10 resultados para Precarious peace
em Universidade do Minho
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Dissertação de mestrado em Estudos de Gestão
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This paper analyzes the safety, environmental and occupational health of workers in the small construction industry in Brazil. In this sector there are still many unsafe practices, which are very common in small work sites. We used a qualitative approach to understand these problems by long interviews with people who work directly in small construction sites, including occupational physicians, civil engineers, safety engineers, safety technicians, general foremen, construction workers, labor unionists and auditors. This paper aims to demonstrate that the "invisibility" of the small sites workers makes them less safe and therefore more prone to accidents, also weakening their health. The results show that small constructions workers are less visible to society and supervision because of their short periods of work. Therefore, they are also uncovered to the rigorous applicability of principles of safety and accident prevention. Thus, it has been seen in this field of work a precarious application of NR - 18, which was specifically made for the construction sites and it needs simplification to meet normative characteristics of small construction sites. In the State of Rio de Janeiro, some laws on small sites were recently created and implemented. This study concludes that the rules to work are not being taken as seriously as the legislation determinates, remaining practically unknown by many professionals, from the plot command, supervisors, engineers, architects and technicians who work on construction sites. This ignorance creates space for the lack of safety and consequently to accidents, leading to by weakness in the workers health. Therefore, the work process needs to be modified, the safety regulation must be disseminated through safer practices, promoting employee health and ensure that the work of small sites can be visible, especially ensuring the construction workers health and safety.
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Tese de Doutoramento em Ciências da Educação (Área de Conhecimento: Educação ambiental e para a Sustentabilidade)
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Tese de doutoramento em Estudos da Criança (área de especialização em Formação de Professores).
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Tese de Doutoramento em Ciências da Literatura (área de especialização em Literatura Comparada).
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ISBN: 978-989-96858-3-3
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Dissertação de mestrado em Sociologia (área de especialização em Organizações e Trabalho)
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Dissertação de mestrado em Direito Judiciário (Direitos Processuais e Organização Judiciária)
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Dissertação de mestrado em Estudos da Criança (área de especialização em Intervenção Psicossocial com Crianças, Jovens e Famílias)
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Sumário: 1. A atualidade do tema; 2. A sua consagração na Carta das Nações Unidas; 3. O desenvolvimento de mecanismos de prevenção dos conflitos; 3. 1. O estabelecimento preventivo de forças internacionais; 3.2. Os sistemas de alerta precoce; 3.3. A criação de forças de intervenção rápida; 3.4. Medidas de peace-building; 4. Considerações finais.