professor Rui Zink, tem como objetivo registar e comprovar as tarefas realizadas e os conhecimentos adquiridos durante o estágio na consultora editorial Booktailors entre março de 2014 e setembro de 2014. Para ilustrar as competências desenvolvidas ao longo do estágio, este relatório apresentará algumas das áreas de atividade da empresa e tarefas a ela associadas. Far-se-á uma análise do trabalho desenvolvido, questionando-o e procurando responder às situações inerentes à prática
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This report will describe the activities undertaken during my internship at the Personnel Department (DPE-UPE4.1) in Caixa Geral de Depósitos (CGD), Lisbon, between September 22, 2014, and February 28, 2015. I consider that it is important to note from the outset i) that the subject of my training was suggested by my supervisor in the DPE and accepted by me; and ii) that the internship consisted essentially of carrying out research and information gathering into the different social systems that coexist within the bank and the application of each legal system in solving concrete situations of the CGD employees. The research and analysis of information was important not only for my study but for the CGD itself, as it enables the department to have such an important matter, full of specific characteristics, condensed into a single document, i.e. this report. This is a complex reality. The various welfare systems differ according to the contractual agreement linking the employee to the employer at the date when the labour contract is signed, and also the unique/singular characteristics of the CGD. In the early stage I started by trying to understand the financial institution and its organization and role and the department where I worked. So I analyzed the CGD Statutes and the legal measures that crystallized the scheme for its employees and I also researched its domestic and international operations. The first month was devoted to the research and analysis of such legislation to understand the creation of the CGD and its path to date. In the second and third months I studied the legal social systems that are applied to different groups of CGD workers. This period was quite important to identify and understand the differences between those regimes of CGD employees as well as the procedure inherent in each case. I highlighted the non-implementation of “the social protection regime of convergence” to the workers of this institution; the differences regarding the allocation of sickness subsidies paid to workers who belong to Social Security and CGA contributors, as well as the enforcement of internal rules to all the workers when a work-related accident happens. Then I focused on to assessing and examining external legislation and several internal regulations in order to obtain solutions to questions raised and situations involving by the workers, in order to understand how the DPE solves these situations. Over the last three months of internship, after this more theoretical work, I began the analysis of concrete situations involving employees carrying out their duties in Portugal and abroad. Some of these situations had been received by the department before the beginning of my internship and others over this period. When I was “working” in the DPE I analyzed “cases” that had been solved and some others without a final solution because they were still in courts. As for the last ones (new cases) I was able to follow their assessment and sometimes their outcome. Some of them became study cases for me. Over these five months of my internship, several cases were analyzed and discussed by legal experts of DPE in which I could participate. I always worked hard. I know that this action contributed to elucidate me about the treatment of the issues, and allowed me to have a direct contact with some workers and be part of a dynamic work team. For these reasons, my internship report is not merely descriptive of activities. It consists of an analysis of rules (legislation) and a regulatory framework of activities and it is also a description of several specific situations solved or in a solution process. Through this work I intend to make known the particular reality of a modern Portuguese financial institution not only because of its importance in our country but also such a large number of employees work here (in Portugal and abroad). I should add that throughout my internship I was allowed to attend conferences, within the scope of the bank in order to get a broader view of some issues related to the daily life of the DPE and the CGD. So, I participated in I Jornadas Bancárias and the Conferência Internacional do Contrato a Termo, given that the CGD is a bank and the DPE deals with legal and labour relations.
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This report is the outcome of an internship that took place in Centro de Arbitragem Comercial da Câmara de Comércio e Indústria Portuguesa and its completion is an essential part of the path towards obtaining the Master’s Degree in Faculdade de Direito da Universidade Nova de Lisboa. This report has been structured in two stages – firstly, the presentation of the Centro de Arbitragem Comercial, focusing on its field of expertise, organic structure, principles and advantages. Then, the description of the activities developed within the Secretariat over the several stages of the arbitration procedure – since the reception of the arbitration requirement in institutional proceedings, terms of reference in ad hoc procedures, through the monitoring of the arbitral tribunal sessions (preliminary hearings, submission of evidence and final allegations) and the notification of the arbitration award. The second stage of this report is related to the description of the functions and powers of the President of Centro de Arbitragem Comercial. Firstly, it defines those powers by analyzing the statutes and rules of proceedings of the Centro de Arbitragem, drawing comparisons between the above mention and the rules of proceedings of others arbitral institutional centres, some of them are international references. The report assesses and describes the presidential powers, such as: configuration and composition of the arbitral tribunal (including arbitrator’s replacements, excuses and refusals); deadline extensions; determination of procedural rules and decision-making on any procedural incidents which arise before the constitution of the arbitral tribunal; definition of arbitration costs and fees; joinder of parties and consolidation of proceedings admission; and appointment of an emergency arbitrator. Lastly, this report analyzes some decisions delivered by the President in the respective institutional procedures which took place in the Centre.
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O efeito conjugado das imposições da grande distribuição e dos consumidores cada vez mais exigentes levou aos intervenientes do sector alimentar considerarem a certificação dos seus produtos e/ou sistemas de produção e distribuição por referenciais específicos. Todas as organizações que intervêm na cadeia alimentar têm a responsabilidade de colocar no mercado produtos alimentares, cujas condições de higiene e segurança estejam devidamente garantidas. Este trabalho tem por base o levantamento dos perigos considerando todos os potenciais elos da cadeia até ao consumidor final e que podem introduzir perigos para a segurança alimentar, de forma a definir medidas para controlar esses mesmos perigos ou simplesmente comunica-los com vista ao seu controlo. Tem, ainda, como objetivo melhorar a definição da utilização prevista dos produtos ao nível da utilização imprópria, não prevista mas razoavelmente expectável a par com a identificação dos perigos que não são esperados mas que podem ocorrer e ser introduzidos no produto desde a sua origem até ao consumidor final. O trabalho desenvolvido teve por base um período de estágio curricular numa Empresa do ramo Alimentar (Empresa X), onde se realizou um levantamento e posterior revisão de todos os rótulos de caixas e embalagens, fichas técnicas e planos HACCP dos produtos comercializados. Foi possível identificar de uma forma geral os perigos associados às matérias-primas, etapas de processamento e ao produto final, demostrando assim que todos os intervenientes na cadeia alimentar têm de assegurar a segurança no produto na etapa onde intervêm. Foram ainda feitas sugestões de medidas a implementar pela Empresa e ou Fornecedor, sendo que algumas delas já foram implementadas pelos fornecedores da empresa X no seguimento da sugestão apresentada. Concluiu-se que é possível à obtenção de um produto seguro caso exista a colaboração de todos os intervenientes da cadeia alimentar e o cumprimento das boas práticas de fabrico por parte dos mesmos. No entanto constatou-se que ainda é necessário melhorar a rotulagem de alguns produtos no sentido de evitar a sua utilização impropria por parte dos consumidores ou elo seguinte da cadeia até chegar ao consumidor final.
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Este relatório apresenta o meu percurso realizado durante o estágio nas Edições Piaget como parte da componente não-letiva do Mestrado em Edição de Texto. São descritas as funções delegadas e exercidas ao longo da trajetória, assim como todo o processo de realização do livro no decorrer do estágio. Contam-se entre as principais tarefas exercidas: o conhecimento da história e atividade da editora, e do seu catálogo de obras; os processos de preparação de texto e a sua revisão, como parte do circuito das atividades de trabalho desenvolvidas. Procedeu-se ainda à elaboração de um projeto editorial específico, do qual fiquei responsável, tendo por objetivo principal a edição de um texto sobre Contos com Música. A este respeito, descreve-se o percurso de simulação da atividade real desenvolvida desde a seleção dos textos até à elaboração de um livro, exercício cujos elementos principais se incluem anexamente.
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This report aims to present and describe in detail the internship held in the Legal Division of the Portuguese Football Federation (FPF) from February, 15th to June, 15th 2015, in order to obtain a Master degree in Law. This internship had, as prior objective, to understand the work of the Legal Division and what its role in the organizational structure of FPF. Initially, and in order to acquaintance with the greatest diversity possible of topics on which the Legal Division has to pronounce, we proceed with the analysis and resolution of several questions that have been presented to us. In a second phase, and after deepen the study of a particular subject - the Intermediate – we sought to clarify the procedure that needed to be adopted after the entry into force of the two new Regulations on the matter - the FIFA Regulations and the FPF Regulations. The transfer of the responsibility for regulation of this matter from FIFA to the National Federations, has raised a new challenge, which this report aims help solving, becoming a quasi-instruction manual on the procedures involving intermediaries, in order to facilitate the role of those involved.
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This report will describe the activities undertaken during my internship at the Personnel Department (DPE-UPE4.1) in Caixa Geral de Depósitos (CGD), Lisbon, between September 22, 2014, and February 28, 2015. I consider that it is important to note from the outset i) that the subject of my training was suggested by my supervisor in the DPE and accepted by me; and ii) that the internship consisted essentially of carrying out research and information gathering into the different social systems that coexist within the bank and the application of each legal system in solving concrete situations of the CGD employees. The research and analysis of information was important not only for my study but for the CGD itself, as it enables the department to have such an important matter, full of specific characteristics, condensed into a single document, i.e. this report. This is a complex reality. The various welfare systems differ according to the contractual agreement linking the employee to the employer at the date when the labour contract is signed, and also the unique/singular characteristics of the CGD. In the early stage I started by trying to understand the financial institution and its organization and role and the department where I worked. So I analyzed the CGD Statutes and the legal measures that crystallized the scheme for its employees and I also researched its domestic and international operations. The first month was devoted to the research and analysis of such legislation to understand the creation of the CGD and its path to date. In the second and third months I studied the legal social systems that are applied to different groups of CGD workers. This period was quite important to identify and understand the differences between those regimes of CGD employees as well as the procedure inherent in each case. I highlighted the non-implementation of “the social protection regime of convergence” to the workers of this institution; the differences regarding the allocation of sickness subsidies paid to workers who belong to Social Security and CGA contributors, as well as the enforcement of internal rules to all the workers when a work-related accident happens.Then I focused on to assessing and examining external legislation and several internal regulations in order to obtain solutions to questions raised and situations involving by the workers, in order to understand how the DPE solves these situations. Over the last three months of internship, after this more theoretical work, I began the analysis of concrete situations involving employees carrying out their duties in Portugal and abroad. Some of these situations had been received by the department before the beginning of my internship and others over this period. When I was “working” in the DPE I analyzed “cases” that had been solved and some others without a final solution because they were still in courts. As for the last ones (new cases) I was able to follow their assessment and sometimes their outcome. Some of them became study cases for me. Over these five months of my internship, several cases were analyzed and discussed by legal experts of DPE in which I could participate. I always worked hard. I know that this action contributed to elucidate me about the treatment of the issues, and allowed me to have a direct contact with some workers and be part of a dynamic work team. For these reasons, my internship report is not merely descriptive of activities. It consists of an analysis of rules (legislation) and a regulatory framework of activities and it is also a description of several specific situations solved or in a solution process. Through this work I intend to make known the particular reality of a modern Portuguese financial institution not only because of its importance in our country but also such a large number of employees work here (in Portugal and abroad). I should add that throughout my internship I was allowed to attend conferences, within the scope of the bank in order to get a broader view of some issues related to the daily life of the DPE and the CGD. So, I participated in I Jornadas Bancárias and the Conferência Internacional do Contrato a Termo, given that the CGD is a bank and the DPE deals with legal and labour relations.
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A avaliação de fornecedores é cada vez mais um processo bem definido dentro de organizações em que a qualidade dos fornecimentos é exigente. O mercado desenvolveu-se e evoluiu de forma a criar ligações mais próximas entre clientes e fornecedores, as relações de parceria entre ambas as partes são cada vez mais necessárias ao bom funcionamento das compras. Cada setor de atividade tem as suas particularidades, no entanto de forma geral todas as empresas avaliam com base no preço, prazos de entrega e qualidade dos produtos. No processo de compra, a escolha de um novo fornecedor é muitas vezes difícil pela inexistência de informação credível que sustente a adjudicação. O benchmarking das empresas é fundamental para a criação de um diretório com um ranking, que permite ao mercado contratar correndo menores riscos. O benchmarking resultante da avaliação de todas as empresas sobre todas as empresas só é possível quando as avaliações são resultantes da mesma base de critérios. Este estudo pretende identificar quais são os critérios mais usados pelo mercado, quais as importâncias que estes têm para as empresas em função do seu setor da atividade. A conclusão deste estudo irá alimentar a plataforma de avaliação e qualificação de fornecedores, BestSupplier, de forma a permitir ao mercado uma consulta mais clara e transparente. O estudo foi feito através de inquéritos realizados às empresas, onde resultaram dados que permitiram fazer uma análise de frequências, determinando assim quis os critérios mais usados de forma geral e as respetivas importâncias associadas. Complementarmente foi feita a análise de clusters, que permitiu perceber os comportamentos dos setores face às suas necessidades.
Resumo:
This report is the outcome of an internship that took place in Centro de Arbitragem Comercial da Câmara de Comércio e Indústria Portuguesa and its completion is an essential part of the path towards obtaining the Master’s Degree in Faculdade de Direito da Universidade Nova de Lisboa. This report has been structured in two stages – firstly, the presentation of the Centro de Arbitragem Comercial, focusing on its field of expertise, organic structure, principles and advantages. Then, the description of the activities developed within the Secretariat over the several stages of the arbitration procedure – since the reception of the arbitration requirement in institutional proceedings, terms of reference in ad hoc procedures, through the monitoring of the arbitral tribunal sessions (preliminary hearings, submission of evidence and final allegations) and the notification of the arbitration award. The second stage of this report is related to the description of the functions and powers of the President of Centro de Arbitragem Comercial. Firstly, it defines those powers by analyzing the statutes and rules of proceedings of the Centro de Arbitragem, drawing comparisons between the above mention and the rules of proceedings of others arbitral institutional centres, some of them are international references. The report assesses and describes the presidential powers, such as: configuration and composition of the arbitral tribunal (including arbitrator’s replacements, excuses and refusals); deadline extensions; determination of procedural rules and decision-making on any procedural incidents which arise before the constitution of the arbitral tribunal; definition of arbitration costs and fees; joinder of parties and consolidation of proceedings admission; and appointment of an emergency arbitrator. Lastly, this report analyzes some decisions delivered by the President in the respective institutional procedures which took place in the Centre.
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The purpose of the current internship report is to share the opportunity I have had to learn during my stay in CMVM as an intern, specifically in relation to the exercise of private equity supervision in Portugal, in order to contribute to the study of private equity legal framework. Private equity is the activity to finance or acquire enterprises with growth potential (normally consider as genuine industry), for a limited period of time, in order to support the enterprise’s development to benefit from future profit sales of participations. By observing and studying the registration procedures, as well as the specific legislation and reality of other jurisdictions, it is concluded that supervision specifically related to private equity is one of the most important aspects in this industry, as it is the best way to know and control it. To improve the performance of supervisory functions, and the very development of private equity, it is essential to have a legislative review in order to simplify the rules enforcement necessary for the proper running of the industry as well as for more efficient supervision and control of this activity, thus developing it and making it more attractive in a national and international basis.