15 resultados para Works in Progress

em Universidade do Minho


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Dissertação de mestrado em Direito Administrativo

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Recently, environmental architecture and sustainable construction has been ranked on top of the worldâ s interests. Making use of natural resources helps in reducing energy consumption and costs associated with the operation of buildings. The current architectural approaches and designs in Palestine are far away from environmental concepts, copying and simulating abroad approaches, without taking into account the culture, climate, and inhabitant's needs. On the contrast, vernacular architecture has achieved environmental concepts and has given suitable approaches and samples - without any need to simulate or copy - which come from people and land. This paper discusses how the Palestinian socio-cultural context shaped the residential vernacular architecture in Palestine, taking the old city of Nablus as a case-study. The research concept depends on analysing and trying to understand the effect of the socio-cultural context on vernacular architecture and trying to reach some rules or understandings of how it works in order to reach a modern environmental dwelling that is suitable to this concept. The research method goes through analysing study cases from the traditional architecture models and the Nablus city is selected as a case study. This analytical and qualitative method can lead to deep understanding for how to benefit from vernacular architecture in Palestine in finding the future environmental residential construction. One of the main findings of this research is to set general and special rules for building sustainable buildings in Palestine from the socio-cultural point view, in order to be a reference for designers, stakeholders, ministry of planning, and municipalities.

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The evolution of the construction caused a need to use more effective equipments, capable of meeting the increasingly demanding deadlines for the completion of works. In this context, the safety and efficiency of equipment have become key aspects in order to optimize the execution time of the works, as well as reducing labor costs and loss of materials. With the evolution of construction and construction processes, cranes have come to represent a signal of the construction of buildings, revealing to be, in most of the cases, the main equipment of construction sites. Currently, some engineers revels some apprehension regarding the use and handling of cranes which is natural and acceptable, since an equipment failure can lead to serious or fatal accidents. The factors affecting safety management of the cranes in construction sites were investigated, identified, classified and evaluated according to their degree of importance, through interviews with representatives of the general contractors of a set of selected construction sites.

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Relatório de estágio de mestrado em Ensino de Música

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Tese de Doutoramento em Engenharia Têxtil

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O sistema de colocação dos professores do ensino secundário em Portugal é um sistema centralizado, gerido pelo governo, mais precisamente pelo Ministério da Educação e Ciência. É um sistema que todos os anos apresenta problemas e, por esse motivo, é alvo de críticas por parte dos seus intervenientes, sobretudo pelos professores. Este artigo pretende identificar esses problemas, para isso efetuou-se uma revisão sistemática e uma meta análise de como é efetuada a colocação de professores em Portugal. Pretendeu-se ainda perceber e descrever como este sistema funciona na União Europeia. Para se encontrar soluções de melhoria para o sistema de colocação de professores efetuaram-se entrevistas a dirigentes escolares. Finalmente, a partir das soluções encontradas em países da União Europeia e das soluções oriundas das opiniões dos dirigentes escolares, são apresentados um conjunto de requisitos que o sistema de colocação de professores deve ter em atenção, de forma a evitar os problemas identificados.

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Tese de Doutoramento em Estudos da Criança (área de especialização em Literatura para a Infância).

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Information available on the mycoflora associated to ripening Italian “grana type” cheese is very poor. Recently, ochratoxin A (OTA) was detected in samples of packed grated cheese [1]; therefore, the need of information to perform a risk management was highlighted. Moreover, sterigmatocystin (STC) has been reported in cheese and it is considered an emerging problem. Despite the fact that both of them are mycotoxins included in group 2B by IARC [2,3], no European regulation exists. So, the main goal of this work is to give for the first time a general overview about Penicillia and Aspergilli growing on the surface of ripening “grana type” cheese, with particular attention on mycotoxigenic species. To perform this, in 2013 and 2014 crust samples were scratched from ripening grana cheese wheels and also Potato Dextrose Agar plates were exposed to monitor ripening house air. Then, 140 fungal isolates were randomly chosen, purified and monosporic colonies were obtained for their identification at specie level. A polyphasic approach is followed, based on morphological characterisation, toxic extrolites profiling and gene sequencing. The identification is still in progress, but the first results based on the morphological approach showed the presence of mycotoxigenic Aspergilli (Aspergillus flavus and A. versicolor) and various Penicillium species; among them Penicillium chrysogenum, P. implicatum and P. solitum were identified. Only P. chrysogenum was reported to produce the mycotoxins cyclopiazonic acid (CPA) and roquefortine-C (ROQ-C) [4]. These results will be presented and discussed. [1] A. Biancardi, R. Piro, G. Galaverna, C. Dall’Asta, "A simple and reliable liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry method for determination of ochratoxin A in hard cheese" International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition 64 (5), 2013, 632 – 640. [2] International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) “IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans” 31, 1983, 191 – 199. [3] International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) “IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of carcinogenic Risks to Humans”, suppl. 7, 1987, 72. [4] J. I. Pitt, D. A. Hocking, “Fungi and Food Spoilage” 1997, 291.

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Dissertação de mestrado em Engenharia de Telecomunicações e Informática

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Dissertação de mestrado em Engenharia de Sistemas

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Documento submetido para revisão pelos pares. A publicar em Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing. ISSN 0743-7315

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Dissertação de mestrado integrado em Engenharia Civil

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Dissertação de mestrado integrado in Civil Engineering

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Projeto de mestrado em Património e Turismo Cultural

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Dissertação de mestrado em Economia Social