33 resultados para Casal com cancro

em Universidade do Minho


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Dissertação de mestrado integrado em Psicologia

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Dissertação de mestrado em Estatística

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Dissertação de Mestrado em Química Medicinal

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Dissertação de mestrado em Química Medicinal

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Tese de Doutoramento em Biologia Molecular e Ambiental (área de especialização em Biologia Molecular e Saúde).

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The MAP-i Doctoral Program of the Universities of Minho, Aveiro and Porto

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(Excerto) A construção da maternidade como o acto paradigmático de cuidado adequado deve ser vista como uma construção cultural específica. É comum conceber o cuidado como uma relação entre duas pessoas e especialmente como uma relação entre mãe e filho. Como observa Joan Tronto, uma tal compreensão conduziu frequentemente à idealização deste duo que se converteu numa espécie de casal romântico no discurso contemporâneo ocidental sobre a maternidade (Tronto, 1993, pp. 103, 109-110). A ênfase ideológica na díade mãe/filho subsiste, não obstante revestir-se de novos cambiantes e ser paralela à valorização da paternidade reflectida numa diversidade de estudos (e.g. Monteiro & Domingos, 2013; Torres, 2002) e nas práticas sociais.

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Dissertação de mestrado integrado em Engenharia Biomédica (área de especialização em Eletrónica Médica)

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Urothelial bladder carcinoma (UBC), the most frequent type (90%) of bladder cancer and the second most common malignancy of the urogenital region, is a relatively well understood type of cancer, with numerous studies concerning pathogenetic pathways, natural history and bladder tumor biology being reported. Despite this, it continues to remain a challenge in the oncology field, mostly due to its relapsing and progressive nature, and to the heterogeneity in the response to cisplatin-containing regimens. Although the formulae based on clinical staging and histopathological parameters are classically used as diagnostic and prognostic tools, they have proven insufficient to characterize the individual biological features and clinical behaviour of the tumours. Understanding the pathobiology of the disease can add important information to these classical criteria, and contribute to accurately predict outcome and individualize therapy for UBC patients. In this line of investigation, we found that tumour angiogenesis and lymphangiogenesis, the process of invasion and metastasis and the energy metabolism reprogramming/tumour microenvironment encompass several potential biomarkers that seem to infl bladder cancer aggressiveness and chemoresistance. We particularly highlight the roles of lymphovascular invasion, and of RKIP, CD147 and MCT1 immunoexpressions, as relevant prognostic and/or predictive biomarkers, and as promising areas of therapeutic intervention, eliciting for the development of additional studies that can validate and further explore these biomarkers.

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Free standing films of a genetically engineered silk-elastin-like protein (SELP) were prepared using water and formic acid as solvents. Exposure to methanol-saturated air promoted the formation of aggregated β-strands rendering aqueous insolubility and improved the mechanical properties leading to a 10-fold increase in strain-to-failure. The films were optically clear with resistivity values similar to natural rubber and thermally stable up to 180 °C. Addition of glycerol showed to enhance the flexibility of SELP/glycerol films by interacting with SELP molecules through hydrogen bonding, interpenetrating between the polymer chains and granting more conformational freedom. This detailed characterization provides cues for future and unique applications using SELP based biopolymers.

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In the present work we explored the ABP-CM4 peptide properties from Bombyx mori for the creation of biopolymers with broad antimicrobial activity. An antimicrobial recombinant protein-based polymer (rPBP) was designed by cloning the DNA sequence coding for ABP-CM4 in frame with the N-terminus of the elastin-like recombinamer consisting of 200 repetitions of the pentamer VPAVG, here named A200. The new rPBP, named CM4-A200, was purified via a simplified nonchromatographic method, making use of the thermoresponsive behavior of the A200 polymer. ABP-CM4 peptide was also purified through the incorporation of a formic acid cleavage site between the peptide and the A200 sequence. In soluble state the antimicrobial activity of both CM4-A200 polymer and ABP-CM4 peptide was poorly effective. However, when the CM4-A200 polymer was processed into free-standing films high antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, yeasts and filamentous fungi was observed. The antimicrobial activity of CM4-A200 was dependent on the physical contact of cells with the film surface. Furthermore, CM4-A200 films did not reveal a cytotoxic effect against both normal human skin fibroblasts and human keratinocytes. Finally, we have developed an optimized ex vivo assay with pig skin demonstrating the antimicrobial properties of the CM4-A200 cast films for skin applications.

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Dissertação de mestrado em Biologia Molecular, Biotecnologia e Bioempreendedorismo em Plantas

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Dissertação de mestrado em Bioquímica Aplicada – Biomedicina

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Tese de Doutoramento em Ciências (Especialidade em Química)

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Programa Doutoral em Biologia Molecular e Ambiental