11 resultados para saprophytic lifestyle

em Universidade do Minho


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The problem of work-related musculoskeletal disorders is a rising concern in the companies. Thus, occupational gym has emerged as a possible solution to this problem because it leads to changes in the lifestyle by promoting health and physical activity. In this regard, this study purposes to evaluate the impact of an occupational gym program in the neck and shoulder flexibility in office workers. In order to evaluate the levels of flexibility, a universal goniometer was used for pre and post occupational gym program implementation. The program had an extension of three months, with 15 minutes sessions twice a week. The sample consisted in an intervention group comprised of 30 elements and a control group composed of 8 elements. The results suggest that there were improvements in flexibility at the cervical spine and shoulder segments levels. The increase on flexibility between the two time points in the intervention group was significant, unlike the control group that presented only slight improvements.

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Dissertação de mestrado em Educação Especial (área de especialização em Intervenção Precoce)

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Relatório de atividade profissional de mestrado em Ensino de Educação Física nos Ensinos Básico e Secundário

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Tese de Doutoramento em Ciências da Saúde.

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Bacteriophages (phages), natural enemies of bacteria, can encode enzymes able to degrade polymeric substances. These substances can be found in the bacterial cell surface, such as polysaccharides, or are produced by bacteria when they are living in biofilm communities, the most common bacterial lifestyle. Consequently, phages with depolymerase activity have a facilitated access to the host receptors, by degrading the capsular polysaccharides, and are believed to have a better performance against bacterial biofilms, since the degradation of extracellular polymeric substances by depolymerases might facilitate the access of phages to the cells within different biofilm layers. Since the diversity of phage depolymerases is not yet fully explored, this is the first review gathering information about all the depolymerases encoded by fully sequenced phages. Overall, in this study, 160 putative depolymerases, including sialidases, levanases, xylosidases, dextranases, hyaluronidases, peptidases as well as pectate/pectin lyases, were found in 143 phages (43 Myoviridae, 47 Siphoviridae, 37 Podoviridae, and 16 unclassified) infecting 24 genera of bacteria. We further provide information about the main applications of phage depolymerases, which can comprise areas as diverse as medical, chemical, or food-processing industry.

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Dissertação de mestrado em Ciências da Comunicação (área de especialização em Publicidade e Relações Públicas)

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Dissertação de mestrado em Geografia (área de especialização em Planeamento e Gestão do Território)

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Dissertação de mestrado em Sociologia (área de especialização em Organizações e Trabalho)

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Relatório de mestrado em Ensino de Educação Física nos Ensinos Básico e Secundário

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Dissertação de mestrado em Genética Molecular

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Tese de Doutoramento em Engenharia Biomédica.