确定~(137)Cs背景值所需的采样点数与采样面积

137Cs背景值的确定是利用核示踪技术研究土壤侵蚀的前提和根本,直接关系到侵蚀速率计算的准确与否。而大部分研究对137Cs背景值的确定均采取随机采样,没有统一的采样点数与确定的采样面积。本研究利用网格加密采样法,对未扰动地和长期耕种且未平整的农耕地各两块样地的137Cs背景值空间变异进行了分析,结果表明:在未扰动地与农耕地采样地块,137Cs采样点数与背景值空间变异系数都存在指数回归关系;在未扰动地块137Cs背景值存在较大空间变异性,且随着网格面积的扩大137Cs空间变异系数表现为增加趋势,在0.25m2范围内选取最少11个样点才能满足试验精度;在农耕地采样地块,因长期的耕种作用使得137Cs在耕层中混合相对均匀,137Cs背景值空间变异性显著变小,最少选取7个样点就能满足试验精度,且不受采样面积的影响。

HIGH-QUALITY INGAP AND INGAP/INALP MULTIPLE-QUANTUM-WELL GROWN BY GAS-SOURCE MOLECULAR-BEAM EPITAXY

Using gas-source molecular beam epitaxy, we have obtained high-quality GaInP and (AlGa)InP epilayers lattice-matched to (100) GaAs substrates. All grown layers exhibited mirror-like surfaces. For a 1.7 mum thick Ga0.5In0.5P film, the Hall electron mobility was 3400 and 30,000 CM2/V. s at 300 and 77 K, respectively. The luminescence wavelength of (AlxGa1-x)InP samples ranged from 680 nm (for GaInP) to 590 nm (for AlInP) at room temperature, and from 644 to 513 nm at 77 K. The multiple quantum well (MQW) structure with well width of 40 angstrom showed strong luminescence intensity with wavelength of 647 nm (300 K) or 622 nm (80 K). The satellite peaks can be detected in double-crystal X-ray (DCXR) diffraction measurements of the MQW samples, which indicates the perfect structural periodicity.

InP基多周期InAs/InAlGaAs量子点阵列的结构和光学性质

在InP(001)衬底上使用分子束外延技术自组织生长了多周期InAs/InAlGaAs量子点阵列结构.根据对透射电镜和光致发光谱结果的分析,认为引入与InP衬底晶格匹配的InAlGaAs缓冲层可以获得较大的InAs量子点结构,而InAlGaAs层的表面特性对InAs量子点的结构及光学性质有很大影响.对InP基InAlGaAs缓冲层上自组织量子点的形核和演化机制进行了探讨,提出量子点的演化过程表现为量子点的合并长大并伴随着自身的徙动,以获得能量最优的分布状态.

可用于器件的侧墙GaAs量子线列阵结构

该文介绍了一种可以实用的侧墙式GaAs量子线及其列阵结构。沿〔01-1〕方向腐蚀条形的(311)A衬底上，分子束外延生长的各向异性导致了侧墙量子线结构的形成。用光栅刻蚀方法，制备了横向周期为1μm、纵向三层叠加的三维侧墙量子线列阵。阴极荧光谱研究表明

GaAs/AlAs波纹超晶格中的激子局域化效应研究

首次报道(311)面上生长的GaAs/AlAs波纹超晶格中的激子局域化效应。在这种结构中,波纹异质结界面的缺陷,包括周期微扰和表面不平整将引入较深的激子束缚能级,因此低温下其发光能量相对于(100)样品发生明显的红移。在Ⅱ类超晶格中,局域化能级成为X能谷电子向Γ能谷输运的通道,从而加强了X-Γ电子态混合,使实验观察到的X跃迁表现出Γ跃迁的某些性质。

Photocatalytic degradation of AZO dyes by supported TiO2+UVin aqueous solution

The photocatalytic degradation performance of photocatalysts TiO2 supported on 13-X, Na-Y, 4A zeolites with different loading content was evaluated using the photocatalytic oxidation of dyes direct fast scarlet 4BS and acid red 3B in aqueous medium. The results showed that the best reaction dosage of TiO2-zeolite catalysts is about 2 g/l and the photocatalytic kinetics follows first order for all supported catalysts. The photocatalytic activity order of the three series catalysts is 13X type >Y type >4A type. The physical state of titanium dioxide on the supports is evaluated by X-ray photoelectron spectra (XPS), powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), BET, and FTIR. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.