O impacto da integração pós-fusão de empresas municipais na relação utente/prestador de serviço público: um case-study

Dissertação de Mestrado, Finanças Empresariais, Faculdade de Economia, Universidade do Algarve, 2016

Metodologia de fusão de recrutamento capacitante. Um estudo de caso: fusion resourcing – a case study

Dissertação de Mestrado, Gestão de Recursos Humanos, Escola Superior de Gestão, Hotelaria e Turismo, Faculdade de Ciências Humanas e Sociais, Universidade do Algarve, 2016

Role of insulin and insulin-like peptides in bone formation: identification of bone-specific target genes and regulatory mechanisms, and characterization of the insulin-mimetic effect of vanadium

Tese de Doutoramento em Biologia, Especialidade em Biologia Molecular, Universidade do Algarve, 2008

Optimisation of an aptamer-biosensor to detect C-reactive protein

Dissertação de Mestrado, Engenharia Biológica, Faculdade de Engenharia de Recursos Naturais, Universidade do Algarve, 2009

Mechanical cell lysis technique for plasmid recovery

Dissertação de Mestrado, Engenharia Biológica, Faculdade de Engenharia de Recursos Naturais, Universidade do Algarve, 2008

Estudos sobre aproveitamento biotecnológico da quitina produzida por organismos marinhos

Dissertação mest., Biotecnologia, Universidade do Algarve, 2008

The role of lymphotoxin-B receptor signaling in t-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia development

Dissertação de mest., Ciências Biomédicas, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Univ. do Algarve, 2010

Dietary biodiesel-derived crude glycerol in gilthead seabream juveniles (Sparus aurata): effects on growth performance and metabolism

In the European Union the turn towards renewable energy sources has increased the production of biodiesel from rapeseed oil, leaving glycerol (also known as glycerin) as a valuable by-product. For every litre of biodiesel produced, approximately 79 g of crude glycerol are generated. As the biodiesel production grows, the quantity of crude glycerol generated will be considerable and its utilization will become an urgent topic. One possibility is the use of crude glycerol on animal feeds. Glycerol has been evaluated as a dietary energy source for several farm animals, including fish. A study was undertaken to assess the effect of dietary biodiesel-derived glycerol (from rapeseed oil) on the overall growth performance, digestive capacity and metabolic nutrient utilization in juvenile gilthead seabream fed a low fishmeal level diet. Two practical diets were formulated to be isonitrogenous (crude protein, 45.4% DM), isolipidic (18.5% DM) and isoenergetic (gross energy, 21.3 kJ/g DM). The control diet (CTRL) was formulated with intermediate levels of marine-derived proteins (19%). In the same basal formulation, 5% glycerol (GLY) was incorporated at the expenses of wheat. Each dietary treatment was tested in triplicate tanks over 63 days, with 20 gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata), with a mean initial body weight (IBW) of 27.9  0.12 g. At the end of the trial, fish fed the CTRL diet reached a final body weight of 84.3  2.2 g (more than 3-fold increase of initial body weight). Fish fed the GLY diet showed a significantly higher (P<0.05) growth, expressed in terms of final body weight and specific growth rate. Voluntary feed intake was similar between the two treatments, but both feed efficiency and protein efficiency ratio were significantly improved (P<0.05) in fish fed the GLY diet. Dietary glycerol had no effect (P>0.05) on the apparent digestibility of protein. In comparison to the control treatment, dietary glycerol significantly improved (P<0.05) protein and fat retention. Activities of digestive enzymes were significantly affected by the various dietary treatments. Fish fed the GLY diet showed an enhanced activity of alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and pepsin, while activities of lipase and leucine-alanine peptidase (LAP) were little affected by dietary glycerol. Fish show the ability to use crude glycerol as a dietary energy substrate.

Insights into molecular and cellular events involved in normal and pathological vertebral development and fusion using zebrafish as model organism

The vertebral column and its units, the vertebrae, are fundamental features, characteristic of all vertebrates. Developmental segregation of the vertebral bodies as articulated units is an intrinsic requirement to guarantee the proper function of the spine. Whenever these units become fused either during development or postsegmentation, movement is affected in a more or less severe manner, depending on the number of vertebrae affected. Nevertheless, fusion may occur as part of regular development and as a physiological requirement, like in the tetrapod sacrum or in fish posterior vertebrae forming the urostyle. In order to meet the main objective of this PhD project, which aimed to better understand the molecular and cellular events underlying vertebral fusion under physiological and pathological conditions, a detailed characterization of the vertebral fusion occurring in zebrafish caudal fin region was conducted. This showed that fusion in the caudal fin region comprised 5 vertebral bodies, from which, only fusion between [PU1++U1] and ural2 [U2+] was still traceable during development. This involved bone deposition around the notochord sheath while fusion within the remaining vertebral bodies occur at the level of the notochord sheath, as during the early establishment of the vertebral bodies. A comparison approach between the caudal fin vertebrae and the remaining vertebral column showed conserved features such as the presence of mineralization related proteins as Osteocalcin were identified throughout the vertebral column, independently on the mineralization patterns. This unexpected presence of Osteocalcin in notochord sheath, here identified as Oc1, suggested that this gene, opposing to Oc2, generally associated with bone formation and mature osteoblast activity, is potentially associated with early mineralization events including chordacentrum formation. Nevertheless, major differences between caudal fin region and anterior vertebral bodies considering arch histology and mineralization patterns, led us to use RA as an inductive factor for vertebral fusion, allowing a direct comparison of equivalent structures under normal and fusion events. This fusion phenotype was associated with notochord sheath ectopic mineralization instead of ectopic perichordal bone formation related with increased osteoblast activity, as suggested in previous reports. Additionally, alterations in ECM content, cell adhesion and blood coagulation were discussed as potentially related with the fusion phenotype. Finally, Matrix gla protein, upregulated upon RA treatment and shown to be associated with chordacentrum mineralization sites in regular development, was further described considering its potential function in vertebral formation and pathological fusion. Therefore with this work we propose zebrafish caudal fin vertebral fusion as a potential model to study both congenital and postsegmentation fusion and we present candidate factors and genes that may be further explored in order to clarify whether we can prevent vertebral fusion.

Du roman au théâtre: adaptations théâtrales dans la dramaturgie franco-portugaise au XIXe siècle

L’adaptation de romans à la scène au XIXe siècle dans la dramaturgie franco-portugaise passe par l’étude des relations et des contaminations intergénériques et interculturelles qui s’établissent entre les genres romanesque et dramatique dans les deux cultures. Pour ce faire, nous nous sommes consacrés dans une première partie aux questions théoriques qu’un tel exercice soulève. Effectivement, nous ne pourrions pas prétendre étudier et cerner un tel phénomène littéraire et artistique sans un abordage pluridimensionnel qui nous mène vers son approche à la lumière des études de Traduction et de Réception, d’un côté et, de l’autre, des études sociologiques. Questionner les fondements théoriques de l’adaptation théâtrale, sa production et sa circulation dans les deux pays supposait, pour nous, dès le départ, délimiter non seulement l’horizon d’attente d’une telle pratique artistique mais aussi sa place et son impact dans le champ littéraire et le polysystème culturel de l’époque. En contrepoint, nous nous sommes ensuite intéressés à la question de l’adaptation théâtrale et des contact zones, cette fois en passant par la problématique de la transculturation qu’engendre le contact de deux littératures différentes, s’affrontant dans le champ culturel et littéraire d’arrivée. Dans une deuxième partie, nous nous sommes concentrés sur la contextualisation historico-générique de l’adaptation théâtrale. Le recours à la transposition scénique de romans révèle un désir de gloire au niveau financier et artistique. La pratique est courante, voire généralisée dans le champ littéraire français du XIXe siècle. Parmi les adeptes de l’exercice de transposition, Dumas père est certainement l’auteur le plus prolifique. En outre, la transmodalisation générique s’insère dans un mouvement de création collective, puisque la collaboration entre auteurs dramatiques est très répandue. Par la suite, nous nous sommes intéressés à la genèse des textes à travers la transmodalisation du roman au théâtre : du roman-feuilleton au roman naturaliste. Nous avons constaté que le genre romanesque comme le genre dramatique sont empreints de contaminations intergénériques qui passent par la théâtralisation du roman puis par la romanisation du théâtre. Ainsi, l’adaptation apparaît comme la concrétisation de la fusion des genres romanesque et dramatique qui donnent lieu à un genre hybride. L’adaptation est alors le résultat d’une série de procédés et de techniques : la transmodalisation du roman s’adapte aux nécessités génériques du théâtre. De la sorte, nous avons distingué cinq types d’adaptations : l’adaptation fidèle, l’adaptation partielle, l’adaptation libre, l’adaptation pastichée et l’adaptation de l’adaptation. Dans une troisième partie, nous avons abordé le phénomène de l’adaptation dans le contexte littéraire portugais au XIXe siècle. À travers la présence accrue du théâtre français sur les scènes lisboètes, nous avons observé les rouages de la transposition d’un modèle étranger qui peut passer par différents processus, comme la traduction ou l’appropriation par l’adaptation théâtrale. Cela nous a amené à présenter cinq modèles d’adaptations théâtrales issues d’hypotextes français : l’adaptation française, la traduction fidèle de l’adaptation française, la traduction libre de l’adaptation française, l’adaptation à la couleur locale de l’adaptation française et l’adaptation portugaise d’un roman français. Nous avons également présenté quelques exemples de cas concrets, notamment Le Comte de Monte-Cristo adapté au répertoire lisboète. L’étude de ce phénomène culturel nous a permis de mieux cerner son impact sur le champ théâtral lisboète du XIXe siècle, dans la mesure où il contribue à la transculturation de la dramaturgie portugaise de l’époque.

Design of neuro-fuzzy models by evolutionary and gradient-based algorithms

All systems found in nature exhibit, with different degrees, a nonlinear behavior. To emulate this behavior, classical systems identification techniques use, typically, linear models, for mathematical simplicity. Models inspired by biological principles (artificial neural networks) and linguistically motivated (fuzzy systems), due to their universal approximation property, are becoming alternatives to classical mathematical models. In systems identification, the design of this type of models is an iterative process, requiring, among other steps, the need to identify the model structure, as well as the estimation of the model parameters. This thesis addresses the applicability of gradient-basis algorithms for the parameter estimation phase, and the use of evolutionary algorithms for model structure selection, for the design of neuro-fuzzy systems, i.e., models that offer the transparency property found in fuzzy systems, but use, for their design, algorithms introduced in the context of neural networks. A new methodology, based on the minimization of the integral of the error, and exploiting the parameter separability property typically found in neuro-fuzzy systems, is proposed for parameter estimation. A recent evolutionary technique (bacterial algorithms), based on the natural phenomenon of microbial evolution, is combined with genetic programming, and the resulting algorithm, bacterial programming, advocated for structure determination. Different versions of this evolutionary technique are combined with gradient-based algorithms, solving problems found in fuzzy and neuro-fuzzy design, namely incorporation of a-priori knowledge, gradient algorithms initialization and model complexity reduction.

Impacto fisiológico do parasita dinoflagelado Amyloodinium ocellatum (Brown, 1931) em corvina-legítima (Argyrosomus regius, Asso, 1801) produzida em aquacultura

Dissertação de mestrado, Biologia Marinha, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade do Algarve, 2015

Loss of Par3 leads to aberrant divisions and faster mitotic progression in differentiating primary murine keratinocytes

Dissertação de Mestrado, Oncobiologia: Mecanismos Moleculares do Cancro, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade do Algarve, 2015