23 resultados para 1512

em Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid Portal


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基于快放电(毫微秒)XeCl激光器电极两端电压和电流的精确测量和计算机分析,给出高气压(3—8大气压力)激光放电等离子体的动态阻抗特性。在几毫微秒内,阻抗降到欧姆量级。研究了放电峰值电流和平均阻抗与充电电压和气体压力的关系。结果显示,放电等离子体阻抗与传输线阻抗精确匹配并不是十分重要和实际的。

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radiation incident upon a test cell filled with gaseous SF6 has

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星间激光通信中,由粗跟踪系统和精跟踪系统组成的复合轴系统完成了系统的大范围、高精度跟踪任务。对复合轴系统进行了基于Z变换的数字模拟以研究其带宽设计。根据计算的卫星轨迹和粗跟踪系统机械误差,得到了粗跟踪系统的带宽设计结果;给出了粗跟踪系统和精跟踪系统的配合工作关系;得到了精跟踪系统的带宽设计结果;最后研究了在中高频扰动下,复合轴系统的带宽设计。以上结果为星间激光通信中的复合轴系统控制系统设计提供了重要依据。

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以宽度为50fs的超短脉冲和负单轴晶体CsLiB6O10(CLBO)为例,对非线性光学晶体中低阶群速度色散(GVD)导致的超短高斯脉冲和超高斯脉冲的脉冲展宽进行了理论分析。在光参量相互作用过程中,对初始无啁啾和有啁啾调制的超短高斯脉冲的脉冲展宽机制和因素进行了数值计算,得出群速度色散导致超短脉冲的寻常光比非寻常光脉冲展宽更严重;波长越短,脉冲展宽越大;当晶体长度等于色散长度时,脉冲宽度增加为初始时的√2倍,色散长度越短,超短脉冲展宽越明显。

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植物血红蛋白在共生固氮根瘤中主要是对固氮酶进行嫌氧保护,确保固氮酶活性,在植物根中协助氧的运输或作为感觉氧压的信号分子.豆科植物凝集素功能之一是对相应专一的根瘤菌有识别作用,并有利于根瘤菌的聚集和侵染。本论文将非豆科结瘤植物Parasponia andersonii血红蛋白基因及豌豆凝集索基因转入水稻,目的是此二基因表达后,豌豆凝集素可聚集、识别豌豆根瘤菌,并有助于它们的侵染,血红蛋白则可对根瘤菌固氮酶进行嫌氧保护,保障其发挥固氮作用,从而为实现水稻结瘤和固氮打下初步基础。 本论文将带有Parasponia血红蛋白基因的pL305质粒,带有潮霉素磷酸转移酶基因及Parasponia血红蛋白基因的农杆菌双元载体质粒pLX412-Hb用花粉管通道法转化水稻l用pLX412-Hb和带有Bar基因、豌豆凝集素基因、Parasponia血红蛋白基因的质粒pLHB用基因枪法转化水稻幼胚及愈伤组织,带有pLX412-Hb的Agrobactmum tumefaciens LBA4404转化烟草,得到如下结果: 1.用pL305质粒花粉管通道法转化水稻,运作1512朵花,得到707粒种子.将230粒种子萌发,发芽220粒;白化苗4株,成苗206株;计发芽率96%,白化苗率1.7%,成苗率90%。取120株提取DNA以Parasponia血红蛋白基因为探针进行点杂交,有6株为阳性结果,阳性率5%.再取4株DNA点杂交阳性植株DNA,以Parasponia血红蛋白基因为探针进行Southem杂交,有3株有阳性结果,阳性率为75%,照此推算转化植株约占总植株的4%.目前,这些转基因植株已开花结实。 2.用pLX412-Hb质粒花粉管通道法转化水稻,运作743朵花,得到340粒种子。将120粒种子萌发,发芽117粒,白化苗3株,成苗111株;计发芽率97. 5%,白化苗率2. 5%,成苗率92. 5%.取30株提取DNA以Parasponia血红蛋白基因为探针进行点杂交,有4株为阳性结果,阳性率13%。再取4株DNA点杂交呈阳性的植株DNA,以Parasponia血红蛋白基因为探针进行Southern杂交,有2株有阳性结果,阳性率为50%,照此推算转化植株约占总植株的7%。目前部分转基因植株巳开花结实. 3.用pLX412 - Hb质粒基因枪法转化水稻幼胚及愈伤组织,抗性筛选得到15株再生植株,以Parasponia血红蛋白基因为探针进行点杂交,有14株为阳性结果,阳性率93%.取7株DNA点杂交呈阳性的植株DNA,以Parasponia血红蛋白基因为探针进行Southern杂交,都为阳性结果,阳性率为100%,照此推算转化植株约占总植株的93%.目前,部分转基因植株已开花结实. 4.用pLX412 -Hb质粒通过Agrobacterrum tumeFaciens LBA4404转化烟草,抗性筛选得到的再生植株以Parasponia血红蛋白基因为探针进行Southern杂交,结果为阳性. 5.用pLHB基因枪法转化的愈伤组织,抗性筛选得到已分化出绿芽点的愈伤组织,以Parasponia血红蛋白基因为探针或以豌豆凝集素基因为探针进行Southern杂交,杂交结果均为阳性. 6.最近国外巳发现大麦有血红蛋白基因.本论文以大麦血红蛋白cDNA为探针对未转基因的水稻进行Southern杂交,结果有阳性带。说明水稻有与大麦血红蛋白基因高度同源序列。以Parasponia血红蛋白基因为探针时杂交结果为阴性,说明水稻血红蛋白基因与Parasponiaa血红蛋白基因核苷酸序列相差较大. 7.提取Southern杂交证明有Parasponia血红蛋白基因整合的水稻根及叶总RNA,以Parasponia血红蛋白基因cDNA为探针进行RNA点杂交,结果根总RNA为阳性,叶总RNA为阴性。初步证明Parasponia血红蛋白基因在水稻根中表达。 8.提取未转基因的水稻根及叶RNA,以大麦血红蛋白基因cDNA为探针进行RNA点杂交,结果:根总RNA为阳性结果,叶总RNA为阴性结果.初步证明水稻血红蛋白基因在水稻根中表达。 总之,本论文证明已将Parasponia血红蛋白基因整合进水稻植株染色体,将豌豆凝集素基因、Parasponia血红蛋白基因整合进水稻愈伤组织染色体,初步证明水稻有血红蛋白基因,内外源血红蛋白基因都有组织特异性表达,从而为本研究的战略设想奠定初步基础。

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IgA抗体是介导机体粘膜免疫的主要因子,其在粘膜分泌物中能有效地阻止外界抗原(包括可溶性抗原、病原微生物以及存在于食物中的致癌物质)附着或侵入粘膜上皮,从而避免这些外来物给机体造成损伤,保持机体粘膜完整并避免胃肠道疾病、呼吸道疾病及泌尿生殖道各种疾病的发生。为了能有效地利用IgA抗体的免疫保护功能,解决诸多困扰人类的粘膜性疾病,前人从很多方面对IgA抗体做了大量的研究,得到很多有意义的结果。本文试图总结这些研究成果,结合最新的研究进展,对IgA抗体的结构、功能及调控等进行评述。

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甲基叔丁基醚(MTBE)作为一种新型的无铅汽油添加剂被广泛应用以减少含铅汽油对空气的污染。简要介绍了MTBE的理化性质和MTBE的急性毒性、代谢、生殖、遗传毒性,就其对环境的污染以及其防治作了综述,指出了我国开展MTBE有关研究的重要性。

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A technique based on the integrations of the product of amplified spontaneous emission spectrum and a phase function over one mode interval is proposed for measuring gain spectrum for Fabry-Perot semiconductor lasers, and a gain correction factor related to the response function of the optical spectrum analyzer (OSA) is obtained for improving the accuracy of measured gain spectrum. The gain spectra with a difference less than 1.3 cm(-1) from 1500 to 1600 nm are obtained for a 250-mum-long semiconductor laser at the OSA resolution of 0.06, 0.1, 0.2, and 0.5 nm. The corresponding gain correction factor is about 9 cm(-1) at the resolution of 0.5 nm. The gain spectrum measured at the resolution of 0.5 nm has the same accuracy as that obtained by the Hakki-Paoli method at the resolution of 0.06 nm for the laser with the mode interval of 1.3 nm.

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A complete set of match calculation methods for optimum sizing of PV/wind hybrid system is presented. In this method, the more accurate and practical mathematic models for characterizing PV module, wind generator and battery are adopted; combining with hourly measured meteorologic data and load data, the performance of a PV/wind hybrid system is determined on a hourly basis; by fixing the capacity of wind generators, the whole year's LPSP (loss of power supply probability) values of PV/wind hybrid systems with different capacity of PV array and battery bank are calculated, then the trade-off curve between battery bank and PV array capacity is drawn for the given LPSP value; the optimum configuration which can meet the energy demand with the minimum cost can be found by drawing a tangent to the trade-off curve with the slope representing the relationship between cost of PV module and that of the battery. According to this match calculation method, a set of match calculation programs for optimum sizing of PV/wind hybrid systems have been developed. Applying these match calculation programs to an assumed PV/wind hybrid system to be installed at Waglan island of Hong Kong, the optimum configuration and its hourly, daily, monthly and yearly performances are given. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.

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We verify that the magnetic suppression of intersubband LO or LA phonon scattering can give rise to a noticeable nonthermal occupation in higher-lying subbands. This is clearly determined by the relative intensity ratio of the interband photoluminescence spectra for the E-2 - HH1 and E-1 - HH1 transitions. The observed phenomenon may provide an effective method to control the intersubband scattering rate, which is a key factor of the so-called quantum cascade lasers. This is helpful for the population inversion between both the subbands in quantum wells.

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用金属有机物气相外延在纳米棒ZnO模板上沉积AlN薄膜.SEM测试表明该薄膜形成了一种倾倒纳米棒的表面.而GIXRD测试进一步证实它是纤锌矿结构的AlN,晶粒尺度约为12nm,接近于ZnO纳米棒的直径(30nm).这意味着纳米棒结构的ZnO能限制AlN的横向生长.此外,高温下用H_2刻蚀ZnO直接在生长中实现了外延层的剥离.最终得到了无支撑的AlN纳米晶,完整无破损的区域约为1cm×1cm.定义这个生长机制为"生长-刻蚀-合并"过程.