Correlation between anxiety and academic self-concept in interpreter trainees

This paper focuses on two basic issues: the anxiety-generating nature of the interpreting task and the relevance of interpreter trainees’ academic self-concept. The first has already been acknowledged, although not extensively researched, in several papers, and the second has only been mentioned briefly in interpreting literature. This study seeks to examine the relationship between the anxiety and academic self-concept constructs among interpreter trainees. An adapted version of the Foreign Language Anxiety Scale (Horwitz et al., 1986), the Academic Autoconcept Scale (Schmidt, Messoulam & Molina, 2008) and a background information questionnaire were used to collect data. Students’ t-Test analysis results indicated that female students reported experiencing significantly higher levels of anxiety than male students. No significant gender difference in self-concept levels was found. Correlation analysis results suggested, on the one hand, that younger would-be interpreters suffered from higher anxiety levels and students with higher marks tended to have lower anxiety levels; and, on the other hand, that younger students had lower self-concept levels and higher-ability students held higher self-concept levels. In addition, the results revealed that students with higher anxiety levels tended to have lower self-concept levels. Based on these findings, recommendations for interpreting pedagogy are discussed.

Arte, ciudad y creatividad. Los paisajes publicitarios de Nicolás Gless.

El presente artículo investiga la influencia del fenómeno publicitario como elemento configurador de la esencia urbana en la obra del dibujante y pintor Nicolás Gless. Una obra en la que la publicidad y el diseño gráfico sobrepasan el papel de ornamento para convertirse en rasgo hiperbólico de las sociedades posmodernas. Unos referentes decisivos que, unidos a un profundo conocimiento de los movimientos artísticos del siglo XX y un lenguaje visual cercano al comic, cristalizan en una serie de paisajes urbanos de estilo muy reconocible denominados “paisajes electrográficos”. Un caso paradigmático de las influencias recíprocas entre arte y publicidad vigentes desde mediados del siglo XIX.

Cooperative or collaborative learning: Is there a difference in university students’ perceptions?

The hypothesis that the same educational objective, raised as cooperative or collaborative learning in university teaching does not affect students’ perceptions of the learning model, leads this study. It analyses the reflections of two students groups of engineering that shared the same educational goals implemented through two different methodological active learning strategies: Simulation as cooperative learning strategy and Problem-based Learning as a collaborative one. The different number of participants per group (eighty-five and sixty-five, respectively) as well as the use of two active learning strategies, either collaborative or cooperative, did not show differences in the results from a qualitative perspective.