132 resultados para EC84-406


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通过定量评估退耕还林(草)和降雨变化对延河流域土壤侵蚀的影响,为延河流域水土保持效益评价、流失治理和环境建设提供决策参考。【方法】利用延河流域日降雨、数字高程模型、土壤类型图、土地利用图和植被覆盖图,运用RUSLE模型,在ArcGIS平台的支持下计算流域1997年和2000年土壤侵蚀量,并分别模拟了退耕还林(草)和气候变化对土壤侵蚀的影响。【结果】由于降雨的变化,研究区年降雨侵蚀力均值由1997年的775.32MJ·mm·hm-2·h-1·a-1增加到了2000年的1292.07MJ·mm·hm-2·h-1·a-1,降雨大大加剧了流域土壤侵蚀;由于退耕还林(草)政策的实施,坡耕地面积大大减少,林草面积增加,植被覆盖和管理因子值显著减少,由退耕还林(草)前的0.1714下降到了退耕还林(草)后0.1592,减小了流域土壤侵蚀;由于退耕还林(草)的实施、气候变化以及水土保持工程措施和耕作措施变化共同影响,单位面积平均土壤侵蚀量由退耕还林(草)前的3012t·km-2·a-1增加到了退耕还林(草)后4671t·km-2·a-1,年土壤侵蚀总量2314×104t增加到了3589×104t。【结论】降雨变化使得...

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量子计算机拥有比经典计算机更为强大的计算能力.人们普遍认为量子计算机最终将会在固态系统中实现.文章介绍了一些有关固态量子计算的研究进展,其中包括超导电荷量子比特方案、几何量子计算、量子点量子比特及量子计算若干基本问题研究.最后给出了固态量子计算的发展趋势.

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概述了近几年国外发展起来的一种新型半导体激光器光源:垂直外腔面发射激光器,详细介绍了它在光束质量方面的优点,研制方法以及工艺上的特点.

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应用物理学平衡状态下能量最低的基本原理,通过分析透射电镜晶格象,制作了90°、30°分位错及Cotterll位错等一系列的模型,说明硅中位错核心无悬挂键。

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于2010-11-23批量导入

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The photoluminescence from ZnS1-xTex alloy with 0 < x < 0.3 was investigated under hydrostatic pressure up to 7 GPa. Two peaks were observed in the alloys with x < 0.01, which are related to excitons bound to isolated Te isoelectronic impurities (Te-1 centers) and Te pairs (Te-2 centers), respectively. Only the Te-2 related emissions were observed in the alloys with 0.01 < x < 0.03. The emissions in the alloys with 0.03 < x < 0.3 are attributed to the excitons bound to the Te-n (n greater than or equal to 3) cluster centers. The pressure coefficient of the Te-1 related peak is 89(4) meV/GPa, about 40% larger than that of the band gap of ZnS. On the other hand, the pressure coefficient of the Te-2 related emissions is only 52(4) meV/GPa, about 15% smaller than that of the ZnS band gap. A simple Koster-Slater model has been used to explain the different pressure behavior of the Te-1 and Te-2 centers. The pressure coefficient of the Te-3 centers is 62(2) meV/GPa. Then the pressure coefficients of the Te-n centers decrease rapidly with further increasing Te composition.

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We have measured photoluminescence of ZnSxTe1-x alloys (x > 0.7) at 300 K and under hydrostatic pressure up to 7 GPa. The spectra contain only a broad emission band under excitation of the 406.7 nm line. Its pressure coefficients are 47, 62 and 45 meV/GPa for x = 0.98, 0.92 and 0.79 samples, which are about 26%, 7% and 38% smaller than that of the band gap in the corresponding alloys. The Stokes shifts between emission and absorption of the bands were calculated by fitting the pressure dependence of the emission intensity, being 0.29, 0.48 and 0.13 eV for the three samples, respectively. The small pressure coefficient and large Stokes shift indicate that the emission band observed in our samples may correspond to the Te isoelectronic center in the ZnSxTe1-x alloy.

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空间生态规划着重于研究城乡土地和空间资源,达到城乡土地和空间资源合理配置。辽宁本溪市南芬区属山地资源型工矿城镇,由于空间用地类型配置不合理,中心城区环境污染严重,而广阔的乡村空间资源未尽其用。为此,有必要对南芬全区城乡空间进行生态规划。本文在理论上补充空间生态规划中生态适宜性评价理论,在方法上提出了基于适宜性评价的空间生态规划方法后,就南芬主要用地类型工业用地、居住用地、作物用地和林业用地分别进行生态适宜性评价和用地配置研究,并综合适宜性评价结果和探讨了南芬空间生态分区及空间生态规划途径。 主要结果为:(1) 工业用地最适宜区、次适宜、勉强适宜和不适宜区面积分别为91.23km2、182.72km2、182.08km2和162.97km2;居住用地分别为208.08km2、169.95km2、149.51km2和91.46km2;作物用地分别为124.23km2、130.65km2、159.02km2和205.1km2;林业用地分别为201.7km2、150.43km2、130.21km2和136.66km2。(2) 工业用地现状位于最适宜区、次适宜区、勉强适宜区、不适宜区的面积分别为9.81km2、10.66km2、6.54km2和11.73km2;居住用地分别为9.05 km2、12.57km2、15.7km2和11.53km2;作物用地分别为16.61km2、7.88km2、22.25km2和24.15km2;林业用地分别为193.91km2、104.88km2、81.74km2和67.27km2。(3)综合评价表明,工业用地、居住用地、作物用地、林业用地适宜区面积分别为46.75km2;71.32km2;94.46km2;406.47km2。南芬生态空间区划为生态保护区、生态居住区(2个)和生态工业区(3个)。(4) 最后详细阐述了南芬城乡空间生态规划途径及其内涵,即:生态优先、整体优化、经济优效和社会持续。