Electron diffraction and photoemission studies of clean and water-covered Si(5,5,12) and Si(112) surfaces

The structure of silicon surfaces in the orientation range (113)-(5,5,12)-(337)-(112) has been investigated using high resolution LEED and photoemission both on a spherical and on flat samples. We find that Si(5,5,12) [5.3 degrees from (113) and 0.7 degrees from (937)] is the only stable orientation between (113) and (111) and confirm the result of Baski et al. [Science 269, 1556 (1995)] that it has a 2 x 1 superstructure with a very large unit cell of 7.68 x 53.5 Angstrom(2). Adsorption measurements of water on Si(5,5,12) yield a mobile precursor kinetics with two kinds of regions saturating at 0.25 and 0.15 ML which are related to adsorption on different sites. Using these results, a modified structure model is proposed. Surfaces between (113) and (5,5,12) separate into facets of these two orientations; between (5,5,12) and (112), they separate into (5,5,12) and (111) facets. (337) facets in this range may be considered as defective (5,5,12) facets.

Long period two-dimensional gratings for 8-12 mu m quantum well infrared photodetectors

By considering all possible high order diffracted waves, the authors investigate the spectral response of two-dimensional gratings for quantum well infrared photodetectors (QWIPs). A new method is proposed that using long period gratings may improve grating quality and reduce the resulting cross talk in grating-coupled QWIPs. A sensitivity analysis indicates that the influence of variation of the grating constant on the coupling efficiency is less sensitive for the long period gratings than for the short ones. A large coupling efficiency has been demonstrated for long period gratings. The calculated wide grating response spectra are in good agreement with the experiment result. (C) 1996 American Institute of Physics.

12路40Gb/s甚短距离并行光传输信号转换器研究

基于OIF-VSR5-01.0规范,分析了12路并行40Gb/s甚短距离(VSR)光传输转换器模块的实现原理.采用top-down分析方法,使用硬件描述语言verilog,在可编程逻辑器件上完成了时钟数据恢复、基于字节对齐方案的帧同步、信道去斜移、比特间差奇偶校验(BIP)等功能模块的程序设计,实现了SFI-5与OIF-VSR5-01.0电信号格式的相互转换,并在Altera的Stratix II GX 系列的高速现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)上对功能模块进行了功能验证和联合仿真.结果表明所设计的各个功能模块满足系统应用要求,为下一步将系统设计转换为专用集成电路(ASIC)奠定了基础.

A High Speed, 12-Channel Parallel, Monolithic Integrated CMOS OEIC Receiver

The design and fabrication of a high speed, 12-channel monolithic integrated CMOS optoelectronic integrated circuit(OEIC) receiver are reported.Each channel of the receiver consists of a photodetector,a transimpedance amplifier,and a post-amplifier.The double photodiode structure speeds up the receiver but hinders responsivity.The adoption of active inductors in the TIA circuit extends the-3dB bandwidth to a higher level.The receiver has been realized in a CSMC 0.6μm standard CMOS process.The measured results show that a single channel of the receiver is able to work at bit rates of 0.8～1.4Gb/s. Altogether, the 12-channel OEIC receiver chip can be operated at 15Gb/s.

截止波长12μm的InAs0.04Sb0.96/GaAs的熔体外延生长及特性研究

用熔体外延(ME)法在半绝缘(100)GaAs衬底上成功生长出了截止波长为12 μm的InAs0.04Sb0.96外延层.傅立叶变换红外(FTIR)透射光谱揭示,InAsSb合金的禁带宽度被强烈变窄.通过分析InAs0.04Sb0.96外延层载流子浓度的温度依存性表明,其室温禁带宽度为0.105 5 eV,与透射光谱测得的数值很好地一致.通过测量12～300 K的吸收光谱,研究了InAs0.04Sb0.96/GaAs的禁带宽度的温度依存性.霍尔测量得出300 K下样品的电子迁移率为4.47×104 cm2/Vs,载流子浓度为8.77×1015 cm-3;77 K下电子迁移率为2.15×104 cm2/Vs,载流子浓度为1.57×1015 cm-3;245 K下的峰值迁移率为4.80×104 cm2/Vs.

Si（5,5,12）-一个大元胞的稳定表面

于2010-11-23批量导入

含杂六角密积结构原子簇Al（12）M的电子结构

于2010-11-23批量导入

柞蚕核型多角体病毒B-ORF6L、ptp、lef-12基因克隆及表达

本研究克隆了柞蚕核型多角体病毒（Antheraea pernyi nucleopolyhedrovirus，ApNPV）基因组pstⅠ-B、pstⅠ-C、pstⅠ-J三个片段，测序分析了pstⅠ-B、pstⅠ-C片段全序列及pstⅠ-J片段一端序列。ApNPV pstⅠ-C片段长6663 bp，包括9个完整ORF及2个不完整ORF；ApNPV pstⅠ-B片段长7406 bp，包括5个完整ORF及2个不完整ORF。ApNPV pstⅠ-J片段末端测定的954 bp序列包括lef-12完整序列及p47和gta部分序列。本研究共鉴定21个ApNPV ORF序列，其中20个属首次报道，占ApNPV已报道基因数的50％。编码ORF同源性分析及克隆片断ORF组成、基因排列顺序分析表明ApNPV与鳞翅目NPV第Ⅰ类群中的OpMNPV、CfMNPV、CfDefNPV、EppoNPV关系较近。 本研究克隆了ApNPV B-ORF6L、ptp-1、ptp-2及lef-12 四个基因，并对这四个基因在柞蚕蛹体内的表达进行了转录分析，结果表明：ApNPV ptp-1、lef-12是早期基因，B-ORF6L、ptp-2是晚期基因。本研究将ApNPV B-ORF6L、ptp-2亚克隆至原核表达载体，并在大肠杆菌中获得高效表达。SDS-PAGE及Western blot分析表明：PTP-2原核表达分子量与预测分子量相符，B-ORF6L融合表达分子量较预测的分子量偏大。以原核表达的B-ORF6L、PTP-2蛋白作为抗原，成功制作了B-ORF6L和PTP-2蛋白兔多克隆抗血清。ApNPV蛋白组分印迹分析表明：B-ORF6L参与包涵体膜及ODV结构组成，是ApNPV结构蛋白；PTP-2不参病毒结构组成。 分子系统发育分析表明，杆状病毒分为4个大的类群，ApNPV属于鳞翅目NPV第Ⅰ类群，与OpMNPV、CfMNPV、CfDefNPV、EppoNPV关系较近，与AcMNPV、RoMNPV、BmNPV关系稍远。

低剂量~(12)C~(6+)离子束预辐照对小鼠肝脏细胞DNA损伤和周期进程的影响

研究低剂量重离子束预辐照对小鼠肝脏辐射损伤程度的影响。分别用低剂量12C6+离子束全身均匀预辐照处理小鼠,剂量分别为0、0.05、0.1、0.25、0.5Gy,剂量率为1Gy/min,4h后用4Gy的12C6+离子束全身均匀辐照,照射8h后用流式细胞仪检测辐照小鼠肝脏细胞在各细胞周期时相的百分率,并用单细胞电泳技术检测辐照损伤小鼠肝脏细胞的DNA损伤程度。结果显示,和对照组相比,低剂量预辐射处理可以减轻辐照损伤小鼠肝脏细胞G0/G1期和G2/M的阻滞,促进肝脏细胞在S期的积累。此外,辐照小鼠肝脏细胞的拖尾率及拖尾长度也显著减少,其中以0.1Gy处理组效果最为显著(P<0.01)。提示:低剂量重离子预辐照能使细胞产生适应性反应,有效减轻辐照小鼠肝脏细胞G0/G1期和G2/M的阻滞,并显著减轻肝脏细胞DNA的辐射损伤程度。

~(12)C~(6+)离子束诱导HeLa细胞DNA损伤效应

本文研究了HeLa细胞经过12C6+离子束辐照之后的DNA损伤效应,及辐照后p53激活的分子机制。运用中性单细胞电泳技术,检测了HeLa细胞经过4Gy 12C6+离子束辐照间隔0、3、6和12h之后DNA的损伤情况,及0.5、1、2和4Gy 12C6+离子束辐照后即时的DNA损伤情况。同时运用细胞生长实时监测仪监测了HeLa细胞在经过0、0.5和1Gy 12C6+离子束辐照之后的生长变化,并运用AO/EB双染检测了辐照细胞24h后的凋亡情况。另外,利用8mmol/L的咖啡因[抑制ATM(ataxia-telangiectasia,mutated)和ATR(ATM and Rad3-related kinase)]和20μmol/L的wortmannin[抑制ATM和DNA-PK(DNA-dependent protein kinase)]处理HeLa细胞后再进行1Gy 12C6+离子束辐照,通过westernblot检测p53的表达。结果显示,12C6+离子束辐照可造成HeLa细胞的DNA损伤,损伤随剂量升高而升高但随测定间隔时间降低,诱导HeLa细胞发生凋亡;而且辐照后p53表达升高。结果证明12C6+离子束辐照可造成HeLa细胞的DNA损伤并诱导损伤修复及凋亡等效应,损伤效应相关因子p53被激活,并且激活依赖于ATM。