23 resultados para communication protocol

em Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid Portal


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介绍了一种基于CAN总线的分布式工业机器人控制器的研究开发情况,实现了总线与各模块的接口设计,并制定出相应的机器人控制器内部通信协议。这种机器人控制器布线简单,系统可灵活扩展,有效提高了工业机器人的性能。

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RH6-B机器人控制器是基于CAN总线的控制器,具有CAN总线的接口。实现了多机器人监控系统,并开发了相应的协议和通信系统。该文主要介绍了它的系统结构、总线协议和相应的软件,并对性能进行了分析。

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研磨机器人系统中,研磨头与工件的接触力是保证加工精度,进行机器人力控制的一个重要因 素。采用 CAN 通讯可以确保力传感器准确、及时地把力信息传送给控制器进行力控制。本文 给出了6维腕力传感器与机器人控制器通讯的硬件结构,制定了可靠的通讯协议,实现了力信 息的正确读取,为研磨机器人控制系统获得可靠的力信息提供了一种新的解决方案。

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简要介绍了物流的发展现状 ,详细描述了基于CAN总线的物流拣选系统的结构、供电方式和参数设定方法 ,并为系统硬件设计中的电源转换、总线驱动和地址译码等公共电路以及总线控制器、电子标签和指示灯控制器等主要设备提供了设计方案 ,为系统软件设计中的C5 1编译、通信协议、命令类型和程序控制规划等问题给出了相应的解决方法 ,还与进口同类产品的性能和价格进行了比较

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介绍激光加工机器人系统的通信协议以及实现方法,其中涉及到实时多任务系统VRTXsa、串口通信控件编制。该通信协议和通信系统在应用中取得了满意的效果。

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针对现场总线控制系统对高可靠性和稳定性的要求会限制工业以太网的应用问题,在原有网络的基础上添加一个并行的冗余链路,以增强通信的可用性,减小通信链路故障对系统运行的影响。结合EPA通信协议栈,设计并行网络冗余解决方案,包括协议栈结构、帧结构和通信过程。给出该方案的性能分析。

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概要介绍工业无线网络的标准化进程,详细介绍了用于过程自动化的工业无线网络WIA规范的网络构成、拓扑结构、协议体系和关键技术,并将WIA-PA与WirelessHART、ISASP100两大工业无线标准进行了比较分析。

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随着控制技术、计算机技术、通信技术的飞速发展,现场总线技术正逐渐取代集散控制技术。PROFIBUS现场总线技术作为应用最为广泛的现场总线技术之一,截止至2008年8月,其安装节点已经超过2500万个,市场份额超过20%。 本文首先深入研究了现场总线国际标准IEC61158-Type3(PROFIBUS标准),分析了PFOFIBUS 现场总线的层次结构模型、各层功能及层间通信关系,然后介绍了PROFIBUS PA的功能块模型,包括块的构成、分类、参数详解,以及把功能块模型映射到模块化DP从站设备的规则等。然后本文采用uC/OS-II嵌入式实时操作系统作为软件平台,应用瑞萨公司M16C/62P系列MCU与中科院沈阳自动化研究所自主研发的FBC0409现场总线通信控制器作为硬件平台,开发了支持PROFIBUS DPV0和DP V1的通信协议栈,并根据PA应用行规(V3.01)编写了相应的功能块程序,并且进行了验证。 本文给出了PROFIBUS DPV0、DPV1实现过程中的主要数据和功能定义,介绍了各层任务的创建初始化,处理过程,绘制了相关的软件流程图。本文给出了编写物理块、功能块、变换块和设备管理的参数定义和读写函数的方法。

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为了解决自主/遥控水下机器人(ARV)水面控制台与水下载体之间的通信问题,设计并实现了一种基于分层结构的水面/水下通信协议。该协议根据ARV 通信特殊需求,分为应用层,数据链路层与物理层,各层之间通过事件路由的方式进行调用,层内协议规则通过有限状态机来描述,整个协议结构清晰。ARV 实验结果证明这一通信协议具有传输速率快,可靠性高等优点。

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文章研究了基于客户端/服务器(C/S)模式的多水下机器人仿真平台中网络通信的关键技术。文章介绍了该仿真平台的结构和功能,分析了仿真平台的信息流向和通信特点,在此基础上,提出了适合该仿真平台应用的网络通信协议和时钟同步方案,并详细讨论了Windows和QNX两种不同操作系统上的应用程序之间进行网络通信的实现方法。

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本文针对基于Agent的分布协作式多机器人装配系统——DAMAS的特点,在原有工作的基础上,提出了网络环境下基于Agent的路径规划思想,重新定义Agent各功能模块的内容,建立系统中的通讯机制.同时,介绍了系统进行路径规划的工作过程,给出了路径规划器的规划算法

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随着电子技术和计算机技术的不断发展,工业生产过程的控制系统正在向着智能化、数字化和网络化的方向发展。传统的集散控制方式和计算机分层控制方式已经开始让位于智能终端与网络结合的总线网络控制方式。当今,在工厂中过程控制环境下的分布式自动化系统变得越来越复杂,尤其系统内部的各设备之间需要快速交换大量的信息,以便实现对被控系统更为精确的控制和提供一些辅助的评价函数。这就意味着要不断增加带宽和提高通信速率以满足网络通信的需要。在现有的多种可利用网络设备中,CAN总线以其清晰的定义、极高的可靠性及其独特的设计,被认为是最能有效地解决这一问题的途径之一。而且市场上基于通信技术的产品中,就实时性考虑,由于CAN总线采用的非表意性的通信方式,因此其结构更为简单,实时性更好。基于此背景,我们以CAN总线作为通信媒介,将分布于各控制现场的传感器、执行器和控制器有序地连接起来,构成了一个基于CAN总线的分布式局域网络控制系统。本文首先介绍了基于CAN总线的分布式数据采集与控制系统的总体结构。然后从硬件方面描述了基于CAN总线的通信协议转换单元、数据采集单元和输出控制单元的功能、硬件配置及各单元功能的具体实现过程,给出了各单元的性能指标。软件方面,以C语言作为平台,开发了基于CAN总线的上位计算机管理与监控软件,实现了对整个网络设备的系统管理和系统控制功能。对于该总线系统,作者运用了PID控制和模糊控制算法实现了对水箱液位的控制,达到了理想的效果。基于CAN总线的控制系统很好地解决了集散控制系统难以解决的难题,模糊控制的应用能很好地把总线控制系统应用到具有非线性、大时滞和难于获得精确模型的控制系统中。

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The seismic data acquisition system is the most important equipment for seismic prospecting. The geophysicists have been paying high attention to the specification of the equipment used in seismic prospecting. Its specification and performance are of great concerned to acquire precisely and accurately seismic data, which show us stratum frame. But, by this time, limited by the technology, most of the Broad-band Seismic Recorder (BSR) for lithosphere research of our country were bought from fremdness which were very costliness and maintained discommodiously. So it is very important to study the seismic data acquisition system.The subject of the thesis is the research of the BSR, several items were included, such as: seismic data digitizer and its condition monitor design.In the first chapter, the author explained the significance of the implement of BSR, expatiated the requirement to the device and introduced the actuality of the BSR in our country.In the second chapter, the collectivity architecture of the BSR system was illustrated. Whereafter, the collectivity target and guideline of the performance of the system design were introduced. The difficulty of the system design and some key technology were analyzed, such as the Electro Magnetic Compatibility (EMC), system reliability technology and so on.In the third chapter, some design details of BSR were introduced. In the recorder, the former analog to digital converter (ADC) was separated from the later data transition module. According to the characteristic of seismic data acquisition system, a set high-resolution 24-bit ADC chip was chosen to the recorder design scheme. As the following part, the noise performance of the seismic data channel was analyzed.In the fourth chapter, the embedded software design of each board and the software design of the workstation were introduced. At the same time the communication protocol of the each module was recommendedAt the last part of this thesis, the advantages and the practicability of the BSR system design were summarized, and the next development items were suggested.

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Reliable messaging is a key component necessary for mobile agent systems. Current researches focus on reliable one-to-one message delivery to mobile agents. But how to implement a group communication system for mobile agents remains an open issue, which is a powerful block that facilitates the development of fault-tolerant mobile agent systems. In this paper, we propose a group communication system for mobile agents (GCS-MA), which includes totally ordered multicast and membership management functions. We divide a group of mobile agents into several agent clusters,and each agent cluster consists of all mobile agents residing in the same sub-network and is managed by a special module, named coordinator. Then, all coordinators form a ring-based overlay for interchanging messages between clusters. We present a token-based algorithm, an intra-cluster messaging algorithm and an inter-cluster migration algorithm to achieve atomicity and total ordering properties of multicast messages, by building a membership protocol on top of the clustering and failure detection mechanisms. Performance issues of the proposed system have been analysed through simulations. We also describe the application of the proposed system in the context of the service cooperation middleware (SCM) project.