水溶性聚合物和两亲聚合物23.两亲聚合物PAMC_(16)S对螺口恶嗪化学和物理行为的影响

研究了两亲聚合物聚 (2 -丙烯酰胺基十六烷磺酸 ) (PAMC16S)存在下 1 -乙基 -3 ,3 -二甲基螺 [吲哚啉 -萘并口恶嗪 ](SO -E)在水溶液中的增溶作用及PAMC16S对SO -E化学和光化学性质的影响。PAMC16S明显增加了SO -E在水相的溶解性 ,SO -E的最大增溶浓度随PAMC16S浓度增加呈线性增加规律。在PAMC16S存在下 ,新配制的SO -E溶液显示可逆的光致变色性 ,显色体呈红色 ,最大吸收峰位于 5 2 0nm ,在室温下的消色反应速度明显慢于无PAMC16S存在下的兰色显色体。SO -E/PAMC16S溶液是不稳定的 ,配制后较长时间即失去SO -E的正常光致变色性质。盐酸具有与PAMC16S相似的作用 ,SO -E/PAMC16S体系的不稳定性可用氨水中和的方法解决。1H -NMR结果表明SO -E在酸性介质中发生了不可逆的化学反应。

水溶性聚合物和两亲聚合物——10.两亲聚合物PAMC_(16)S的自组装有序膜

用自组装技术在金(纯金和经阳极氧化的金)表面上获得了新型两亲聚合物PAMC_(16)S的有序膜。用接触角测试,XPS谱和电化学分析等方法对自组装膜进行了表征。根据膜表面的润湿性,金表面的自组装膜是疏水的,亲水的磺酸基团连于金表面,而疏水的碳氢链从表面伸展出。XPS实验结果支持金表面上单层膜的疏水结构。聚合物单层膜复盖的金电极起到含有针孔缺陷的阻膈型电极的作用。单层膜在法拉第反应中显示很强的吸附稳定性,说明聚合物LB膜在潜在应用中有其特有的特点。

一种梳型两亲聚合物的超分子结构

利用DSC、WAXD、IR及POM等手段对梳型两亲聚合物聚(2-丙烯酰胺基十六烷磺酸)(PAMC_(16)S)的超分子结构作了研究,对其组织形式作了考察,结果表明聚合物表现出梳型聚合物典型的层状堆砌,给出了其堆砌模型,对其液晶性也作了讨论。

第16届国际理论和应用力学大会

<正> 1.一般情况 国际理论和应用力学联合会(IUTAM)召开的第16届国际理论和应用力学大会(ICTAM),于1984年8月20—25日在丹麦的哥本哈根举行。会议参加者共700余人。会议除开幕大会报告(Alfven:空间研究和宇宙中流体介质力学的新方法)和闭幕大会报告(Keller:力学研究的进展和问题)外,还按分组报告、分组开场报告,一般报告和墙报等多种方式进行,大会重点主题是一个:“海洋与结构的波相互作用”, “多组分介质的微

Chromosome painting between human and lorisiform prosimians: Evidence for the HSA 7/16 Synteny in the primate ancestral karyotype

Multidirectional chromosome painting with probes derived from flow-sorted chromosomes of humans (Homo sapiens, HSA, 2n = 46) and galagos (Galago moholi, GMO, 2n = 38) allowed us to map evolutionarily conserved chromosomal segments among humans, galagos, a

B2 肾上腺素受体多肽16 位基因型与夜间哮喘表现型的关系

目的　探讨B2 肾上腺素受体(B2AR) 16、27 位基因多态性与夜间哮喘表现型的关系。方法　以最大呼 气流速(PEFR ) 为标准, 将49 例哮喘患者分为夜间哮喘组(25 例) 和非夜间哮喘组(24 例)。用PCR 产物直接测序确 定B2AR 16、27 位基因型分布, 以及分析两个位点各种基因型与两组病例PEFR、第一秒用力呼气量(FEV 1) 以及用药 情况之间的关系。结果　以PEFR 为标准, 夜间哮喘组PEFR 在夜间平均下降33. 6% , 非夜间哮喘组下降7. 0% , 二 者差异显著(P < 0. 001)。夜间哮喘组和非夜间哮喘组(白天) 基础FEV 1 分别为73. 7 % 和85. 8 % , 也具有显著性差 异(P < 0. 001)。Gly16 的等位基因频率在夜间哮喘组56. 0% 明显较非夜间哮喘组22. 9% 高(P < 0. 05) , Gly16 集中 分布于夜间哮喘组。27 位点的多态性在两组间无显著性差异。结论　B2AR Gly16 基因型与夜间哮喘可能有关系。

mtDNA Data Indicate a Single Origin for Dogs South of Yangtze River, Less Than 16,300 Years Ago, from Numerous Wolves

There is no generally accepted picture of where, when, and how the domestic dog originated. Previous studies of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) have failed to establish the time and precise place of origin because of lack of phylogenetic resolution in the so fa

Interaction between human interleukin-16 and CD4 receptor of HIV-1

AIM: To study the interaction between human interleukin-16 (IL-16) and the receptor CD4 (T-lymphocyte differentiation antigen) of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1). METHODS: Two structurally con served regions (SCRs) of human IL-16 were built by the SYBYL/Biopolymer module using the corresponding transmembrane (TM) domain of human interleukin-1 (HIL-4) and HIL-2 as the templates. The coordinates for amino-terminal residue sequence, carboxyl-terminal residue sequences, and cytoplasm loops were generated using Biopolymer's LOOP SEARCH algorithm. RESULTS: HIL-16 first formed a homodimer, then contacted with CD4 dimer further forming a dimeric complex. Subsequently, the dimeric complex constructed the tetrameric complex by two disulfide bridges between the cysteines of HIL-16 (Cys31-Cys31). CONCLUSION: The interaction model is useful to propose the action mechanism of HIL-16 and is beneficial for rational designing of novel anti-HIV drugs.

Cloning and analysis of 16 Rab genes from macronuclear DNA of Euplotes octocarinatus

Rab proteins belong to the largest family of the Ras superfamily of small GTPase that play an important role in intracellular vesicular traffic. So far, almost 60 members of Rab family have been identified in mammalian cells. To further study the diversity and function of Rab protein in evolution, unicellular protozoa ciliates, Euplotes octocarinatus, were used in this study, Rab genes were screened by PCR method from macronuclear DNA of E. octocarinatus. Sixteen Rab genes were obtained. They share 87.6 - 99.5% identities. Highly conserved GTP-binding domains were found. There are some hot regions that diverse sharply in these genes as well.

分多阶实现16信道的可重构光插分复用器结构

于AD批量导入至AEzhangdi

Measurement of a reciprocal four-port transmission line structure using the 16-term error model

A new method to measure reciprocal four-port structures, using a 16-term error model, is presented. The measurement is based on 5 two-port calibration standards connected to two of the ports, while the network analyzer is connected to the two remaining ports. Least-squares-fit data reduction techniques are used to lower error sensitivity. The effect of connectors is deembedded using closed-form equations. (C) 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

A 16-term error model based on linear equations of voltage and current variables

Formulation of a 16-term error model, based on the four-port ABCD-matrix and voltage and current variables, is outlined. Matrices A, B, C, and D are each 2 x 2 submatrices of the complete 4 x 4 error matrix. The corresponding equations are linear in terms of the error parameters, which simplifies the calibration process. The parallelism with the network analyzer calibration procedures and the requirement of five two-port calibration measurements are stressed. Principles for robust choice of equations are presented. While the formulation is suitable for any network analyzer measurement, it is expected to be a useful alternative for the nonlinear y-parameter approach used in intrinsic semiconductor electrical and noise parameter measurements and parasitics' deembedding.

单侧耦合16通道100GHz硅基二氧化硅阵列波导光栅的研制

介绍了一种新型单侧耦合16通道、100GHz通道间隔的硅基二氧化硅阵列波导光栅(AWG).通过增加一个Y分支波导结构,将AWG的输入、输出波导等间距整齐排列,仅用一个光纤阵列(FA)就可以对AWG器件进行耦合封装.这种AWG的结构设计可有效地减小器件尺寸和增加波导结构的弯曲半径,可减少器件的抛光和耦合时间,可降低器件的成本.

16信道0．35μmCMOS／VCSEL光发射模块

研究了垂直腔面发射激光器（VCSEL）及其列阵器件的光谱特性、调制特性、高频特性及与微电子电路的兼容性，将1×16的VCSEL与CMOS专用集成电路进行多芯片组装（MCM），混合集成为16信道VCSEL光发射功能模块。测试过程中，功能模块的光电特性及其均匀性良好，测量的-3dB频带芝宽度大于2GHz。