激光参数对活塞热疲劳实验的影响

基于强度分布变换的高功率激光进行了活塞热疲劳模拟实验。为摸索该实验系统下的实验参数,深入研究了激光能量分布、加载功率、加载周期(升温时间和降温时间)和输出波形等对活塞热疲劳实验的影响,实验表明调节这些参数可以控制活塞顶部温度场分布、温度循环的平均温度、温度差和循环频率,并结合热疲劳相关理论探讨了激光参数对热疲劳寿命影响的规律。

Carrier concentration profiling in magnetic GaMnSb/GaSb investigated by electrochemistry capacitance-voltage profiler

Depth profiles of carrier concentrations in GaMnSb/GaSb are investigated by electrochemistry capacitance-voltage profiler and electrolyte of Tiron. The carrier concentration in GaMnSb/GaSb measured by this method is coincident with the results of Hall and X-ray diffraction measurements. It is indicated that most of the Mn atoms in GaMnSb take the site of Ga, play a role of acceptors, and provide shallow acceptor level(s).

连铸中间罐通道式感应加热技术

通道式感应加热技术是最有前景的中间罐钢水加热技术之一。本文综述了连铸中间罐通道式感应加热技术的基本原理、设备构成、技术特点以及与此有关的钢水加热和流动特性。简单介绍了它在中间罐钢水温度控制和成份调整的一些试验研究和在线应用的结果。

Influence of temperature and salinity fluctuations on propagation behaviour of partially coherent beams in oceanic turbulence

A theoretical study of the behaviour of partially coherent beams propagating through oceanic turbulence has been performed. Based on the previously developed knowledge of beam spreading of a partially coherent beam in the atmosphere and the spatial power spectrum of the refractive index of ocean water, we study the normalized root-mean-square width of a partially coherent beam on propagation through oceanic turbulence and its turbulence distance which may be a measure of turbulence resistance. Our analysis indicates that the behaviour of partially coherent beams on propagation may be described by the rate of dissipation of the mean-squared temperature chi(T) and that of salinity chi(S). In terms of a quantity w that defines the contributions of the temperature and salinity distributions to the distribution of the refractive index, chi(S) could be written as a function of chi(T) and w. Therefore, the behaviour of partially coherent beams on propagation can be characterized only by chi(T) for a given w. The results are shown for curved surfaces, from which one can see that partially coherent beams exhibit robust turbulence resistance when the water volume has a smaller chi(T).

大蹼铃蟾抗菌肽及其制备方法和在制药中的应用

本发明属于生物医学领域。大蹼铃蟾抗菌肽，为从中国两栖类动物大蹼铃蟾皮肤分泌物中分离得到的一种单链多肽，分子量2697.6，等电点10.2，多肽一级全序列结构为：NH2—GIGGVLLSAGKAALKGLAKVLAAKYANN－NH2。制备方法是将活体大蹼铃蟾用水清洗干净，置于带盖的玻璃容器中，滴加无水乙醚，密闭容器3—5分钟，可见大量的泡沫状物质从大蹼铃蟾皮肤分泌出来，收集分泌物，离心去除沉淀、冷冻干燥后，经离子交换、凝胶过滤、高压液相反相柱层析分离纯化后即得到。大蹼铃蟾抗菌肽具有广谱和显著的抑制细菌和真菌生长作用，作为广谱抗微生物物质在制备治微生物感染疾病药物的应用。

Myxobolus lentisuturalis sp n. (Myxozoa : Myxobolidae), a new muscle-infecting species from the Prussian carp, Carassius gibelio from China

A new highly pathogenic muscle-infecting species of the genus Myxobolus Butschli, 1882 is described from the Prussian carp, Carassius gibelio (Bloch, 1782) using spore morphology and SSU rDNA sequence data. Phylogenetic analyses elucidated relationship of the newly described Myxobolus lentisuturalis to other Myxobolus species and supported its position of an independent species.

Carrier concentration profiling in magnetic GaMnSb/GaSb investigated by electrochemistry capacitance-voltage profiler

Depth profiles of carrier concentrations in GaMnSb/GaSb are investigated by electrochemistry capacitance-voltage profiler and electrolyte of Tiron. The carrier concentration in GaMnSb/GaSb measured by this method is coincident with the results of Hall and X-ray diffraction measurements. It is indicated that most of the Mn atoms in GaMnSb take the site of Ga, play a role of acceptors, and provide shallow acceptor level(s).

海底沉积物声学测量中频谱分析方法应用研究

海底沉积物声学测量数据中包含着的频谱特征和信息，是区分和判别沉积物类型的重要依据。应用频谱分析方

非掺杂LEC砷化镓晶体中砷沉淀和位错关联性质

通过使用激光散射扫描的方法,定性地研究非掺杂半绝缘LEC砷化镓（100）方向生产的晶体中砷沉淀在晶体径向截面分布,得到了在一种特定热场中生长的晶体中存在4个砷沉淀的聚集中心结论,而这4个聚集中心却正好是晶体上位错密度相对较低的区域.作者主要研究了这种分布和位错之间的关系,分析其形成过程,并得出在晶体生长及后期退火过程中,位错在晶体中起到了输送砷原子的管道作用,加速了砷原子在晶体中的扩散过程,导致网格位错密集区的大直径砷沉淀的密度相对位错稀疏区和位错线区的砷沉淀密度较低.

不同长度β_2整合素_M亚基与ICAM-1的亲和性比较

<正>整合素作为细胞表面糖蛋白受体,介导细胞-细胞、细胞-胞外基质以及细胞-病原体间粘附和信息传递,在免疫应答、凝血反应、炎症反应、肿瘤转移和创伤愈合等许多病理生理过程中起重要作用。整合素是由α、β两个亚基非共价结合而成的异源二聚体,其结构类似于两条近平行的腿部支撑着一个球形的头部。研究表明,β_2整合素_M亚基头部的.domain为与配体直接作用的结构域,并可通过"open"或"close"的构象变化

露水河林业局森林资源类型与结构变化

基于遥感技术,并在GIS的支持下对长白山林区露水河林业局森林资源变化进行研究。结果表明:1985年研究区森林资源本底为成熟阔叶林和成熟针叶林,二者联合比例为68.52%;1999年为中龄针叶林和成熟阔叶林,二者联合比例为65.96%。15年间森林面积增加了17.6%,成熟林比例下降到48.75%;在人为因素和自然因素的共同影响下,研究区森林资源发生了显著变化,其中有些森林经营方式不够合理,不利于森林进展演替;森林蓄积结构较为单一,应改进营林措施,增加乡土良种的培育。