Characterisation of physiological conditions and evaluation of well-being in two species of bivalve molluscs (Ruditapes philippinarum and Chamelea gallina) intensively exploited in coastal and lagoon areas of the Northern Adriatic Sea (Italy)

Tese de Doutoramento, Ecologia, Especialidade de Ecofisiologia, Faculdade de Ciências do Mar e do Ambiente, Universidade do Algarve, 2007

Estudo do efeito de contaminantes na espécie sentinela, a amêijoa Ruditapes decussatus, por intermédio da análise da expressão proteica: aplicação à monitorização do meio marinho

Tese dout., Ciências e Tecnologias do Ambiente, 2009, Universidade do Algarve

As obrigações do tesouro e os Swaps de risco de incumprimento: análise da sua inter-relação aplicada ao caso português

Dissertação de mest., Finanças Empresariais, Faculdade de Economia, Univ. do Algarve, 2012

A influência da liquidez nas decisões de investimento das empresas moderada pelo ambiente da indústria e pela estratégia empresarial: o caso da indústria transformadora portuguesa

Com este estudo pretende-se investigar a relação da liquidez com o investimento das empresas e avaliar o papel moderador do ambiente da indústria e da estratégia empresarial na relação anterior. Literatura recente, que se seguiu ao trabalho de Fazzari, Hubbard e Petersen (1988), sugere que a intensidade da relação entre os fluxos de caixa e o investimento é reveladora dos constrangimentos financeiros das empresas no acesso ao mercado de capitais. A investigação aplicada é desenvolvida com uma amostra de empresas não financeiras da indústria transformadora portuguesa, período 1998-2005. São estimados dois modelos para dados em painel, um restrito com variáveis financeiras, ambientais e estratégicas e outro, mais alargado, onde se incluem, também, variáveis interactivas. O método de estimação utilizado é a regressão linear múltipla de efeitos fixos para a indústria e ano com o estimador robusto das variâncias. Através do modelo restrito e recorrendo à regressão de subgrupos, constituídos com base em indicadores teoricamente tradutores dos constrangimentos financeiros das empresas, capacidade de endividamento a médio e longo prazo e endividamento total, constata-se que a relação entre os fluxos de caixa e o investimento é sempre positiva e intensifica-se à medida que a capacidade de financiamento da empresa diminui. Através do modelo alargado e recorrendo, em simultâneo, à regressão de subgrupos e à regressão moderada observa-se que o ambiente da indústria (munificência e dinamismo) e a estratégia da empresa (inovação e diversificação) moderam a relação dos fluxos de caixa com o investimento, intensificando-a ou atenuando-a. Este facto sugere que os factores ambientais e estratégicos influenciam os custos de agência e de selecção adversa das empresas e, consequentemente, o acesso aos fundos de que necessitam. Ao evidenciar as implicações financeiras das opções estratégicas e das características do ambiente da indústria, o estudo contribui para o aprofundamento do conhecimento dos determinantes do investimento e para a melhoria da gestão das empresas.

A proteomic study of the effects of nutrient restriction in utero on postnatal metabolism

It is widely recognized that protein restriction in utero may cause metabolic and endocrine adaptations, which may be of benefit to the neonate on a short-term basis but may cause adverse long-term conditions such as obesity, Type 2 diabetes, metabolic syndrome, hypertension and cardiovascular diseases. Adequate foetal and early post natal nutrient and energy supply is therefore essential for adult animal health, performance and life span. In this project it was investigated the progressive adaptations of the hepatic proteome in male mink offspring exposed to either a low protein (FL) or an adequate protein (FA) diet in utero fed either on a low protein (LP) or on an adequate (AP) diet from weaning until sexual maturity. Specifically, the aim was to determine the metabolic adaptations at selected phases of the animal’s first annual cycle and establish the metabolic priorities occurring during those phases. The three different morphological stages studied during the first year of development included, end of bone growth at 4 months of age, maximal fat accretion at 6 months of age and sexual maturity at 12 months of age. A reference proteome of mink liver coming from these different animal groups were generated using 2D electrophoresis coupled to MALDI-TOF analysis and the way in which dietary treatment affect their proteome was established. Approximately 330 proteins were detected in the mink liver proteome. A total of 27 comparisons were carried out between all different animal groups which resulted in 20 differentially expressed proteins. An extensive survey was conducted towards the characterization of these proteins including their subcellular localization, the biological processes in which they are involved and their molecular functions. This characterization allowed the identification of proteins in various processes including the glycolysis and fatty acid metabolism. The detailed analysis of the different dietary treatment animal groups was indicative of differences in metabolism and also to changes associated with development in mink.

Formas, estruturas e modelos de Governance: o caso do Parque Enxerim

O presente projeto apresentado visa estudar à luz da informação disponível as formas e estruturas societárias assim como os possíveis modelos de Governance aplicados a um centro comercial: O caso do Parque Enxerim. Na metodologia apresentada é definido o modelo do centro comercial selecionado: Factory Outlet Center. A orientação deste projeto encontra-se exposta na revisão de literatura, sendo os objetivos principais, ao longo desta revisão, estudar quais as possibilidades societárias, com ou sem personalidade jurídica, para implementar o desenvolvimento do Factory Outlet Center. As sociedades anónimas e os fundos de investimento imobiliário tornam-se o objeto de estudo como veículos para a implementação do projeto do centro comercial. Como contribuição para a escolha da estrutura, sociedade anónima versus fundo de investimento imobiliário, a eficiência fiscal foi um dos temas primordiais a ter em conta. Os modelos de Corporate Govenance conduzem, em última instância, à maximização do valor acionista a longo prazo. Os resultados obtidos permitem concluir que, consoante a origem dos fundos para a concretização do projeto assim se optará pelo tipo de organização e o modelo societário. A relação entre gastos e rendimentos deverá também ser equacionada atendendo à dimensão da estrutura, em termos fiscais e de Corporate Governance.

Recreational shore fishing in southern Portugal: biological and socio-economic aspects and perspectives for management

Although overfishing is a concern for many fish stocks, it was for a long time only associated with commercial fishing exploitation, with less or no attention being given to the recreational fisheries. Recent research has shown however that the impact of recreational fishing on particular species can be considerable, and that the recreational harvest needs to be taken into account if fisheries are to be accurately assessed and effectively managed. In Portugal, the first recreational fishing regulations were only recently implemented. However, mirroring other European countries, regulations lacked scientific support, and specific knowledge of the activity was limited to a few studies with limited coverage. This thesis aimed to characterize the biological and socioeconomic aspects of the recreational shore angling activity in southern Portugal, to investigate whether the regulations in place were adequate and effective, and to provide recommendations for improved management and conservation of the inshore fisheries resources. A combined aerial-roving survey was conducted to gather data on fishing effort, catch, fishing trips and socioeconomic aspects (including anglers’ perceptions of regulations) of the recreational angling activity. The analysis of anglers’ catches suggested that compliance with daily bag limits was high, with less than 0.5% of creels exceeding the 10 kg angler-1 day-1 bag limit. Overall, 11.5% of the retained fishes were undersized, but non-compliance with minimum size limits was found to be high for some species (e.g. seabass, 73% undersized). In terms of the impact of recreational shore angling, the total estimated catches corresponded to less than 1% of the commercial landings for the same period (shared species). However, shore angling catches for white sea bream (Diplodus sargus) were found to be considerable, corresponding to 65% of the commercial landings (39.4% of total catch). In terms of anglers’ perceptions about the recreational fishing regulations in Portugal, the present study has shown that the majority of anglers accepted the existence of some kind of SRF regulations, but in general there was a partial or total disagreement with the recreational fishing restrictions recently put in place. Most anglers perceived themselves as not being involved in the decision-making process and claimed that some restrictions lacked a meaningful rationale (e.g. prohibition of fishing from piers/jetties). Fishers’ awareness with regard to specific aspects of the restrictions (such as the rationale for minimum size limits) was found to be very limited. During the same period, catches from sport fishing competitions were examined to test for differences with the recreational activity in terms of catches, and evaluate long term trends in catch and mean size of fish. Catches of the sport fishing competitions were found to be different from those observed for recreational fishing, being dominated by different species (e.g. garfish, mullets), and suggesting different fishing strategies of the the two types of anglers. High percentages of undersized fish were observed to be captured (and retained) during the competitions (in particular seabass, with 100% undersized), probably as a result of a single allowable minimum size (AMS) of 15 cm for all species in use in competitions. Lastly, catch and release fishing experiments were carried out to assess post-release mortality of three recreationally important species: two banded sea bream Diplodus vulgaris; black sea bream Spondyliosoma cantharus; and gilthead sea bream Sparus aurata. Post-release mortalities were found to be low (0-12%). The main predictor of mortality for Sparus aurata was anatomical hooking location, with 63% of the fishes that died being deeply hooked. The results support the release of fish, either from mandatory (e.g. minimum landing sizes) or voluntary practices. In summary, this thesis has demonstrated that the impact of recreational fishing for particular species is significant and needs to be taken into account for more effective management and stock assessment purposes. It has also highlighted several management issues that should be addressed in order to promote more adequate regulations in the future and prevent noncompliance issues. A periodic monitoring of the recreational fishing activity including all fishing modes (i.e. spear fishing, boat, and shore angling) would also be beneficial to ensure a timely knowledge on the global recreational fishing activity and support future management actions.

Differential regulation of hippocampal neurogenesis by nitric oxide following seizures

The fact that the adult brain is able to produce new neurons or glial cells from neural stem cells (NSC) became one of the most interesting and challenging fields of research in neuroscience. Endogenous adult neurogenesis occurs in two main regions of the brain: the subventricular zone (SVZ) of the lateral ventricles and the subgranular zone (SGZ) in the dentate gyrus. Brain injury may be accompanied by increased neurogenesis, although neuroinflammation promotes the activation of microglial cells that can be detrimental to the neurogenic process. Nitric oxide (NO) is one of the factors released by microglia that can be proneurogenic. The mechanism by which NO promotes the proliferation of NSCs has been intensively studied. However, little is known about the role of NO in migration, survival and differentiation of the newborn cells. The aim of this work was to investigate the role of NO from inflammatory origin in proliferation, migration, differentiation and survival of NSCs from the dentate gyrus in a mouse model of status epilepticus. We also assessed neuroinflammation in the same injury model. Our work showed that NO increased proliferation of the early-born cells after seizures, but is detrimental for their survival. NO also increased migration of neuroblasts. Moreover, NO was important to maintain long-term neuroinflammation. Taken together, these results show that NO may be a good target to promote proliferation and migration of NSCs following seizures, but compromises survival of early-born cells.

Caraterização dos supressores p20 e p23 do Citrus tristeza virus e avaliação da possibilidade da sua inibição

No presente trabalho pretendeu-se caracterizar a capacidade supressora das proteínas p20 e p23 de diferentes grupos filogenéticos do CTV e o possível silenciamento da p23 de forma a ser incluída numa estratégia de proteção. A atividade supressora local da proteína p23 de todos os grupos filogenéticos foi caracterizada em Nicotiana benthamiana da linha 16C. Todas as proteínas testadas foram capaz de suprimir o silenciamento local, mas não o silenciamento a curta distância. A supressão local mais eficiente verificou-se para a p23 do Gp 5 e a menos eficiente para os isolados dos Gps 2 e M. Surpreendentemente, a p23 do Gp 5 aboliu completamente o silenciamento sistémico, sugerindo que existe uma relação entre a intensidade do silenciamento local e sistémico. A capacidade supressora local conjunta das proteínas p20 e p23 foi avaliada. A coexpressão de ambas as proteínas revelou atividade supressora mais forte comparada com a capacidade de cada proteína individual, mesmo quando inoculada com metade da densidade ótica, sugerindo a existência de sinergismo entre as proteínas p20 e p23. Para analisar as propriedades supressoras a longo prazo, as proteínas p20 e p23 foram inseridas no vetor viral TRV que assegurou a sua disseminação pela planta e expressão por um período mais alargado. Foram observados sintomas em N. benthamiana para todas as modalidades testadas, tais como, nanismo da planta, lesões necróticas severas nas folhas inoculadas e nas folhas novas ligeiros sintomas de mosaico e enrolamento. Contudo, sistemicamente não foram registadas diferenças na capacidade supressora das proteínas p20 e p23. A possibilidade para silenciar sistemicamente a proteína p23 quando incluída num genoma viral foi avaliada através do uso de plantas e enxertos transgénicos para a p23. A estratégia que envolve o uso de enxertos transgénicos parece indicar resultados promissores que conduzem ao silenciamento da p23, contudo, são resultados que devem ser encarados como preliminares.

Diagnóstico da gestão cultural nos Municípios do Algarve central entre 2000-2010: Silves, Albufeira, Loulé e Faro

Dissertação de mestrado, Gestão Cultural, Faculdade de Ciências Humanas e Sociais, Universidade do Algarve, 2013

Comparing Zostera and Spartina environments in relation to carbon burial: a sedimentary and geochemical approach from Ria Formosa

Dissertação de mestrado, Biologia Marinha, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade do Algarve, 2015

Development of non-viral vectors for gene therapy for pathologies of the retina

Tese de doutoramento, Ciências Biomédicas, Departamento de Ciências Biomédicas e Medicina, Universidade do Algarve, 2015

Determinantes da estrutura de capital das PME do Distrito de Faro

Dissertação de mestrado, Finanças Empresariais, Faculdade de Economia, Universidade do Algarve, 2014

Determinantes da estrutura de capital das startups portuguesas

Dissertação de mestrado, Finanças Empresariais, Faculdade de Economia, Universidade do Algarve, 2014