不同小麦品种（系）中主要矿质元素的含量比较及与品质的关系

采用微波消解、电感耦合高频等离子体原子发射光谱（ICP-AES）的方法,对62份不同小麦品种（系）中锌、铁、铜、钙、钠和钾的含量进行了测定。同时利用红外线品质测定仪对主要品质指标粗蛋白、湿面筋、沉降值进行了测定。结果表明，不同小麦品种（系）中各种矿质元素的含量存在差异，2006年小麦品种中铁含量变幅为18.55-58.19 ug/g，平均为30.83ug/g ，最高与最低的相差39.64ug/g；锌含量变幅为5.70-25.80 ug/g，平均为15.13ug/g ，最高与最低相差20.10ug/g。2008年小麦品种（系）中铁含量变幅为16.68-52.25 ug/g，平均为30.10ug/g，最高与最低相差35.58ug/g；锌含量变幅为12.29-33.47 ug/g，平均为21.11ug/g，最高与最低相差21.18ug/g；钙含量变幅为167.53-348.80ug/g，平均为248.59ug/g，最高与最低相差192.59ug/g；铜含量变幅为2.32-5.83 ug/g，平均为2.98ug/g，最高与最低的相差3.61ug/g；钾含量变幅为1822.71-4414.91 ug/g，平均为2617.87ug/g，最高与最低的相差2634.72ug/g；钠含量变幅为10.25-39.82 ug/g，平均为23.05ug/g，最高与最低的相差29.57ug/g。 两年不同小麦品种（系）中矿质元素的含量分析结果表明：铁、铜、钙、钠和钾含量年际变化不明显,说明小麦对铁、铜、钙、钠和钾的吸收较稳定；锌含量变化较大，可能受环境的影响比较大。分析各矿质元素含量与粗蛋白、湿面筋、沉降值及元素之间的相关关系，结果表明，锌含量与粗蛋白含量呈极显著正相关关系，相关系数为0.317，与湿面筋含量之间呈显著正相关，相关系数达到0.246；铁含量与粗蛋白含量呈显著的正相关关系，相关系数是0.262；铜、钙、钠和钾含量与粗蛋白含量、湿面筋和沉降值之间存在正相关，但不显著，其中钠与沉降值之间为负相关。表明施锌或铁对提高小麦粗蛋白和湿面筋有显著效应，其余矿质元素有促进作用但不明显。 利用RAPD分子标记技术对川育23、41058、川育20及其父母本进行分析，力图从分子水平找到小麦矿质元素含量之间的差异性，琼脂糖电泳结果表明不同的小麦品种（系）间扩增出了差异条带。 以上研究结果，将对筛选“微量营养强化型”小麦新材料，选育“微量营养强化型”小麦新品种奠定基础。 62 different wheat cultivars was digested with HNO3 in a tightly closed vessel heated under micro-wave,then contents of zinc，iron,copper，calcium，sodium and potassium were determined by inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectroscopy(ICP-AES)．The main indexes of wheat quality such as total protein、wet glu and sedimentation volume were detected by Infratec 1255 Food & Feed Analyzer at the same time.The obtained results showed that variation for all of the mineral elements concentrations among different cultivars were observed .In 2006, the amplitude variation of the iron content was 18.55-58.19 ug/g,the average value was 30.83ug/g,and 39.64ug/g between the highest-content cultivar and the lowest one; the amplitude variation of the zinc content was 5.70-25.8 ug/g,the average value was 15.13ug/g,and 20.10ug/g between the highest-content cultivar and the lowest one.In 2008, the amplitude variation of the iron content was 16.68-52.25 ug/g,the average value was 30.10ug/g,and 35.58ug/g between the highest-content cultivar and the lowest one; the amplitude variation of the zinc content was 12.29-33.47 ug/g,the average value was 21.11ug/g,and 21.18ug/g between the highest-content cultivar and the lowest one; the amplitude variation of the calcium content was 167.53-348.80ug/g,the average value was 248.59ug/g,and 192.59ug/g between the highest-content cultivar and the lowest one; the amplitude variation of the copper content was 2.32-5.83 ug/g,the average value was 2.98ug/g,and 3.61ug/g between the highest-content cultivar and the lowest one; the amplitude variation of the potassium content was 1822.71-4414.91 ug/g,the average value was 2617.87ug/g,and 2634.72ug/g between the highest-content cultivar and the lowest one; the amplitude variation of the sodium content was 10.25-39.82 ug/g,the average value was 23.05ug/g,and 29.57ug/g between the highest-content cultivar and the lowest one. Analysis was made on the annual variation of mineral elements content in different Wheat cultivars ,the result shows:there is no obvious difference of iron ,copper ,sodium、calcium and potassium concentrations in wheat cultivars, suggesting the absorption of the iron, copper, sodium、calcium and potassium by wheat are relatively steady ,but zinc concentrations change obviously ,maybe influenced heavily by environment . The correlation between mineral elements 、mineral elements and total protein、mineral elements and sedimentation volume as well as mineral elements and wet glut were analysed in this paper, the result showed that there was significant positive correlation between zinc content and total protein (the correlation coefficient is 0.317), positive correlation between zinc content and wet glu (the correlation coefficient is 0.246), positive correlation between iron content and total protein (the correlation coefficient is 0.262). there was positive but not obvious correlation between the contents of copper, calcium, sodium or potassium and total protein, wet glut or sedimentation volume,among which was negative correlation between sodium and sedimentation volume.It was indicated zinc or iron fertilization has prominent effects in improving the total protein in wheat, the rest mineral elements have Non- obvious facilitation. The study then forecasted the genetic difference of different wheat by the molecular marker of RAPD in order to find differences in molecular level. Chuanyu23、41058、chuanyu20 as well as their male and female parents were analysed by RAPD markers,Agarose gel electrophoresis of DNA revealed the appearance of differential bands . The above-mentioned results of this study establish the foundation to screening the new materials of wheat of " strengthening type of micro- nutrition ", and to breeding the new wheat cultivars of" strengthening type of micro- nutrition ".

核物质中△(1232)粒子的介质效应

利用手征有效场论,通过对核物质中核子传播子的修正,研究了核物质中的△(1232)粒子的有效质量和衰变宽度。发现△(1232)粒子的有效质量随核物质密度的增加而减小,而衰变宽度随核物质密度增加而增加;△(1232)粒子衰变宽度的变化主要取决于核子有效质量及△(1232)粒子有效质量的变化。

C~(q+)和O~(q+)与原子碰撞的电子俘获过程的理论研究

在ECPSSR理论的基础上,利用OBKN近似描述电子俘获过程,得到了包括电子俘获过程贡献的ECPSSR理论,编写了相应的计算程序。采用该程序计算了不同电荷态离子与多种靶原子碰撞的电子俘获截面和相应的X射线产生截面,将计算得到的包含电子俘获过程贡献的X射线产生截面与实验结果进行了比较。对于具有满K壳层的入射离子碰撞,X射线产生截面与入射离子电荷态基本无关;对于以直接电离为主导的碰撞过程,计算得到的X射线产生截面与实验数据符合得很好;对于全裸和单K空穴入射离子的碰撞,计算高估了X射线产生截面。

离子辐照后4H-SiC晶体退火前后的光谱研究

分析了高能Pb27+辐照预注入12C+的和未预注入12C+ 4H-SiC样品在,退火前后傅立叶变换红外光谱和拉曼散射光谱的变化。从傅立叶变换红外光谱可以知道,900℃以上的退火使损伤层发生显著恢复;在拉曼散射光谱中可以看到1200℃退火后有石墨相的存在。实验结果说明,高温退火有利于损伤的恢复,使注入到碳化硅中的碳原子发生聚集并引起相变。

并行设备总线电源控制系统设计

为实现CSRe试验环磁铁电源的控制同步,采用32位ARM内核芯片技术结合DSP控制板方式,稳定可靠地实现控制数据流的传输和同步事例的收发。同时通过CPLD逻辑时序编程来设计eVME背板总线系统。本系统用嵌入式网络和并行总线技术可靠稳定实现数据的快速获取与给定。

晕核反应机制与内部结构之间的关系

在对中子晕核和质子晕核反应机制研究的基础上,经仔细分析和对比,进一步展现晕核反应机制和它的内部结构之间存在着内在的关系．计算结果分析表明,由于所选中子晕核11Li的结构比质子晕核23Al的结构更加松散,故与23Al比较,11Li更易碎裂,因而导致碎片多重性明显增加．同时由于11Li 的松散结构导致两体碰撞过程的减弱,因而导致动量耗散的减弱,故与23Al对比,将引起原子核阻止明显减少．

What triggers the transition of palaeoenvironmental patterns in China；the Tibetan Plateau uplift or the Paratethys Sea retreat?

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