改进的Glauber模型对奇异核反应总截面数据的拟合

利用Glauber模型对奇异核的反应总截面进行计算时 ,对模型进行了有限程修正和库仑修正 ,并对奇异核输入的密度采用了核芯加价核子的形式 ,使得理论与实验在中高能下都得到了很好的符合 .

一套用于重离子耗散反应测量的电离室望远镜(英文)

重离子耗散反应需要鉴别产物的电荷数Z ,为此 ,研制了一套ΔE E望远镜 .ΔE由两个串接在一起的气体电离室ΔE1和ΔE2 组成 ,位置灵敏硅半导体测量粒子的剩余能量E .被探测粒子的轨迹与电离室的电场方向平行 .该望远镜具有很低的能量探测阈 ,较小的外尺寸和强的抗电磁干扰能力 .重离子耗散反应19F +2 7Al产物的激发函数实验测量表明 ,该望远镜的电荷分辨Z/ΔZ约为 30 .

一些低能重离子物理实验时辐射场的中子、γ剂量分布

目的　测量低能重离子物理实验中靶和法拉第筒周围中子和γ辐射场的剂量分布。方法　利用1 2 C和2 0 Ne离子束轰击不同的金属薄靶 ,并测量中子和γ射线剂量。结果　辐射场中剂量当量率的主要贡献是中子 ,占 97%～99%,γ辐射仅占很少一部分。结论　进行此类实验时应同时考虑中子和γ射线的辐射防护 ,重点应放在中子防护上。

线性控制系统的类型

虽然在《自动控制原理》上根据稳态误差和瞬态响应讨论了线性控制系统的类型,但是还有不少工程上常用的概念没有被提及。作者根据工作经验,提出了根据闭环传递函数判断控制系统的稳态性能是O型、Ⅰ型、Ⅱ型还是Ⅲ型的方法;指出了O型和Ⅰ型控制系统是互为比例关系、以及Ⅱ型和Ⅲ型控制系统的实现困难;并且根据阶跃响应曲线,或者方波响应波形,写出了被测系统的传递函数。这些经验和方法对于分析和设计控制系统非常有用。

GDI+技术及其在图像处理中的应用

介绍了GDI+的渐变填充、独立的GraphicsPath类、A1pha混色和Image类等新特性。并给出了在Visual C++.net开发环境下使用GDI+开发图像处理软件的步骤和程序代码。该程序代码均通过调试,并投入实际应用。

中能重离子同位旋分馏对系统质量和能量的依赖性

利用同位旋相关的量子分子动力学理论 ,研究了中能重离子碰撞中同位旋分馏强度 (N Z) n (N Z) frag对于碰撞系统质量和能量的依赖关系 .这里 (N Z) n 和 (N Z) frag分别是核子发射 (气相 )和碎片发射多重性 (液相 )的中子 质子比 .研究结果表明同位旋分馏强度是反应系统质量和能量的灵敏函数 .当系统同位旋 (中子 质子比 )入射能量和碰撞参数都固定时 ,同位旋分馏强度随系统质量的增加而减少 .因为随系统质量的增加与较轻系统比较 .重系统具有大的压缩能 ,小的热能和大的液 气相变的临界温度 .故核子输运过程和同位旋分馏过程减弱 .但在确定系统质量条件下 ,同位旋分馏强度随系统同位旋的增加而增加 .即丰中子系统同位旋分馏比缺中子系统强得多 .故中能重离子碰撞系统丰中子系统的同位旋分馏强度是提取同位旋相关平均场的好的物理观测量

~(129)Xe~(30+)轰击Ni表面激发靶原子偶极跃迁和禁戒(M1和E2)跃迁的特征光谱线

报道了用高电荷态离子1 2 9Xe30 + (15 0keV)轰击金属Ni表面 ,激发的 2 0 0— 10 0 0nmNiⅠ和NiⅡ的特征光谱线的实验结果 .实验结果表明 :用电荷态足够高的离子作光谱激发源 ,无需很强的束流强度 (nA量级 ) ,便可有效地产生原子和离子的复杂组态间跃迁所形成的可见光波段的特征谱线 ,特别是NiⅠ和NiⅡ偶极禁戒的电四极跃迁E2和磁偶极跃迁M1的特征光谱线 .通过分析发现 ,在禁戒跃迁的谱线中 ,有些是电子组态相同而原子态不同的偶极禁戒跃迁光谱线而且NiⅡ的 6 84 84nm谱线较强

RS-485总线在CSR控制系统中的应用

该文介绍一种能利用RS 485总线标准,采用自定义串行通信协议,实现CSR控制子系统中的总线通讯的方法。并给出总线硬件电路和相应的软件实现流程图。

The inhibitory effect of intestinal bacterial metabolite of ginsenosides on CYP3A activity

The intestinal bacterial metabolites of ginsenosides are responsible for the main pharmacological activities of ginseng. The purpose of this study was to find whether these metabolites influence hepatic metabolic enzymes and to predict the potential for ginseng-prescription drug interactions. Utilizing the probe reaction of CYP3A activity, testosterone 6beta-hydroxylation, the effects of derivatives of 20(S)-protopanaxadiol and 20(S)-protopanaxatriol families on CYP3A activity in rat liver microsomes were assayed. Our results showed that ginsenosides from the 20(S)-protopanaxadiol and 20(S)-protopanaxatriol family including Rb-1, Rb-2, Rc, Compound-K, Re, and Rg(1), had no inhibitory effect, whereas Rg(2), 20(S)-panaxatriol and 20(S)-protopanaxatriol exhibited competitive inhibitory activity against CVP3A activity in these microsomes with the inhibition constants (K) of 86.4+/-0.8mum, 1.7+/-0.1mum, and 3.2+/-0.2 mum, respectively. This finding demonstrates that differences in their chemical structure might influence the effects of ginsenosides on CYP3A activity and that ginseng-derived products might have potential for significant ginseng-drug interactions.

Bt杀虫晶体蛋白的土壤残留及其对土壤磷酸酶活性的影响

研究表明以不同形式导入土壤中的杀虫晶体蛋白在土壤中的残留特性及其对土壤磷酸酶活性的影响有所不同。以Bt菌体向土壤导入杀虫晶体蛋白的试验表明 :随着培养时间的延长 ,土壤中杀虫晶体蛋白含量逐渐增加 ,到 1 5d时达到一个峰值 ,而后下降 ,在培养 30d时 ,杀虫晶体蛋白含量基本与初始含量相同。以不同Bt棉组织添加土壤的试验表明 :随着培养时间的延长 ,土壤中的杀虫晶体蛋白含量降低 ,在培养初期下降的速度较快 ,随后下降的速度较慢 ,在培养的中后期基本稳定 ,在培养 5 6d时 ,杀虫晶体蛋白含量为初始值的 4 4 7%(ZK)和 5 6 1 %(GK)。不同Bt棉的盆栽试验表明 :在整个生育期内 ,Bt棉花种植后根际土壤中杀虫晶体蛋白含量均明显比非Bt棉高。Bt菌体和Bt棉组织处理的土壤磷酸酶活性均呈现出比对照高的趋势 ,而在Bt棉种植过程中Bt棉根际土壤的磷酸酶活性则呈现出比非Bt棉低的趋势。无论以何种方式向土壤中导入杀虫晶体蛋白 ,土壤磷酸酶活性在不同杀虫晶体蛋白浓度处理间的差异显著。

Determination of organophosphate and carbamate pesticides based on enzyme inhibition using a pH-sensitive fluorescence probe

A flow injection system for the determination of organophosphate and carbamate pesticides is described. A sensitive fluorescence probe was synthesized and used as the pH indicator to detect the inhibition of the enzyme acetylcholinesterase (ACNE). The percentage inhibition of enzyme activity is correlated to the pesticide concentration. Several parameters influencing the performance of the system are discussed. The detection limits of 3.5, 50, 12 and 25 mug/l for carbofuran, carbaryl, paraoxon and dichlorvos, in pure water, respectively were achieved with an incubation time of 10 min. A complete cycle of analysis, including incubation time, took 14 min. The detection system has been applied to the determination of carbofuran in spiked vegetable juices (Chinese cabbage and cole), achieving recovery values between 93.2 and 107% for Chinese cabbage juice and 108 and 118% for cole juice at the different concentration levels assayed. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

播栽期对水稻产量和产量构成因素及生育期的影响

研究了不同播栽期对水稻产量和产量构成因素及生育期的影响。结果表明 ,随播栽期推迟 ,水稻产量有所降低。每穗成粒数减少是推迟播栽期引起水稻减产的主要原因 ,其次是千粒重的下降和成穗数的降低。针对目前的生产实际 ,提出了一些应对播栽期推迟的技术措施。

Detection of K-ras exon 1 mutations by constant denaturant capillary electrophoresis

Among various mutation detection methods, constant denaturant capillary electrophoresis (CDCE) is one of the most common techniques for rapid identification of known or unknown mutations. In this report, a CDCE analysis method with homemade linear polyacrylamide (LPA) kit was developed on ABI 310 genetic analyzer, the effect and relationship of various denaturing factors in CDCE analysis were investigated and K-ras gene mutations of 31 coloerctal cancer patients were detected. Results indicate that, with the increase of chemical danaturant concentration, the optimum temperature was lowered, and when the concentration of urea (formamide) was higher than 7 M (40%), the homoduplex and heteroduplex of mutant samples were separated with difficulty. Detection results of K-ras gene in colorectal samples indicated that mutations were present in eight (26%) of 31 patients; most mutations were localized in codon 12, which is thought to be a critical step and plays an important role in human colorectal carcinogenesisas. Copyright (C) 2004 John Wiley Sons, Ltd.