26 resultados para Dinâmica da pesca
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Dissertação de mest., Biologia Marinha (Ecologia e Conservação Marinha), Faculdade de Ciências do Mar e do Ambiente, Universidade do Algarve, 2007
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Tese dout., Universidad de Huelva. Departamento de Economía Financiera, Contabilidad y Dirección de Operaciones.
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A procura turística efectuada através da Internet, reveste-se de uma importância cada vez maior em consequência do crescimento acentuado do número de reservas online observado nos últimos anos, originando inclusive, o surgimento de um novo tipo de viajante: o turista mais experiente, sofisticado e sábio, o qual procura valores excepcionais nas suas viagens. A análise da procura turística actual não pode negligenciar as características do turismo electrónico, uma vez que o volume de compras de produtos turísticos efectuado através da Internet é cada vez mais acentuado. Neste contexto, os modelos de dados em painel apresentam-se como abordagem indicada para a análise da procura turística. Devido às suas características, que permitem a utilização de dados de séries temporais e seccionais, estes modelos possibilitam a inclusão de variáveis sociais e de variáveis observadas ao longo de um período de tempo. Os resultados da modelação e da estimação da procura turística, através dos dados em painel de grandes dimensões, permitem concluir que o ambiente tecnológico que envolve a actividade turística tem incentivado o aumento da procura turística e que pode ser um dos factores que a determinam na conjuntura que caracteriza a sociedade actual.
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Tese de dout., Ecologia, Faculdade de Ciências do Mar e do Ambiente, Univ. do Algarve, 2004
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Dissertação de mest., Estudos Marinhos e Costeiros, Faculdade de Ciências do Mar e Ambiente, Univ. do Algarve, 2005
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Tese de dout., Economia (Economia da Informação), Faculdade de Economia, Univ. do Algarve, 2004
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Tese de dout., Ciências do Mar, Faculdade de Ciências do Mar e do Ambiente, Univ. do Algarve, 2001
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Dissertação de mest., Tecnologia de Alimentos, Instituto Superior de Engenharia, Univ. do Algarve, 2012
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Dissertação de mest., Tecnologia de Alimentos, Instituto Superior de Engenharia, Univ. do Algarve, 2013
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Although overfishing is a concern for many fish stocks, it was for a long time only associated with commercial fishing exploitation, with less or no attention being given to the recreational fisheries. Recent research has shown however that the impact of recreational fishing on particular species can be considerable, and that the recreational harvest needs to be taken into account if fisheries are to be accurately assessed and effectively managed. In Portugal, the first recreational fishing regulations were only recently implemented. However, mirroring other European countries, regulations lacked scientific support, and specific knowledge of the activity was limited to a few studies with limited coverage. This thesis aimed to characterize the biological and socioeconomic aspects of the recreational shore angling activity in southern Portugal, to investigate whether the regulations in place were adequate and effective, and to provide recommendations for improved management and conservation of the inshore fisheries resources. A combined aerial-roving survey was conducted to gather data on fishing effort, catch, fishing trips and socioeconomic aspects (including anglers’ perceptions of regulations) of the recreational angling activity. The analysis of anglers’ catches suggested that compliance with daily bag limits was high, with less than 0.5% of creels exceeding the 10 kg angler-1 day-1 bag limit. Overall, 11.5% of the retained fishes were undersized, but non-compliance with minimum size limits was found to be high for some species (e.g. seabass, 73% undersized). In terms of the impact of recreational shore angling, the total estimated catches corresponded to less than 1% of the commercial landings for the same period (shared species). However, shore angling catches for white sea bream (Diplodus sargus) were found to be considerable, corresponding to 65% of the commercial landings (39.4% of total catch). In terms of anglers’ perceptions about the recreational fishing regulations in Portugal, the present study has shown that the majority of anglers accepted the existence of some kind of SRF regulations, but in general there was a partial or total disagreement with the recreational fishing restrictions recently put in place. Most anglers perceived themselves as not being involved in the decision-making process and claimed that some restrictions lacked a meaningful rationale (e.g. prohibition of fishing from piers/jetties). Fishers’ awareness with regard to specific aspects of the restrictions (such as the rationale for minimum size limits) was found to be very limited. During the same period, catches from sport fishing competitions were examined to test for differences with the recreational activity in terms of catches, and evaluate long term trends in catch and mean size of fish. Catches of the sport fishing competitions were found to be different from those observed for recreational fishing, being dominated by different species (e.g. garfish, mullets), and suggesting different fishing strategies of the the two types of anglers. High percentages of undersized fish were observed to be captured (and retained) during the competitions (in particular seabass, with 100% undersized), probably as a result of a single allowable minimum size (AMS) of 15 cm for all species in use in competitions. Lastly, catch and release fishing experiments were carried out to assess post-release mortality of three recreationally important species: two banded sea bream Diplodus vulgaris; black sea bream Spondyliosoma cantharus; and gilthead sea bream Sparus aurata. Post-release mortalities were found to be low (0-12%). The main predictor of mortality for Sparus aurata was anatomical hooking location, with 63% of the fishes that died being deeply hooked. The results support the release of fish, either from mandatory (e.g. minimum landing sizes) or voluntary practices. In summary, this thesis has demonstrated that the impact of recreational fishing for particular species is significant and needs to be taken into account for more effective management and stock assessment purposes. It has also highlighted several management issues that should be addressed in order to promote more adequate regulations in the future and prevent noncompliance issues. A periodic monitoring of the recreational fishing activity including all fishing modes (i.e. spear fishing, boat, and shore angling) would also be beneficial to ensure a timely knowledge on the global recreational fishing activity and support future management actions.
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Tese de doutoramento, Ciências do Mar, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade do Algarve, 2015