Garum: recovering of the production process of an ancestral condiment

The objective of the present work was to study the shelf life of a recipe of a fish sauce Garum originated in the roman empire.

A construção em terra e a sustentabilidade

O sector da construção é responsável por muitos efeitos que são devastadores para o nosso mundo. A terra, como material de construção, proporciona edifícios com impactes incomensuravelmente menores no ambiente, do que os decorrentes da prática construtiva, hoje hegemónica. Trata-se, efectivamente, de uma matéria-prima ecológica, abundante e não tóxica. No entanto, todo o seu potencial de material para a construção de edifícios ambientalmente mais saudáveis é subaproveitado, quando não é complementado com todo um conjunto de procedimentos que intensifiquem a interacção sustentável entre o edifício e o ambiente. Há que saber aproveitar as disposições construtivas da arquitectura vernacular, complementando esse saber empírico, com os conhecimentos científicos e tecnológicos actualmente disponíveis. Desde logo na própria implantação, perfilhando uma perspectiva bioclimática que privilegie a adequação estreita do edifício às características climáticas da zona, em termos de sol, vento e água, e que vise a minimização quer do consumo de energia, quer da necessidade de existência de dispositivos mecânicos, ao mesmo tempo que assegura exigências de conforto. Terão que adoptar-se procedimentos abrangentes, que se incluem em quatro grandes grupos, designadamente: gestão energética, gestão da água, gestão de materiais, gestão de resíduos de construção e demolição. Esta pratica de construção ancestral utiliza uma matéria-prima ecológica, abundante e reutilizável, que possibilita ademais, um excelente comportamento térmico, designadamente através da inércia térmica que proporciona. Para além da beleza estética proporcionada, não contribuindo para a poluição visual que vai proliferando por aí, a construção em terra crua contribui também para a sensibilização dos utentes dos edifícios relativamente à implementação de preocupações ambientais na sua conduta, incentivando práticas diárias mais sustentáveis.

Análise e caracterização da expressão e papel funcional dos potenciais genes da família 2 GPCRs no protostómio Caenorhabditis elegans

Dissertação de Mestrado, Biotecnologia, Faculdade de Engenharia de Recursos Naturais, Universidade do Algarve, 2009

Diminuição do pico de cheia na rede de drenagem de águas pluviais através do sistema de aproveitamento de água da chuva

Dissertação de mest., Engenharia de Recursos Hídricos, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Univ. do Algarve, 2010

Aplicação Webgis para análise do comportamento de substâncias prioritárias da DQA na bacia hidrográfica do Algarve

Dissertação de mest., Geomática (Ciência da Informação Geográfica), Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Univ. do Algarve, 2012

Cytogenetic and histological studies of the brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) x arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus) hybrids

In aquaculture, application of fish hybrids has increased. This technique permits improvement of the fish production by providing specimens showing better growth rate when compared to the parental species. Indeed, sterile individuals are highly demanded because quite frequently parental fish mature before they reach the market size, which impairs their growth and decrease their economic value. Throughout the last years, the commercial and scientific interest in salmonids has increased rapidly, among them, the brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis), Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus) are species that can be crossed to produce hybrids that might by cultured in the fish farms. In the present thesis, we have assessed chromosome numbers and evaluate gonadal sex in the brook trout X Arctic charr hybrid progenies. In our populations, the karyotype of the brook trout comprises 84 chromosomes: 16 bi-armed chromosomes (meta-submetacentric) and 68 one-armed chromosomes (telo-acrocentrics) and the chromosome arm number, NF= 100. Arctic charr karyotype shows variation related to the chromosome number (2n= 81-82) and stable chromosome arm number (NF= 100). 2n= 81 chromosomes consisted of 19 bi-armed and 62 one-armed chromosomes, while 2n= 82 karyotype was organized into 18 meta-submetacentric and 64 acrocentrics. The cytogenetic and histological analysis of the brook trout X Arctic charr hybrids (sparctics) was carried out to asses chromosome and chromosome arm number and gonadal sex of the studied specimens. Diploid chromosome number in the hybrids varied from 81 to 84 and individuals with 83 and 84 chromosomes were predominant. Most of the fish had chromosome arm number equal to 100. Robertsonian fusion in the Arctic charr and chromosome behaviour in the hybrid fish cells might lead to the observed variation in chromosome numbers in the hybrids. Among studied fish, 12 were males, 3 were females and 9 had intersex gonads. No correlation between chromosome number and disturbances in the gonadal development was found. This might suggest that intersex gonads might have been developed as a consequence of disturbances in the genetic sex determination process. Genetic sex determination acts properly in the parental species but in the hybrids this may not be as efficient.

Ecological niche modeling, cytogenetics and phylogeography of the genera Geomalacus and Letourneuxia (Gastropoda, Pulmonata) from the Iberian-Moroccan region

First described more that 150 years ago, the systematics of the genera Geomalacus and Letourneuxia (Arionidae, Gastropoda, Pulmonata) is still challenging. The taxonomic classification of arionid species is based on extremely labile characters such as body size or color that depends both on diet and environment, as well as age. Moreover, there is little information on the genetic diversity and population structure of the Iberian slugs that could provide extra clues to disentangle their problematic classification. The present work uses different analytical tools such as habitat suitability (Ecological Niche Modeling - ENM), cytogenetic analysis and phylogeography to establish the geographical distribution and evolutionary history of these pulmonate slugs. The potential distribution of the four Geomalacus species was modeled using ENM, which allowed the identification of new locations for G. malagensis, including a first report in Portugal. Also, it was predicted a much wider distribution for G. malagensis and G. oliveirae than previously known. Classical cytogenetic analyses were assayed with reproductive and a novel use of somatic tissues (mouth and tentacles) returning the number of chromosomes for the four Geomalacus species and L. numidica (n = 31, 2n = 62) and the respective karyotypes. G. malagensis and L. numidica present similar chromosome morphologies and karyotypic formulae, being more similar to each other than the Geomalacus among themselves. We further reconstructed the phylogeny of the genera Geomalacus and Letourneuxia using partial sequences of the mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI) and the nuclear ribosomal small subunit (18S rRNA), and applied an independent evolutionary rate method, the indicator vectors correlation, to evaluate the existence of cryptic diversity within species. The five nominal species of Geomalacus and Letourneuxia comprise 14 well-supported cryptic lineages. Letourneuxia numidica was retrieved as a sister group of G. malagensis. G. oliveirae is paraphyletic with respect to G. anguiformis. According to our dating estimates, the most recent common ancestor of Geomalacus dates back to the Middle Miocene (end of the Serravallian stage). The major lineage splitting events within Geomalacus occurred during the dry periods of the Zanclean stage (5.3-3.6 million years) and some lineages were confined to more humid mountain areas of the Iberian Peninsula, which lead to a highly geographically structured mitochondrial genetic diversity. The major findings of this are the following: (1) provides updated species distribution maps for the Iberian Geomalacus expanding the known geographic distribution of the concerned species, (2) unravels the cryptic diversity within the genera Geomalacus and Letourneuxia, (3) Geomalacus oliveirae is paraphyletic with G. anguiformis and (4) Letourneuxia numidica is sister group of G. malagensis.