Effects of stocking density on A. tonsa (Copepoda: Calanoida) culture

Dissertação de Mestrado, Aquacultura e Pescas, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade do Algarve, 2009

Effects of copper in plasma, gills, liver and muscle of seabream (Sparus aurata, Linnaeus 1758) juveniles

Dissertação de Mestrado, Aquacultura e Pescas, Faculdade de Ciências do Mar e do Ambiente, Universidade do Algarve, 2006

Estimação em pequenos domínios com modelos espaciotemporais de nível área

Tese dout., Métodos Quantitativos Aplicados à Economia e à Gestão, Universidade do Algarve, 2009

Travestismos e intertextualidades em Orlando de Virginia Woolf e na obra homónima de Sally Potter

Dissertação de mest., Literatura Comparada, Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Humanas, Universidade do Algarve, 2005

Avaliaçao do potencial energético da biomassa florestal residual na ZIF de Arade-Alte/ São Bartolomeu de Messines

Dissertação de mest., Energias Renováveis e Gestão de Energia, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Univ. do Algarve, 2011

Rastreamento de jogadores de futebol tendo em vista a análise de modelos de jogo

As atuais exigências do elevado nível de rendimento, num jogo de futebol, tornam imperativo o recurso a novas tecnologias de observação e análise. Nesta dissertação é apresentada uma aplicação, com o objetivo de recolher todas as informações necessárias do vídeo, para efetuar a análise do modelo de jogo de ambas as equipas, em que a análise não faz parte deste trabalho. Disponibilizando ao treinador toda a informação específica sobre o desempenho da equipa e do modelo de jogo usado. A aplicação foi desenvolvida levando em consideração as rotações e inclinações que poderiam afetar as câmaras aquando da aquisição das imagens (vídeos), e também que na maioria das situações apenas parte do campo estaria visível, assim como poderiam existir ampliações. A aplicação é constituída por cinco grandes passos: (a) Deteção da zona do recinto de jogo, baseada na segmentação pela cor, usando para tal uma restrição ao espaço de cor HSV, remoção de regiões insignificantes exteriores ao recinto de jogo e a correção da zona limite deste pelos seus contornos. A segmentação dos jogadores (b), tendo por base o sub-efeito do passo anterior, a existência de buracos no campo na posição dos jogadores, e seu refinamento pela aplicação de filtros morfológicos. A atribuição do jogador a um número e equipa (c), baseada no espaço delimitado pelo jogador, média da cor em HSV deste e restrições da equipa. O rastreamento do jogador (d), baseado em simples fatores de posicionamento e por fim (e) análise do jogo, baseada no rastreamento do jogador, da relação posicional deste com os restantes jogadores, e sectores da equipa, bem como a sua projeção para um campo “modelo”. Toda a informação do posicionamento dos jogadores no campo “modelo,” está formatada para ser enviado para o Sistema de Informação do projeto Footdata. Complementarmente foi também implementada uma biblioteca de manipulação de vídeo com o intuito de, no futuro, ser integrada com o seguimento dos jogadores e modelos de jogo, de forma a permitir à equipa técnica criar apresentações interativas.

Determinantes no preço de um imóvel: uma análise hedónica no contexto algarvio

A presente dissertação procura analisar o impacto das diferentes características de um imóvel no seu preço de mercado, na região do Algarve. O sector imobiliário constituiu um driver para o desenvolvimento económico do Algarve, tendo constituído uma relação muito forte de simbiose com o sector turístico. A crise económica e financeira de 2008 colocou ambos estes sectores em dificuldades, reduzindo o montante de crédito disponível e por consequência, a procura imobiliária. Este novo paradigma económico, de elevado desajuste entre a procura e a oferta imobiliária e de crédito inexistente, intensifica a necessidade dos construtores criarem e desenvolverem produtos imobiliários que estejam de acordo com as necessidades dos seus clientes. As preferências dos clientes tomam precedência na construção, ao invés dos preceitos do promotor imobiliário ou do arquiteto. A análise desta problemática numa perspetiva do marketing é então necessária para a criação de novas estratégias empresariais e mesmo de economia regional. Esta dissertação utiliza uma análise de regressão para desconstruir o preço de um produto imobiliário pelas suas características físicas e tipológicas. Desta forma, conseguir-se-á obter uma definição das características mais apreciadas pelos clientes e pelos quais tem preferência. O modelo de regressão obtido, na sua versão semi-logarítmica restrita, não apresenta evidência de má especificação pois passou o teste F à imposição de restrições e o teste RESET. Os resultados obtidos atestam a importante contribuição de algumas variáveis consideradas para a determinação do preço de um imóvel.

The effect of conservation measures on the spatial and temporal variation of rocky fish assemblages in the Arrábida Marine Park

Marine protected areas (MPAs) have been widely proposed for conservation purposes and as a tool for fisheries management. The Arrábida Marine Park is the first MPA in continental Portugal having a management plan, fully implemented since 2009. The main objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of protection measures on rocky reef fish assemblages and target invertebrates through before-after and control-effect (no-take vs. fished areas) underwater visual surveys and analysis of landings trends. Second, we used surveys before, during and after implementation of the management plan to understand fishers‟ preferences for fishing grounds and adaptation to the new rules, and evaluated the reserve effect through analysis of both ecological responses and fishing effort density. Third, we identified the main oceanographic drivers influencing the structure of reef fish assemblages and predicted the community structure for the last 50 years, in light of climatic change. Overall results suggest positive responses in biomass but not yet in numbers of some commercial species, with no effects on non-target species. The reserve effect is reinforced by the increase in landings of commercial species, despite increased fishing effort density in some areas, especially with octopus traps. Fishing grounds are mainly chosen based on the distribution of target species and associated habitats, but distance to port, weather conditions and safety also influence fishers‟ choices. Moreover, different fisheries respond differently to the protection measures, and within each fishery, individual fishers show distinct strategies, with some operating in a broader area whereas others keep preferred territories. Our results also show that wind stress and temperature are the main oceanographic drivers for rocky reef fish assemblages, with tropicalization of assemblages and polewards movements of species over the last 50 years consistent with temperature trends. We believe this study provides significant lessons for marine conservation and management of coastal systems.

Design of neuro-fuzzy models by evolutionary and gradient-based algorithms

All systems found in nature exhibit, with different degrees, a nonlinear behavior. To emulate this behavior, classical systems identification techniques use, typically, linear models, for mathematical simplicity. Models inspired by biological principles (artificial neural networks) and linguistically motivated (fuzzy systems), due to their universal approximation property, are becoming alternatives to classical mathematical models. In systems identification, the design of this type of models is an iterative process, requiring, among other steps, the need to identify the model structure, as well as the estimation of the model parameters. This thesis addresses the applicability of gradient-basis algorithms for the parameter estimation phase, and the use of evolutionary algorithms for model structure selection, for the design of neuro-fuzzy systems, i.e., models that offer the transparency property found in fuzzy systems, but use, for their design, algorithms introduced in the context of neural networks. A new methodology, based on the minimization of the integral of the error, and exploiting the parameter separability property typically found in neuro-fuzzy systems, is proposed for parameter estimation. A recent evolutionary technique (bacterial algorithms), based on the natural phenomenon of microbial evolution, is combined with genetic programming, and the resulting algorithm, bacterial programming, advocated for structure determination. Different versions of this evolutionary technique are combined with gradient-based algorithms, solving problems found in fuzzy and neuro-fuzzy design, namely incorporation of a-priori knowledge, gradient algorithms initialization and model complexity reduction.

Recreational shore fishing in southern Portugal: biological and socio-economic aspects and perspectives for management

Although overfishing is a concern for many fish stocks, it was for a long time only associated with commercial fishing exploitation, with less or no attention being given to the recreational fisheries. Recent research has shown however that the impact of recreational fishing on particular species can be considerable, and that the recreational harvest needs to be taken into account if fisheries are to be accurately assessed and effectively managed. In Portugal, the first recreational fishing regulations were only recently implemented. However, mirroring other European countries, regulations lacked scientific support, and specific knowledge of the activity was limited to a few studies with limited coverage. This thesis aimed to characterize the biological and socioeconomic aspects of the recreational shore angling activity in southern Portugal, to investigate whether the regulations in place were adequate and effective, and to provide recommendations for improved management and conservation of the inshore fisheries resources. A combined aerial-roving survey was conducted to gather data on fishing effort, catch, fishing trips and socioeconomic aspects (including anglers’ perceptions of regulations) of the recreational angling activity. The analysis of anglers’ catches suggested that compliance with daily bag limits was high, with less than 0.5% of creels exceeding the 10 kg angler-1 day-1 bag limit. Overall, 11.5% of the retained fishes were undersized, but non-compliance with minimum size limits was found to be high for some species (e.g. seabass, 73% undersized). In terms of the impact of recreational shore angling, the total estimated catches corresponded to less than 1% of the commercial landings for the same period (shared species). However, shore angling catches for white sea bream (Diplodus sargus) were found to be considerable, corresponding to 65% of the commercial landings (39.4% of total catch). In terms of anglers’ perceptions about the recreational fishing regulations in Portugal, the present study has shown that the majority of anglers accepted the existence of some kind of SRF regulations, but in general there was a partial or total disagreement with the recreational fishing restrictions recently put in place. Most anglers perceived themselves as not being involved in the decision-making process and claimed that some restrictions lacked a meaningful rationale (e.g. prohibition of fishing from piers/jetties). Fishers’ awareness with regard to specific aspects of the restrictions (such as the rationale for minimum size limits) was found to be very limited. During the same period, catches from sport fishing competitions were examined to test for differences with the recreational activity in terms of catches, and evaluate long term trends in catch and mean size of fish. Catches of the sport fishing competitions were found to be different from those observed for recreational fishing, being dominated by different species (e.g. garfish, mullets), and suggesting different fishing strategies of the the two types of anglers. High percentages of undersized fish were observed to be captured (and retained) during the competitions (in particular seabass, with 100% undersized), probably as a result of a single allowable minimum size (AMS) of 15 cm for all species in use in competitions. Lastly, catch and release fishing experiments were carried out to assess post-release mortality of three recreationally important species: two banded sea bream Diplodus vulgaris; black sea bream Spondyliosoma cantharus; and gilthead sea bream Sparus aurata. Post-release mortalities were found to be low (0-12%). The main predictor of mortality for Sparus aurata was anatomical hooking location, with 63% of the fishes that died being deeply hooked. The results support the release of fish, either from mandatory (e.g. minimum landing sizes) or voluntary practices. In summary, this thesis has demonstrated that the impact of recreational fishing for particular species is significant and needs to be taken into account for more effective management and stock assessment purposes. It has also highlighted several management issues that should be addressed in order to promote more adequate regulations in the future and prevent noncompliance issues. A periodic monitoring of the recreational fishing activity including all fishing modes (i.e. spear fishing, boat, and shore angling) would also be beneficial to ensure a timely knowledge on the global recreational fishing activity and support future management actions.

The intra-industry effects of going concern withdrawn audit reports

Dissertação de mestrado, Finanças Empresariais, Faculdade de Economia, Universidade do Algarve, 2014

Modelação do balanço hídrico do sistema aquífero da Campina de Faro: em diferentes cenários climáticos e de exploração de recursos

Dissertação de mestrado, Engenharia do Ambiente, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade do Algarve, 2015

The impact of the Arrábida Marine Park (Portugal) on the decapod crustacean Eualus cranchii: a case study

Dissertação de mestrado, Biologia Marinha, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Univerisdade do Algarve, 2015

A global assessment of the effectiveness of different protection levels in marine protected areas of tropical waters, following a new categorization

Dissertação de mestrado, Biologia Marinha, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade do Algarve, 2015

A visão de alunos e colaboradores sobre a Universidade do Algarve

Dissertação de mestrado, Marketing, Faculdade de Economia, Universidade do Algarve, 2014