失重条件下对称充液陀螺的不稳定行为研究

对于质心固定的，充满粘性均匀液体的旋转对称陀螺在失重条件下绕对称长轴旋转态的小扰动不稳定及其极限行为进行了研究，所给出的定理3比以往的不稳定定理[4]为强，且反映的信息量多很多。关于初始大扰动后的渐近行为，对文[8]已给出但未严格证明的两条定理给出了严格证明，它由定理1和定理2所描述。

Application of laser cladding technology to improve the interface of thermal barrier coatings

The present study is focused on improvement of the adhesion properties of the interface between plasma-sprayed coatings and substrates by laser cladding technology (LCT), Within the laser-clad layer there is a gradient distribution in chemical composition and mechanical properties that has been confirmed by SEM observation and microhardness measurement. The residual stress due to mismatches in thermal and mechanical properties between coatings and substrates can be markedly reduced and smoothed out. To examine the changes of microstructure and crack propagation in the coating and interface during loading, the three-point bending test has been carried out in SEM with a loading device. Analysis of the distribution of shear stress near the interface under loading has been made using the FEM code ANSYS, The experimental results show clearly that the interface adhesion can be improved with LCT pretreatment, and the capability of the interface to withstand the shear stress as well as to resist microcracking has been enhanced.

Application of Optical Protein-chip in Detecting Phage M13KO7

Abstract: Avidin layer was bound on the substrate surface of Silicon wafer modified with aldehyde. The interaction between avidin and biotin was adopted for the immobilization of mouse monoclonal biotin-anti-M13 (antibody GP3)-labeled biotin. The surface was incubated in a solution containing phage M13KO7, which was trapped by the antibody GP3 with the interaction between phage M13KO7 and antibody GP3, resulting in a variation of layer thickness that was detected by imaging ellipsometry. The results showed a saturated layer of antibody GP3 with a thickness about 6.9 nm on the surface of the silicon wafer. The specific interaction between phage M13KO7 and antibody GP3 resulted in a variation of layer thickness. The layer of phage M13KO7 bound with antibody GP3 was 17.5 nm in the concentration of 1.1×1010 pfu/mL. Each variation of the layer thickness corresponded to a concentration of phage M13KO7 in the range of 0.1×1010–2.5×1010 pfu/mL, with the sensitivity of 109 pfu/mL. Compared with other methods, the optical protein-chip, requiring only short measurement time, label free, is a quantitative test, and can be visualized. This study could be significant on the interactions between the antibody and the virus, showing potential in the early diagnosis of virosis.

Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy Of Peo Coating On Aluminum Alloy In Nacl Solution

Various Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation (PEO) ceramic coatings were prepared on LY12 aluminum alloy by adjusting the concentration of sodium silicate solution. Optical microscope (OM), XRD and EIS were used to study their morphology, composition and anti corrosion behavior in NaCl solution. Increasing concentration of sodium silicate leads to the increase of the total coating thickness while too high and too low concentration lead to the decrease of inner dense layer. The main composition of PEO coatings prepared in 20, 40 and above 60g/L concentration solution are correspondingly alumina, alumina with mullite, and amorphous phase. The corrosion resistance is determined by the inner dense layer. Increasing the thickness of inner dense layer can improve the anti-corrosion performance. PEO coating's corrosion resistance in acidic, alkaline and neutral NaCl solution is proved and the corrosion mechanism involved is also discussed.

地质材料中的流-固耦合研究

阐述地质材料中的流 -固耦合问题中的几个重要方面 ,同时也一般地讨论了流 -固耦合的基本方程和边界条件。

铝合金表面等离子体电解氧化陶瓷涂层在NaCl溶液中的电化学阻抗谱研究

通过调整电解液中硅酸钠的浓度，利用等离子体电解氧化（PEO）技术在铝合金LY12表面制备了各种陶瓷涂层，利用光学显微镜、XRD、电化学阻抗谱（EIS）对涂层的形貌、成分和涂层在NaCl溶液中耐腐蚀性能进行了研究．结果表明：提高电解液中硅酸钠的浓度可以使得涂层的总厚度增加，但过高或过低的浓度都会导致致密层厚度的减薄．当浓度为20g／L时，所制备的涂层的成分以氧化铝为主；当浓度为40g／L时，涂层的成分主要是莫来石和氧化铝；当浓度超过60g／L时，涂层的成分主要为非晶相．EIS的研究表明，涂层耐腐蚀性取决于涂层中的致密层，增加致密层的厚度可以提高PEO涂层的耐腐蚀性，在中性、酸性、碱性腐蚀介质中，PEO涂层都显示出对基体良好的保护作用．

溶菌酶晶体生长过程中固/液流动体系的流体特性

在用批量法生长溶菌酶晶体的过程中,使用粒子图像测速技术观测晶体生长固/液体系的宏观速度场,使用长工作距离显微镜测定了晶体(110)面的法向生长速率和晶体周围溶液的局域速度场.实验结果表明,固/液体系的平均流速、最大流速以及单个晶体周围的局域流速均具有起伏特性.基于蛋白质晶体的对流-扩散模型,计算了有效浓度边界层厚度δeff,界面溶质浓度Ci以及特征速度V.计算结果表明,在实验条件下,溶菌酶的晶体生长过程主要由表面动力学控制,浮力对流在质量输运中的份量很小,但随着过饱和度的增加,质量传输的份额有增大趋势.计算结果还表明,浮力对流所产生的剪切力的量级为10?21N,远小于溶菌酶分子间的键力,因此浮力对流产生的剪切力不会对溶菌酶晶体生长产生很大影响.

杜仲抗真菌蛋白晶体生长的原子力显微成像研究——快速生长与晶面生长速率

杜仲抗真菌蛋白(Eucommiaantifungalprotein,EAFP)的单晶体具有在几小时内就可长大的快速生长特性.用原子力显微成像(atomicforcemicroscope,AFM)技术,原位实时观测了EAFP单斜晶体生长过程中的｛10 0｝表面形貌动态变化,并分别在不同的过饱和度下测量了其生长速率.结果表明,EAFP晶体生长的速率与蛋白质溶液的过饱和度相关,在过饱和度高时(σ =1 78)晶面生长极快;在中等过饱和度(σ =1 5)下,其晶面台阶的生长速率沿b,c方向分别为 12nm/s和 2 4 2nm/s,比溶菌酶生长速率(6～ 7nm/s)快很多;在蛋白质浓度很低的情况下,其生长速率仍与其他蛋白质相当.EAFP晶体快速生长可能与该分子尺寸较小,内部结构紧凑,分子骨架呈刚性和分子表面性质等其固有特性密切相关.沉淀剂浓度对EAFP晶体生长也有影响.过饱和度很低时,提高沉淀剂浓度会干扰晶体生长.

Basic equations for ferroelectrics

A set of new formula of energy functions for ferroelectrics was proposed, and then the new basic equations were derived in this paper. The finite element formulation based on the new basic equations was improved to avoid the equivalent nodal load produced by remnant polarization. With regard to the fundamentals of mathematics and physics, the new energy functions and basic equations are reasonable for the material element of ferroelectrics in finite element analysis.

A scaling law of photoelectron angular distributions in one-cycle laser pulses

The photoelectron angular distributions (PADs) from above-threshold ionization of atoms irradiated by one-cycle laser pulses satisfy a scaling law. The scaling law denotes that the main features of the PADs are determined by four dimensionless parameters: (1) the ponderomotive number u(p) = U-p/hw, the ponderomotive energy U-p in units of laser photon energy; (2) the binding number E-b = E-b/h(w), the atomic binding energy E-b in units of laser photon energy; (3) the number of absorbed photons q; (4) the carrier-envelope phase phi(0), the phase of the carrier wave with respect to the envelope. We verify the scaling law by theoretical analysis and numerical calculation, compared to that in long-pulse case. A possible experimental test to verify the scaling law is suggested.

类氢氖在高温高密度等离子体中的光谱漂移

采用离子球模型，通过自治求解Poisson方程和Dirac方程，得到氖的类氢离子低能级组态的能级能量随等离子体电子温度和电子密度的变化关系，进一步研究了等离子体电子温度和电子密度对光谱漂移的影响。结果表明：光谱漂移随着等离子体电子密度的增大而增大，随着电子温度的升高而减小；谱线精细结构分裂随着电子密度的增大而减小．随着电子温度的升高而增大。等离子体对束缚电子的屏蔽是决定光谱漂移的主要原因。这些变化规律不仅对等离子体光谱模拟结果产生影响，而且使实验上观测光谱的相对或绝对漂移成为可能．从而为高密度等离子体诊断

Compression of Chinese document images based on morphologic analysis and pattern matching

We propose a highly efficient content-lossless compression scheme for Chinese document images. The scheme combines morphologic analysis with pattern matching to cluster patterns. In order to achieve the error maps with minimal error numbers, the morphologic analysis is applied to decomposing and recomposing the Chinese character patterns. In the pattern matching, the criteria are adapted to the characteristics of Chinese characters. Since small-size components sometimes can be inserted into the blank spaces of large-size components, we can achieve small-size pattern library images. Arithmetic coding is applied to the final compression. Our method achieves much better compression performance than most alternative methods, and assures content-lossless reconstruction. (c) 2006 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers.

Imaging and tracking single fluorescent nanobeads in solution

In single-particle tracking (SPT), fluorescence video microscopy is used to record the motion images of single particle or single molecule. Here, by using a total-internal-reflection microscope equipped with an argon ion laser and a charge-coupled device (CCD) camera with high-speed and high-sensitivity, video images of single nanobeads in solutions were obtained. From the trajectories, the diffusion coefficient of individual nanobead was determined by the mean square displacements as a function of time. The sizes of nanobeads were calculated by Stokes-Einstein equation, and the results were compared with the actual values.

波片相位延迟的精确测量及影响因素分析

提出一种精确测量波片相位延迟的方法。将待测波片置于起偏器和检偏器之间,转动待测波片和检偏器至不同的位置并探测输出的光强,得到波片的相位延迟。采用光源调制技术和解调技术,抑制了连续光所无法克服的背景光干扰和电子噪声的干扰;将光路分为测量光路和参考光路,采用软件除法技术,消除了光源波动的影响,从而实现波片相位延迟的精确测量。详细分析了影响测量精度的误差因素,主要有光源波长变化、温度变化、入射角倾斜、转台转角误差和光源波动,计算了1064 nm波长时厚度为0.52 mm的λ/4多级结晶石英波片产生的相位延迟误差