241 resultados para 186-1151


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The reaction between an indium over layer and high purity MBE grown n-ZnSe chlorine doped (2x 10(18) cm-3) epilayers has been investigated using X-ray diffraction, Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron and Auger electron spectroscopy, and by electrical function tests (I-V and C-V). Good ohmic contacts were formed after annealing at 250 or 300-degrees-C for a few minutes in forming gas. Annealing at lower or higher temperatures resulted in higher resistance or rectifying contacts. The data show that no compounds were formed at the interface; instead In appeared to diffuse into the ZnSe. High surface doping densities appear to allow an ohmic contact, but the electrical data suggest that compensation effects are also very significant in the formation of the contact. These effects must be considered for successful formation of the ohmic contact.

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A transition layer model is proposed and used to calculate resonant tunneling in a double-barrier quantum well system. Compared with the ideal step of the potential at the interface, the studied system has transition layers that are composed by many thin rectangular barriers with a random height. It is found that these transition layers can improve the peak-to-valley ratio of the tunneling current and change the negative differential conductance.

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研究了5种小孔径光电导天线的太赫兹发射特性,并且对它们所发射的太赫兹波进行了对比,为研制高效率的太赫兹波发射源提供了参考依据。利用太赫兹时域光谱技术测量了光电导天线发射的太赫兹(THz)脉冲,得到了时域发射光谱,并通过快速傅里叶变换得到相应的频域光谱。结果表明,太赫兹信号强度随偏置电压的增大而增强;随着泵浦激光功率的增大而增强并出现饱和现象。偏置电压与泵浦激光功率相同时,我们对比5种光电导天线产生的太赫兹信号,从中找到了一种发射效率较高的小孔径光电导天线,并且研究了电极形状、电极间距对光电导天线发射效率的影响。

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本文通过分析A面(11-20)ZnO薄膜的低温PL(光致发光)光谱偏振特性来研究ZnO光致发光谱中杂质峰的来源.低温(4 K)下观察到476、479 nm两处新的杂质峰以及390 nm处激子峰,根据两个杂质峰的偏振特性,初步判定476nm峰来源于氧空位能级到价带轻空穴的跃迁,479 nm峰来源于氧空位价带重空穴的跃迁.

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根据一种全新的仿生模式识别理论,提出了采用神经网络实现并完成说话人识别的新方法.该方法利用高阶神经网络形成的复杂包络在特征空间中构造不同说话人的覆盖区域达到识别目的.相关实验证明,这种新的说话人识别方法只要通过少量样本的训练即可达到比传统方法更高的识别率.

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基于能量最小近似模型,研究了应变异质结外延材料中,产生Frank-Read源以释放失配应力所需GeSi合金缓冲层的厚度。对Ge_xSi_(1-x)/Si进行了具体计算,其结果表明:产生Frank-Read源时缓冲层厚度要比临界厚度大得多,L_(min)=1300A是钉扎点间的最小距离。计算结果与LeGoues等的实验结果相符。就作者所知,计算产生Frank-Read源时GeSi合金缓冲层厚度的工作,以前未见报道。

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于2010-11-23批量导入

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于2010-11-23批量导入

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The semiconductor microlasers based on the equilateral triangle resonator (ETR) can be fabricated from the edge-emitting laser wafer by dry-etching technique, and the directional emission can be obtained by connecting an output waveguide to one of the vertices of the ETR. We investigate the mode characteristics, especially the mode quality factor, for the ETR with imperfect vertices, which is inevitable in the real technique process. The numerical simulations show that the confined modes can still have a high quality factor in the ETR with imperfect vertices. We can expect that the microlasers is a suitable light source for photonic integrated circuits.