40 resultados para 827

em Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid Portal


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The three-dimensional compressible Navier-Stokes equations are approximated by a fifth order upwind compact and a sixth order symmetrical compact difference relations combined with three-stage Ronge-Kutta method. The computed results are presented for convective Mach number Mc = 0.8 and Re = 200 with initial data which have equal and opposite oblique waves. From the computed results we can see the variation of coherent structures with time integration and full process of instability, formation of Lambda-vortices, double horseshoe vortices and mushroom structures. The large structures break into small and smaller vortex structures. Finally, the movement of small structure becomes dominant, and flow field turns into turbulence. It is noted that production of small vortex structures is combined with turning of symmetrical structures to unsymmetrical ones. It is shown in the present computation that the flow field turns into turbulence directly from initial instability and there is not vortex pairing in process of transition. It means that for large convective Mach number the transition mechanism for compressible mixing layer differs from that in incompressible mixing layer.

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采用电子束蒸发沉积方法在BK7玻璃基底和熔融石英基底上沉积了HfO2薄膜,研究了不同沉积温度下的应力变化规律。利用ZYGO干涉仪测量了基片镀膜前后曲率半径的变化,计算了薄膜应力。结果发现在所考察的实验条件下HfO2薄膜的残余应力均为张应力,应力值随沉积温度的升高先增大后减小。两种基底上薄膜的残余应力的主要产生机制不同。对于BK7玻璃基底HfO2薄膜的残余应力起决定作用的是内应力,熔融石英基底上HfO2薄膜的残余应力在较低沉积温度下制备的薄膜起决定作用的是热应力,在沉积温度进一步升高后内应力开始起决定作用。

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导模共振滤波器由于其高峰值反射率,低旁带反射,窄带以及带宽可控等优良特性引起了人们极大的关注,采用亚波长光栅的导模共振效应可以实现传统基于高低折射率介质的多层膜滤波器所无法实现的特殊功能,在弱调制模式下,其共振带宽可以被压缩到零点几纳米,但是由于介质表面和空气层的菲涅耳反射,使得偏离或者远离共振区时的反射率偏高,根据等效介质理论,亚波长光栅在远离共振区可以被看为均匀的薄膜,本文通过对导模共振光栅进行单层、双层以及三层抗反射设计,有效的降低了导模共振光栅的旁带反射率,从而在可见光波段获得了性能优良的共振滤波器.

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一、实验证明了Cd H、Mg“在小麦类囊体膜上色素蛋白复合体的解聚和再聚合过程中,具有不同的作用。因此,二阶阳离子对激发能在光系统间的分配调节作用,可能不能仅仅用“静电现象”(Barber(1980))去解释。分析表明,在Ca2+作用下与PSII内周天线CP-47,GP-43多肽结合的L H C II和LHClb是来自间质膜区的PS I系统的。从PSI迁移到P S II的捕光色素蛋白,增加了PSII的捕光截面,从而促进了激发能有利于PsII分配。 二、Ca2*、Mg2+对小麦和菠菜类囊体膜光谱性质的影响有所差异。Ca2+对小麦类囊体膜光谱性质的影响还可以随着介质中Ca2+的消除而消除。同小麦类囊体膜相比,菠菜PSII以及LHCII更为集中在基粒区域,这可能是菠菜类囊体膜强Fv以及高F888/F735,F89H/F735比值的原因。因此,Ca2+,HgH对激发能在光系统间分配的调节作用是依赖于光系统间激发能及天线色素蛋白的分配状况的。 三、对菠菜叶中分离的PSII-RC: D1-D2-cyt b55g复合物进行的低温荧光发射光谱的研究表明,这一复合物可能具有F681和F684两种波长的低温荧光发射,但它们通常并不是同时存在,而是取决于Ca-670与Ca-680 Chla分子的相对含量的。PSII-RC内周无线GP-47,GP-43多肽的存在是D1-D2-cyt b559复合物低温荧光发射红移的原因;而D1一D2cyt b559复合物的不稳定性则与其低温荧光发射的蓝移现象有关。 从蕹菜叶中分离的Dl—D2-cyt b559复合物的F 381低温荧光发射也是由其相对含量较高的C.i-6 7 0 Chla分子的存在决定的。对蕹菜D 1一D 2-cyt b559复合物中的分析还表明,F 681的低温荧光发射直接来源于Di/D2复合物,而415nm处相对较强的吸收,则可能主要是与Pheo的存在有关的。 四、多肽分析与光谱分析的对照表明,CP-26内周天线多肽可能是PSII中F695低温荧光发射的真正来源。 五、实验分析了蔗糖密度离心分离的LHClI和PSI颗粒。结果排除了CP-27多肽(以及CP,一2 5,GP-47,CP -4 3多肽)具有F695低温荧光发射的可能,因此支持了CP-26多肽是PSII中F695低荧光发射来源的看法。对PsI颗粒的分析表明,P700的存在可能是与PSI-RC中较大的Sub-I亚基相联系的。 六、根据以上的研究结果,提出了PSI,PSII在类囊体膜上的结构模式,并对其内容进行了分析和讨论。

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本实用新型主要涉及带电粒子传输使用的电磁铁,主要涉及带电粒子偏转用装置。一种H型冲片二极弯曲电磁铁,其山字形铁芯冲片(2)叠压成山字形磁铁组(1),山字形磁铁组由上磁铁组(1-1)和下磁铁组(1-2)组成,上磁铁组(1-1)和下磁铁组(1-2)为弧形,上磁铁组(1-1)和下磁铁组(1-2)相对设置形成H形空隙,上励磁绕组(4)和下励磁绕组(5)之间设有上、下调整块(6);在磁铁组(1)上设有上调差线圈固定架(7)和下调差线圈固定架(8),其上固连有电联接上、下铜排(9);上、下调整块(6)之间设有高度为75-85mm的通道,在磁铁组(1)内弧侧面设有集流管(10)。其磁场质量高,磁铁重复性好,工作效率高。

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3%~66.4%.RT-PCR检测发现,tsCD25 mRNA分布于树鼩的外周血、脾脏和肺,并受PMA 和 ionomycin 刺激的调节.我们的结果为下一步制备tsCD25单克隆抗体,抑制CD4+CD25+Tregs功能以及开展有关的研究工作奠定了基础.

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The zona pellucida (ZP) enclosing the mammalian ovum is important for its protection and for initial stages of fertilization, but the role of the ZP during embryo development is less clear. This study was designed to investigate if the hamster ZP is needed for embryo development from 1-cell to blastocyst in vitro, and to compare methods for removing the ZP. A total of 395 hamster pronucleate ova were collected 10 h post activation from superovulated, mated female hamsters. The ZP was removed from some ova using either 0.05% pronase, 0.05% trypsin or acid Tyrode's solution. To prevent ZP-free ova from sticking together, they were cultured singly in 30-50 muL drops of HECM-6 culture medium together with ZP-intact ova as controls. There was no significant difference among treatment groups in embryo development to blastocyst: 36/87 (42%) in the ZP intact group; 35/75 (47%) in the pronase-treated ZP-free group; 37/74 (50%) in the trypsin-treated ZP-free group; and 37/71 (52%) in the acid-treated ZP-free group. These results indicate that 1) the ZP is unnecessary for hamster embryo development in vitro from the pronucleate ovum stage to blastocyst; 2) none of the three ZP-removal methods was detrimental to embryo development; 3) embryos do not need to be cultured in groups during in vitro development from 1-cell to blastocyst. (C) 2000 by Elsevier Science Inc.

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通过比较子陵吻鰕虎鱼的一个入侵种群(抚仙湖)和两个原产种群(巢湖和洞庭湖)的繁殖策略的异同,研究了该物种在被引入抚仙湖后所作出的繁殖策略上的变化。入侵种群的产卵时间为7—10月份,产卵持续时间长达4个月;而两个原产种群的产卵时间均为7—9月份,产卵持续时间达3个月。三个种群的个体相对繁殖力分别为2826.5±827.4(抚)、3657.9±366.5(巢)和3592.2±1160.5(洞)粒/g,两个原产种群之间无显著差异(p>0.05),而入侵种群的相对繁殖力显著下降(p<0.05)。另外,入侵种群的月

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为了鉴定柱状黄杆菌(Flavobacterium columnare)的毒力相关因子,利用蛋白质组学方法分析了强毒株G4R3和弱毒株G18的外膜蛋白。双向电泳结合图像分析,共发现了8个差异表达的蛋白点。经过胶内酶解和质谱分析,其中的1个蛋白点被鉴定为LemA蛋白,它可能是柱状黄杆菌的一种毒力因子。

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研究了烧结厂烟道烟尘和静电除尘器灰尘中二噁英的浓度和分布特征.结果显示,烧结台车机头烟道烟尘和机尾烟道烟尘中二噁英的总含量分别为867.49±215.41和170.35±51.12pg.Nm-3,毒性当量分别36.53±4.47和9.13±2.40pgWHO-TEQ.Nm-3;机头静电除尘器灰尘和机尾静电除尘器灰尘的总含量分别为2423.59±100.01和157.29±36.83pg.g-1dw,毒性当量分别71.67±0.62和7.50±1.08pgWHO-TEQ.g-1dw.烧结中二噁英的分布以PC

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用近空间华法在CdS薄膜上沉积了CdTe薄膜。研究了在两种保护气氛下所沉积的多晶CdTe薄膜在后处理后的微结构、表面形貌及光致发光(PL)谱,并研究了CdTe表面的CdS/CdTe界面的P谱的区别,根据薄膜的微结构对碲化镉在太阳电池中的应用进行了讨论。

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利用分子束外延技术和S-K生长模式,系统研究了InAs/GaAs材料体系应变自组装量子点的形成和演化。研制出激射波长λ≈960nm,条宽100μnm,腔长800μm的In(Ga)As/GaAs量子点激光器