SiC颗粒对Al-Zn合金激光快凝晶粒组织的影响

Al-Zn合金和SiCp/Al-Zn复合材料的激光重熔晶粒组织的对比研究表明 ,SiC颗粒对凝固初生相的生长具有阻碍作用。在颗粒尺寸较大和颗粒含量较高的条件下 ,激光熔池中会形成非外延生长的晶粒

Mn注入n型Ge单晶的特性研究

采用离子能量为100keV,剂量为3×1016cm-2的离子注入技术,室温下往n型Ge(111)单晶衬底注入Mn+离子,注入后的样品进行400℃热处理。利用X-射线衍射法(XRD)和原子力显微镜(AFM)对注入后的样品进行了结构和形貌分析,俄歇电子能谱法(AES)进行了组分分析,交变梯度样品磁强计(AGM)进行了室温磁性测量。结果表明原位注入样品的结构是非晶的,热处理后发生晶化现象。没有在样品中观察到新相形成。Mn离子较深的注入进Ge衬底,在120nm处Mn原子百分比浓度达到最高为8%。热处理后的样品表现出了室温铁磁特性。

Ce：Mn：LiNbO3晶体紫外记录研究

采用紫外光作记录光在Ce：Mn：LiNbO3晶体中实现非挥发全息记录，灵敏度可达0．0803cm／J，衍射效率（固定）为5．07％，比采用红光为记录光，紫外光为敏化光的非挥发双中心记录方案均提高了50多倍。分析表明，采用紫外光作为记录光，深能级电子被激发比例极大提高，参与光折变过程的电子平均运动周期变短．提高了衍射效率和灵敏度；深浅能级电子光栅的同相位，使得固定空间电荷场变强。文中还研究了退火对记录性能的影响。

新型光折变晶体Mn：YAP研究进展

Mn：YAP晶体是近年来发现的一种新型光折变晶体，在三维全息存储方向有广阔的应用前景。总结了Mn：YAP的晶体结构、光谱特征及其光折变模型，分析了它的优点和不足，并对其研究方向提出了设想。

Prescription for optimizing holograms in LiNbO3 : Fe : Mn

The photorefractive holographic dynamics of grating formation in photochromic doubly doped LiNbO3:Fe:Mn crystal is studied numerically and analytically in terms of the two-center model of Kukhtarev Et al. [Ferroelectrics 22, 949 (1979)]. The relations among the recorded and fixed space-charge fields and the doping densities, the oxidation-reduction states of the fields, and the intensities of UV-sensitizing and red recording beams are studied. Important conditions and effects are feued, and an optimal prescription for material doping and oxidation-reduction processing is suggested in which the crystal can be strongly oxidized and the Mn-doping density is smaller than the Fe-doping density. (C) 2000 Optical Society of America. OCIS codes: 050.7330, 190.5330, 090.2900.

双掺杂LiNbO3：Fe：Mn晶体局域光折变体全息光栅形成及衍射特性

将带输运模型与二维耦合波理论相结合，研究了双掺杂LiNbO3：Fe：Mn晶体中由两束有限宽度平面波干涉产生的局域光折变体全息的动力学机制及其衍射特性。采用三步法联立求解了双中心带输运物质波方程和二维耦合波方程。数值计算结果表明，局域光折变体全息光栅的空间电荷场在空间上呈不均匀分布。当光栅区域较小时空间电荷场较强，随着光栅区域的增大，空间电荷场急剧下降，并降低一个数量级。此外，在接近光束入射边界的区域，空间电荷场时空变化规律与一维无限大光折变体全息光栅的结果相似，随着光栅区域的扩大，边界效应对空间电荷场的影

新型光折变晶体Mn：YAlO3的生长与光谱性质研究

采用提拉法成功生长了无散射掺杂0．5％原子分数的Mn：YAlO2（Mn：YAP）光折变单晶体，晶体尺寸约为φ25mm×47mm，原生态晶体呈桔黄色。XRD测试结果表明，Mn：YAP晶体具有与纯YAP相同的结构（Pnma）。但Mn离子掺杂后相应的晶胞参数略有减小。采用ICP方法测试计算得Mn离子在YAlO2晶体中的分凝系数约为0．11。在室温下测试了Mn：YAP晶体的吸收和荧光光谱，并初步分析了Mn：YAP晶体的光谱特征。研究表明Mn：YAP晶体中，Mn^4＋离子充当光折变中心，其吸收和发射峰分别对应于48

Influences of Al doping concentration on structural, electrical and optical properties of Zn0.95Ni0.05O powders

Nanocrystalline Zn0.95 - xNi0.05AlxO (x = 0.01, 0.02, 0.05 and 0.10) diluted magnetic semiconductors have been synthesized by an auto-combustion method. X-ray diffraction measurements indicate that all Al-doped Zn0.95Ni0.05O samples have the pure wurtzite structure. Transmission electron microscope analyses show that the as-synthesized powders are of the size 40 - 45 nm. High-resolution transmission electron microscope, energy dispersive spectrometer and X-ray photoemission spectroscope analyses indicate that Ni2+ and Al3+ uniformly substitute Zn2+ in the wurtzite structure without forming any secondary phases. The Al doping concentration dependences of cell parameters (a and c), resistance and the ratio of green emission to UV emission have the similar trends. (c) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Studies of magnetic interactions in Mn-doped β-Ga2O3 from first-principles calculations

The magnetic behavior of Mn-doped beta-Ga2O3 is Studied from first-principles calculations within the generalized gradient approximation method. Calculations show that ferromagnetic ordering is always favorable for configurations in which two Mn ions substitute either tetrahedral or octahedral sites, and the ferromagnetic ground state is also sometimes favorable for configurations where one Mn ion substitutes a tetrahedral site and another Mn ion substitutes an octahedral site. However, the configurations of the latter case are less stable than those of the former. (c) 2008 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

ZnO : Zn phosphor thin films prepared by face-to-face annealing

ZnO:Zn phosphor thin films were prepared by face-to-face annealing at 450 degrees C in air. The effects of the face-to-face annealing on the structural and optical properties of the ZnO films were investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), photoluminescence (PL), optical transmittance and absorption measurements. Measurement results showed that the crystal quality of ZnO films was improved by face-to-face annealing. Both UV light emission and visible light emission were enhanced compared to those of open annealing films. The UV emission peak was observed to have a blueshift towards higher energy. The optical band-gap edge of as-annealed films shifted towards longer wavelength. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V.. All rights reserved.