Optimal feedback control of two-photon fluorescence in Coumarin 515 based on genetic algorithm

An optimal feedback control of two-photon fluorescence in the Coumarin 515 ethanol solution excited by shaping femtosecond laser pulses based on genetic algorithm is demonstrated experimentally. The two-photon fluorescence intensity can be enhanced by similar to 20%. Second harmonic generation frequency-resolved optical gating traces indicate that the optimal laser pulses are positive chirp, which are in favor of the effective population transfer of two-photon transitions. The dependence of the two-photon fluorescence signal on the laser pulse chirp is investigated to validate the theoretical model for the effective population transfer of two-photon transitions. The experimental results appear the potential applications in nonlinear spectroscopy and molecular physics. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Complex potentials and singular integral equation for curve crack problem in antiplane elasticity

Four types of the fundamental complex potential in antiplane elasticity are introduced: (a) a point dislocation, (b) a concentrated force, (c) a dislocation doublet and (d) a concentrated force doublet. It is proven that if the axis of the concentrated force doublet is perpendicular to the direction of the dislocation doublet, the relevant complex potentials are equivalent. Using the obtained complex potentials, a singular integral equation for the curve crack problem is introduced. Some particular features of the obtained singular integral equation are discussed, and numerical solutions and examples are given.

竹/塑复合材料力学性能评定及其应用

<正> 复合材料从利用天然材料到利用人工材料,从原始经验到高技术的发展,标志了材料发展史上,从第一代利用天然材料的复合材料到第四代先进复合材料的进程。先进复合材料性能优越,但高性能的碳纤维、芳纶纤维等造价高,影响了广泛应用。利用天然纤维采用新的复合工艺,制成性能良好而又价廉的复合材料,将是广泛应用于生产、生活的材料新品种。

Reissner型板中应力强度因子的近似方程和近似解法

本文在文献[1],[2]的基础上对Reissner型板进行分析,发现与经典板理论类似的近似方程用于求解Reissner型板的断裂问题是有效的,并用能量法解得受弯边裂纹和中心裂纹板的应力强度因子。将结果与文献[3]比较表明,用本文的近似方法求解应力强度因子方法简便且精度较高。

深水平台动力分析问题

<正> 世界上第一座采油平台建造于1947年,在美国的墨西哥湾,水深只有六公尺。25年来海上平台的建设得到了迅猛的发展,当前世界上已经建成了近一万座,水深也不断增加,突破了三百公尺大关。随着水深的增加,动力分析的重要性越来越突出了。平台承受的最主要的波浪载荷通常在5—15秒周期范围内为高能带,三百公尺水深的钢导管架(图1)平台的自然周期在5秒附近,正好靠近这个范围,因而造成动力放大。低于三百公尺的平台,只要它的自然周期离5秒不太远,也会有一定的动力放大,而每年数百万次的循环应力就会造成结构局部疲劳,土壤在长期循环应力作用下也有疲劳问题,会发生刚度退化导致平台的自然周期向波谱高能带漂移,使动响应进一步放大,造成恶性循环。所以平台结构动力分析的目

用直接散斑法对平面应力问题进行全场应变分布测定的实验与分析

本文通过直接散斑法和云纹法测定带小孔薄板在单向拉伸载荷作用下的应变分布,分析了激光散斑法和云纹法之间的内在关系,讨论了直接记录的散斑底片和照相记录的散斑底片各自在频率响应上所呈现出的差别,利用空间频率概念作为定量刻划散斑法和云纹法在测量应变时的灵敏度的共同标准。实验中所测应变范围较大,包括完全弹性应变、局部屈服应变以及卸载后的残余应变。得到的均是全场分布信息,实验值与计算结果符合较好。

材料磨损与微电子机械系统中的磨损现象

磨损是材料和机械失效的主要原因之一。介绍了近年来材料磨损性能研究的进展，磨损的几种破坏机制以及相应的磨损理论模型，并介绍了MEMS中磨损研究的现状。

较高阶非线性抽运-探测过程中的空间效应

在飞秒抽运一探测光谱技术中，空间分辨的探测光信号反映了在不同空间位置的材料的非线性效应。当抽运光强度增大时，探测光信号中会出现明显的高阶特别是五阶非线性效应。利用劈裂算子方法直接解决了一维非线性传播方程的问题。在数值模拟中，研究了在不同抽运强度和位置下的抽运一探测过程中的五阶非线性效应。在足够高的抽运场下，探测信号出现清晰的振荡，显示了三阶和五阶非线性效应之间的干涉。当空间位置离抽运场中心足够远时，五阶比三阶非线性效应的衰减快得多，对其物理机制和趋势进行了定性的讨论。

高功率脉冲双包层光纤激光器的新进展

对高功率脉冲双包层光纤激光器的国内外研究进展进行评述，通过建立了小信号瞬态增益模型，对脉冲激光信号经过双包层光纤放大后的波形进行了数值模拟。分析了基于MOPA方式脉冲双包层光纤激光器的几个问题，报道了中科院上海光机所采用振荡-放大（MOPA）方法获得133．8W平均功率脉冲放大输出的实验结果。

Study on eight-pass dual-frequency laser interferometer with nanometer precision

A new dual-frequency laser displacement measurement interferometer with nanometer precision has been developed. An eight-pass optical subdivision technology is proposed to improve resolution based on commercial interferometers. A static positioning error measuring method has been used to examine the precision and repeatability of the laser interferometer. An optical resolution of 1.24 nm and an accuracy of nanometer scale have been achieved.

Nonpolar m-plane thin film GaN and InGaN/GaN light-emitting diodes on LiAlO2(100) substrates

The nonpolar m-plane (1 (1) over bar 00) thin film GaN and InGaN/GaN light-emitting diodes (LEDs) grown by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition on LiAlO2 (100) substrates are reported. The LEDs emit green light with output power of 80 mu W under a direct current of 20 mA for a 400x400 mu m(2) device. The current versus voltage (I-V) characteristic of the diode shows soft rectifying properties caused by defects and impurities in the p-n junction. The electroluminescence peak wavelength dependence on injection current, for currents in excess of 20 mA, saturates at 515-516 nm. This proves the absence of polarization fields in the active region present in c-plane structures. The light output intensity versus current (L-I) characteristic of the diode exhibits a superlinear relation at low injection current caused by nonradiative centers providing a shunt path and a linear light emission zone at high current level when these centers are saturated. (c) 2007 American Institute of Physics.

Preparation and characterization of nanostructured ZrO2 thin films by glancing angle deposition

ZrO2 films were prepared by electron beam evaporation with glancing angle deposition (GLAD) technique. The as-deposition and annealed ZrO2 films are all amorphous, different from that deposited at normal incidence. Due to the shadowing effect, a highly orientated structure composed of slanted columns formed, and the obtained films became the mixture of slanted columns and voids. The relationship among the effective refractive index, packing density and flux incident angle was investigated. The refractive index and packing density of ZrO2 films decrease with the increase of the incident angle. The in-plane birefringence of GLAD ZrO2 films was calculated. At the packing density of 0.576, the maximum birefringence is 0.037. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Thickness dependence of structure and optical properties of silver films deposited by magnetron sputtering

A series of silver films with different thickness were prepared under identical conditions by direct current magnetron sputtering. The optical properties of the silver films were measured using spectrophotometric techniques and the optical constants were calculated from reflection and transmission measurements made at near normal incidence. The results show that the optical properties and constants are affected by films' thickness. Below the critical thickness of 17 nm at which Ag film forms a continuous film, the optical properties and constants vary significantly as the thickness of films increases and then tends to a stable value which is reached at 41 nm. X-ray diffraction measurements were carried out to examine the structure and stress evolution of the Ag films as a function of films' thickness. It was found that the interplanar distance of (111) orientation decreases when the film thickness increases and tends to be close to that of bulk material. The compressive strains also decrease with increasing thickness. (C) 2007 Published by Elsevier B.V.