80 resultados para IBM 1130 (Computador) - Programação


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The serpentinized peridotites overlying the subducted zones in the Izu-Bonin-Mariana (IBM) arc system have been interpret as the cause of the low-velocity layer identified beneath the IBM froearc, in turn few earthquakes occurred along the plate boundary. Chrysotile, which is a low temperature and highly hydrated phase of serpentine with low frictional strength, has been suggested as the low velocity material in the serpentinized peridotites, besides, brucite is inferred to be likely conducive to stable sliding. However, such idea encounters challenging in our serpentinized peridotites from the southern Mariana forearc, which absent both the above minerals. The presence of talc, which characterized by its weak, low-friction and inherently stable sliding behavior, provides new clue. Here we report the occurrence of talc in serpentinized peridotites collected from the landward trench slope of the southern Mariana forearc. We infer that talc is mainly forming as a result of the reaction of serpentine minerals with silica-saturated fluids released from the subducting slab, and talc also occurs as talc veins sometimes. Due to its unique physical properties, talc may therefore play a significant role in aseismic slip in the IBM subduction zone.

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Peridotites from the southern Mariana forearc were sampled on the landward trench slope of the Izu-Bonin-Mariana (IBM) subduction zone by dredging. These mantle wedge peridotites underwent hydration by fluid derived from a dehydrated descending slab, and later interacted with seawater after emplacement at or near the seafloor. This study investigates how these two different rock-fluid interaction processes influenced trace element distribution in the southern Mariana forearc peridotites. We measured trace element concentrations of peridotites from the southern Mariana forearc. The southern Mariana forearc peridotites are characterized by a distinct seawater-like REE pattern with an obvious negative Ce anomaly, and La shows good correlation with other REEs (except Ce). In addition, there is a great enrichment of U, Pb, Sr and Li elements, which show a distinct positive anomaly relative to adjacent elements in the multi-element diagram. For the seawater-like REE pattern, we infer that REEs are mainly influenced by seawater during peridotite-seawater interactions after their emplacement at or near the seafloor, by serpentinization or by marine weathering. Furthermore, the anomalous behavior of Ce, compared with other rare earth elements in these samples, may indicate that they have undergone reactions involving Ce (IV) when the peridotites interacted with seawater. Positive U, Pb, Sr and Li anomalies are inferred to be related to seawater and/or fluids released during dehydration of the subducting slab.

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琼脂(agar,又称琼胶)作为世界三大工业海藻胶之一,被广泛应用于食品、医药、生物技术、造纸等领域。本文首先研究了琼脂的分级方法,用DEAE-Cellulose将石花菜琼脂分级,得到四个级分,即水级分、0.5mol/L NaCl级分、1.0mol/L NaCl级分、2.5mol/L NaCl级分。分析了各级分的理化性质,并通过IR和~(13)C-NMR光谱研究其化学结构。石花菜琼脂分级得到的四个级分中,水级分的硫酸基含量为0.16%,凝胶强度为1130 g/cm~2(1%浓度),电内渗(EEO)为0.12,主要质量标准为Sigma公司的低电内渗琼脂糖(agarose)产品接近,符合低电内渗琼脂糖产品的质量要求。1.0mol/L NaCl级分和2.5mol/L NaCl级分的硫酸基含量较高,分别为22.8%和32.5%,合称为硫琼脂(agaropectin)。在琼脂糖的应用中,特别是现代生物技术研究中,需要低凝固温度琼脂糖。本文以石花菜琼脂分级得到的水级分为原料,采用甲基化反应制备低凝固温度琼脂糖。实验产品的凝固温度为30.1 ℃(1.5%浓度),融化温度为64.8 ℃(1.5%浓度),凝胶强度为264 g/cm~2(1%浓度),主要质量标准与Sigma公司的低凝固温度琼脂糖产品接近,符合低凝固温度琼脂糖产品的质量要求。随着对多糖生物学功能的深入,海藻硫酸多糖表现出多种生物活性,其活性研究已经成为目前新药研究的一个热点。到目前为止,有关琼脂分级产物的生物活性研究较少。本文在研究石菜硫琼脂的组成和主要理化特性的基础上,对基体内外抗凝血活性进行了较系统的研究。新西兰兔腹主动脉血体外抗凝实验结果表明,石花菜硫琼脂具有明显的体外抗凝血活性,在3.125mg/ml ~ 25mg/ml剂量范围内呈现量效关系;大鼠体内抗凝血实验的结果表明其口服可以吸收,在体内产生抗凝血作用,在100 mg/kg·d ~ 400 mg/kg·d剂量范围内,与全血凝血时间(CT)、凝血酶时间(TT)、凝血酶原时间(PT)、部分凝血活酶时间(KPTT)的延长及血浆纤维蛋白原(Fib)含量的降低均呈剂量依赖关系。就其抗凝血机制而言,石花菜硫琼脂的抗凝血作用既影响凝血系统,又影响纤溶系统。

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黄河三角洲存在着不可忽视的地面沉降现象,并在一定程度上阻碍着三角洲的快速发展。对黄河三角洲地面沉降的研究在黄河三角洲防灾减灾、土地利用、河口河道治理等方面具有理论与实践指导意义。 本文收集了黄河三角洲地区1956年、1967年、1980年和1995年四个时期的1:5万地形图,提取高程信息,应用地理信息系统(GIS)软件生成数字高程模型并展开了相应的空间分析,得到各个时间段内黄河三角洲的地面沉降速率图,通过对各沉降速率图的统计分析得出了三角洲地区地面沉降的时空变化规律。文章继而分析了引发黄河三角洲地面沉降的三个主要诱导因子、它们在影响范围、作用时间、作用强度等方面的特点,以及在不同时间段内各诱导因子在引发地面沉降方面所发挥作用的主次。随后,在列举地面沉降对黄河三角洲产生的影响之后,归纳总结了防治地面沉降及其引发灾害的对策。最后,基于采用常规水准测量方法进行地面沉降监测费时费力,提出利用InSAR技术对黄河三角洲地面沉降进行监测的设想,并简要分析了其可行性。

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The three-dimensional fluorescence spectrum was used to detect the changes in dissolved organic substances from the cultured Skeletonema costatum, Alexandrium tamarense, Alexandrium mimutum, Scrippsiella trochodea, Prorocentrum donghaiense and Prorocentrum micans. The result indicates that all of the microalgaes can produce FDOM in the growth courses. Diatom such as Skeletonema costatum can produce humic-like FDOM. However dinoflagellate can produce protein-like FDOM at exponential growth phase. When the algae grows into decadency phase, the intensity of humic-like and protein-like fluorescence augments rapidly, which may be due to a mass of FDOM realeased by the old or dead cell fragmentation and the degradation of bacteria by using non-FDOM. The fluorescent intensity of Alexandrium tamarense, Alexandrium mimutum, Prorocentrum donghaiense and Prorocentrum micans can reduce at anaphase of decadency phase because of the degradation of bacteria and light. The same genus of algae can produce similar FDOM, for example: Alexandrium tamarense, and Alexandrium mimutum, Prorocentrum donghaiense and Prorocentrum micans, but the positions of the fluorescence peaks are different.

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系统报道黑边假龙胆(Gentianella azurea (Bunge) Holub)的胚胎发育过程,用以讨论假龙胆属长期存在争议的分类和系统发育问题。黑边假龙胆花药4室;药壁发育属双子叶型;绒毡层单型起源,细胞单核,属腺质绒毡层;花药壁表皮层宿存,药室内壁减缩。小抱子母细胞减数分裂为同时型,四分体的排列为四面体型;成熟花粉3-细胞型。子房为2心应,1室,减编的侧膜胎座,胚珠4列。薄珠心,单珠被,横生胚珠,大抱子母细胞减数分裂形成的4个大抱呈直列式排列,其中合点端的大抱子具功能。胚囊发育为蓼型。珠心冠原存在。极核在受精前融合为次生核,反足细胞宿存、分裂为8~12个、每个细胞均多核和异常膨大,反足细胞形成的吸器明显。雄蕊先熟。异花传粉,珠孔受精。花粉管进入胚囊时不破坏助细胞,助细胞宿存;一个精核和次生核的融合几乎发生在另一个精核和卵细胞核融合的同时。受精作用属于有丝分裂前配子体融合类型。胚乳为核型,胚乳核分裂同步,每核含2~3个核仁。胚胎发育为茄型酸浆Ⅰ变型。成熟种子中胚只发育至球形胚阶段。反足细胞在合子分裂之后才开始退化;在胚的发育过程中反足细胞在胚乳层之外形成一层染色深类似“外胚乳”的结构。和龙胆属比较,假龙胆属具有如下不同的特征:绒毡层单型起源,典型的腺质绒毡层,无“类胎座”和“横格”,单层;减缩侧墨胎座,胚珠4列,横生胚珠;珠心冠原存在;反足细胞异常膨大,形成内多倍体和多核,并在胚乳核之外形成一层类似“外胚乳”的结构;花粉管进入胚囊时不破坏助细胞;胚胎发育为茄型酸浆Ⅰ变型等。胚胎学研究结果表明假龙胆与龙胆属的亲缘关系较远,分类等级上作为一独立的属较合适,在系统位置上它与龙胆属可能不在同一条进化线上。

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OS/22·1是当今客户/服务器计算模式的首选操作系统之一。本文对IBMOS/22·1操作系统所具备的,对客户/服务器计算模式的各种支持功能作了详细的介绍。

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本文简要介绍了一个数控自动编程专家系统的自然语言接口的实现.该自然语言接口是以我们研制的数控自动编程专家系统为背景,运行在 SUN3/4 工作站的 UNIX 下和 IBM/AT 机的 DOS 下,用 C语言编程.该自然语言接口由词法分析、句法分析、语义语用分析、目标生成和图形仿真五个模块及相应的知识库构成.该接口能够接受数控编程系统所需的对工件的英语自然语言描述并处理一些比较简单的英语语言现象.

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计算机集成制造系统开放式体系结构 CIM-OSA 是欧共体 ESPRIT 计划的 AMICE 协作体的研究成果,本文系统地介绍了 CIM-OSA 的内容及特点,并对 CIM-OSA 思想的应用实例 IMPACS(集成制造计划和控制系统)和 IBM 的 CIM 结构做了详细分析和阐述.

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A dynamic model is built up by means of system dynamics method for the development offorest resources in Liaoning province.Prediction and strategy research are made for the fo-rest ecology and timber production in 2000 in Liaoning.The impactions of various designson the development of forest resources are understood by adjusting different parameters andadding disturbances to the model.Various parameters are determined according to the dataprovided by Land Dept.and Forestry Dept.of Liaoning province,the data of provincialforest statistics in 1978 is taken as the original values for running model,which is perfor-med on IBM PC/X7 computer in DYNAMO language of system dynamics.

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本文简要地介绍了数控自动编程专家系统.其中包括:专家系统知识表示的形式;分层次的黑板结构;前向推理求解策略和相应的解释功能;系统针对不同类型的曲线组合,采用不同的独立的知识源(KS)进行处理.由于在知识的处理上采用编码技术,在前向推理求解策略中使用启发信息和“剪技”技术,提高了系统的时空效率.系统中的规划程序能自动规划切削路径.输出供数控车床使用的 NC 代码,并可在显示屏上进行图形显示和切削仿真.目前原型系统已经在 IBM-PC 和 Sun3/60计算机上利用FORTRAN 语言实现.

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本文叙述一个采取以“统计模式识别”为主,以“结构模式识别”方法为辅的识别技术路线实现的以办公室自动化(OA)为应用环境的一级印刷汉字文本识别系统。该系统从实用化角度出发,采用页式文本图象扫描输入。输入后将图象文本分割成单个汉字,并根据汉字的结构特点,抽取了汉字的内层,外层,局部等多个特征。识别采用多级分类方法。识别结果形成一个国标区位码文件。系统软件建立了一种与用户间的友好界面。该系统是在IBM PC/XT上实现的,对印刷字样识别率>99%,对各类实际的办公行文其统计识别率>95%,识别速度为1~2字/秒。

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机器人的程序设计问题是智能机器人研究的重要方面。也是自动程序设计的一个重要方面。给定一个机器人的任务描述。应该能够得一个完整的程序代码(用某种程序设计语言书写)。本文描述了一个这样的系统-LRPS。LRPS用一种比较简单的任务描述语言TOL(Task-Oriented Language)来接收用户的任务描述,然后经过分析。规划,最后生成一段用VAL语言编写的程序代码,系统能够给出机器人的宏动作序列--机器人规划。并能对若干知识库进行操作。在规划器中采用了一种新的称为插入法的方法来进行规划,整个系统在IBM-PC机上用PASCAL语言实现。

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本文全面地介绍了动态定位系统的发展过程。探讨了在我所研制的水下机器人HR01上实现动态定位功能的可能性。并提出了两种新的控制方案,且在微机IBM PC-XT上做了仿真工作,给出了仿真结果。第一种方案是基于单回路技术。先用前馈解耦网络去耦,再按单回路进行综合。而后加入螺旋浆的饱和及死区非线性。针对这两种非线性提出了两种新的解决方法。理论分析及仿真结果表明,该两种方法对克服这两种非线性极为有效,达到了理想的控制效果。第二种方案则是基于滑动控制理论思想。该方法具有解耦特性,抗参数时变特性及能够对非线性系统直接设计的优点。对水平机器人来说是一种比较好的方法。本人将该方法成功地应用在水下机器人的航向控制。并对不同参数的对象进行了仿真实验。结果表明该方法对参数变化有强鲁椿性,达到了相当满意的控制效果。