激光衰减法测量固体火箭发动机尾流粒子参数

为了测量某固体火箭发动机尾流粒子参数,设计了基于激光衰减法的实验系统,并在发动机试车中采取了消除尾流辐射干扰的措施.将实验结果与参考文献的激光衰减法测量结果进行了比较,结果一致,表明所获得光强衰减信号和测量结果是可信的.在发动机燃烧室压强为9.5 MPa时,利用激光衰减方法测量喷管出口的粒子尺度d32=0.9μm,实验数据误差为20%

红景天苷对X射线辐射损伤防护作用

<正>红景天属景天科Crassulaceae红景天属Rhodiola植物,在我国作为传统民族用药广泛应用,具有抗疲劳、抗缺氧等功效。现认为红景天具有类似人参样的"适应原"样作

中子墙探测器前端读出电子学电路设计的改进

本文介绍了一种基于复杂可编程逻辑器件设计的大规模探测器前端电子学系统电路,提出了一种优化的电路设计,它的主要功能是对中国科学院近代物理研究所在建的中子墙探测器的输出信号进行处理,实现了多路的信号甄别,能量-幅度装换(QAC),时间-幅度转换(TAC),多道信号输出等功能。突出特点:采用新型DMOS开关,测量精度高、功耗低、速度快、元件少等。在大型探测器阵列前端电子学系统中有着广泛的应用前景。

Field emission from the structure of well-aligned TiO2/Ti nanotube arrays

Well-aligned TiO2/Ti nanotube arrays were synthesized by anodic oxidation of titanium foil in 0.5 wt.% HF in various anoclization voltages. The images of filed emission scanning electron microscopy indicate that the nanotubes structure parameters, such as diameter, wall thickness and density, can be controlled by adjusting the anoclization voltage. The peaks at 25.3 degrees and 48.0 degrees of X-ray diffraction pattern illuminate that the TiO2 nanotube arrays annealed at 500 degrees C are mainly in anatase phase. The filed emission (FE) properties of the samples were investigated. A turn-on electric field 7.8 V/mu m, a field enhancement factors approximately 870 and a highest FE current density 3.4 mA/cm(2) were obtained. The emission current (2.3 mA/cm(2) at 18.8 V/mu m) was quite stable within 480 min. The results show that the FE properties of TiO2/Ti have much relation to the structure parameters.

Synthesis and field emission of diamond-like carbon nanorods on TiO2/Ti nanotube arrays

Highly ordered TiO2/Ti nanotube arrays were fabricated by anodic oxidation method in 0.5 wt% HF. Using prepared TiO2/Ti nanotube arrays deposited Ni nanoparticles as substrate, high quality diamond-like carbon nanorods (DLCNRs) were synthesized by a conventional method of chemical vapor deposition at 750 degrees C in nitrogen atmosphere. DLCNRs were analyzed by filed emission scanning electron microscopy and Raman spectrometer. It is very interesting that DLCNRs possess pagoda shape with the length of 3-10 mu m. Raman spectra show two strong peaks about 1332 cm (1) and 1598 cm (1), indicating the formation of diamond-like carbon. The field emission measurements suggest that DLCNRs/TiO2/Ti has excellent field emission properties, a low turn-on field about 3.0 V/mu m, no evident decay at 3.4 mA/cm(2) in 480 min. (C) 2009 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved.

One-electron capture with simultaneous ionization in Cq+, Oq+ (q=1-4)-Ar collisions

The ratios R-k1 of k-fold to single ionization of the target atom with simultaneous one-electron capture by the projectile have been measured for 15-480 keV/u (nu(p) = 0.8-4.4 a.u.) collisions of Cq+, Oq+ (q=1-4) with Ar, using time-of-flight techniques which allowed the simultaneous identification of the final charge state of both the low-velocity recoil ion and the high-velocity projectile for each collision event. The present ratios are similar to those for He+ and He2+ ion impact. The energy dependence of R-k1 shows a maximum at a certain energy, E-max. which approximately conforms to the q(1/2)-dependence scaling. For a fixed projectile state, the ratios R-k1 also vary strongly with outgoing reaction channels. The general behavior of the measured data can be qualitatively analyzed by a simple impact-parameter, independent-electron model. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

DNA错配修复基因mutS的高效表达及表达产物活性鉴定

将DNA错配修复基因mutS(2 5 6kb)克隆于分泌型原核表达载体pET32a(+)上 ,以N端融合 6个组氨酸的形式在E .coliAD494(DE3)中进行了IPTG诱导表达。SDS PAGE分析证实有一与预期分子量相应的诱导表达条带 ,其表达量占全菌蛋白质的 35 %左右 ,且表达蛋白以可溶形式存在。利用固定化金属离子 (Ni2 +)配体亲和层析柱纯化目的蛋白 ,其纯度为 90 %以上。与含有错配碱基DNA双链的结合反应证明该蛋白具有特异性识别、结合含有错配碱基DNA双链的生物活性

地衣芽孢杆菌GXN151的纤维素酶基因cel9A的序列分析及cel48A的定位

运用底物筛选法从地衣芽孢杆菌GXN151的基因文库中筛选到3类表达羧甲基纤维素酶活性的克隆。对克隆pGXNP11的测序表明其含有纤维素酶基因cel9A和cel48A的部分序列熏cel9A基因为1899bp熏可编码含633个氨基酸的内切葡聚糖酶cel9A熏cel9A的N-末端第21~456氨基酸形成家族9糖基水解酶催化功能域,第480~565氨基酸为家族3碳水化合物结合组件功能域,cel48A基因位于ce19A基因的下游,两者可能共用一个操纵子。cel48A基因编码一个外切纤维素酶熏通过染色体步移法将cel48A定位于4kbEcoRI片段上或10kbSalI片段上。