坡面流及土壤侵蚀动力学（I）--坡面流

坡面流是坡面土壤侵蚀的根本动力，是研究土壤侵蚀动力学过程的基础。简要介绍了坡面流的基本特征和水力学特性，综述了坡面入渗产流过程、坡面流阻力，以及坡面流运动的数学描述和预报模型等方面的研究进展。指出复杂坡面条件下的坡面流运动，以及从小尺度过渡到大尺度将是今后坡面流研究的重要发展方向。

Relativistic laser channeling in plasmas for fast ignition

We report an experimental observation suggesting plasma channel formation by focusing a relativistic laser pulse into a long-scale-length preformed plasma. The channel direction coincides with the laser axis. Laser light transmittance measurement indicates laser channeling into the high-density plasma with relativistic self-focusing. A three-dimensional particle-in-cell simulation reproduces the plasma channel and reveals that the collimated hot-electron beam is generated along the laser axis in the laser channeling. These findings hold the promising possibility of fast heating a dense fuel plasma with a relativistic laser pulse.

Spectroscopic properties of Yb:YAP crystal

The 10at% Yb-YAP crystal has been grown by the Czochralski method. The absorption and emission spectra and fluorescence lifetime of Yb:YAP crystal at room temperature were studied. There is a strong absorption band centered at 959 nm and the absorption cross-section of 1.51 × 10^-20 cm². The emission cross-section at 1040 nm is 0.6 × 10^-20 cm² and the fluorescence lifetime is about 1.2 ms. The effects of O₂-annealing on the spectral properties were studied. The spectroscopic properties strongly depended on the axis direction and b axis was the best direction for laser output. The spectrum parameters of Yb:YAP and Yb:YAG crystal were compared.}

关注会计信息的管理价值—管理会计的过去、现在和未来

市场环境的改变,推动了管理会计的发展.而对管理会计而言,所有的创新都来自管理会计体制的创新.归根结底,没有信息系统的创新就没有管理会计的发展.

泥鳅肌肉生长抑制素基因片断的克隆及其表达

肌肉生长抑制素(myostatin,MSTN)是动物肌肉生长发育的负调控因子。以泥鳅肌肉cDNA为模板,采用RT-PCR方法克隆了泥鳅MSTN基因的主要片段,其长度为815bp,编码271个氨基酸残基。泥鳅MSTN具有MSTN的共同特征,有蛋白酶水解位点RIRR和保守的半胱氨酸残基。RT-PCR分析表明该基因在肌肉中显著表达,在眼中也有微弱表达,而在其他所检测组织(脑、鳃、心脏、肝脏、肠、精巢、卵巢)未见表达。此结果表明泥鳅MSTN基因除对肌肉生长发育有调控作用以外,还可能在眼的发育中有一定作用。

华鳈的繁殖生物学

根据野外调查和室内养殖的结果,华鳈一龄即达性成熟,绝对怀卵量在1040—5580粒之间,相对怀卵量为83.3—209.6;繁殖季节为4月下旬至7月中旬,繁殖高峰期在5月中下旬;繁殖群体主要由一、二龄组成,雌雄性比为1:1;精母细胞和卵母细胞都有分批成熟现象;卵分批产于流水中,为漂流性。最后对其繁殖习性进行了较为详细的分析。

High-quality multiple quantum wells selectively grown with tapered masks by ultra-low-pressure MOCVD

An InGaAsP/InGaAsP multiple quantum wells (MQWs) selectively grown by ultra-low-pressure (22 mbar) metal-organic chemical vapor deposition was investigated in this article. A 46 nm photoluminescence peak wavelength shift was obtained with a small mask width variation (15-30 mu m). High-quality crystal layers with a photoluminescence (PL) ftill-width-at-half-maximum (FWHM) of less than 30 meV were achieved. Using novel tapered masks, the transition-effect of the tapered region was also studied. The energy detuning of the tapered region was observed to be saturated with the larger ratio of the mask width divided to the tapered region length. (C) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

两种结构GaN基太阳盲紫外探测器

分别在金属有机化学汽相沉积（MOCVD）生长的i-Al0.33Ga0.67N／AlN／n-GaN和p-Al0.45Ga0．55N／i—Al0.45Ga0.55N／n＋-Al0.65Ga0.35N的异质结构上，成功研制了太阳盲区的肖特基型和PIN型紫外探测器。研究结果表明，Au与i—Al0.33Ga0.67N形成了较好的肖特基结，响应波长从250—290nm，峰值（286nm）响应率约为0．08A／W；PIN型紫外探测器的响应波长从230～275nm，峰值（246nm）响应率约为0．02A／W。

长波长大应变InGaAs/InGaAsP分布反馈激光器的材料生长与器件制备

采用低压金属有机化合物气相沉积法(LP-MOCVD)生长并制作了1.6—1.7μm大应变InGaAs/InGaAsP分布反馈激光器.采用应变缓冲层技术，得到质量良好的大应变InGaAs/InP体材料.器件采用了4个大应变的量子阱，加入了载流子阻挡层改善器件的温度特性.1.66μm和1.74μm未镀膜的3μm脊型波导器件阈值电流低(小于15mA)，输出功率高(100mA时大于14mW).从10—40℃，1.74μm激光器的特征温度T0=57K，和1.55μm InGaAsP分布反馈激光器的特征温度相当.

Sequential resonant tunnelling through Landau levels in GaAs/AlAs superlattices

Electron transport in heavily-doped GaAs/AlAs superlattices in parallel electric and magnetic fields is reported. The current-voltage (I-V) characteristic exhibited the feature of negative differential velocity (NDV) and high electric field domain effect at different biases. Under strong magnetic fields, sequential resonant tunnelling through Landau levels in the negative differential velocity regime is observed, which are manifested as oscillations in the conductance-voltage characteristics. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.