106 resultados para 200-63 µm fS
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Fe-N films were deposited on Si(100) and GaAs(100) substrates at room temperature by ion beam assisted deposition under various N/ Fe atomic arrival ratio, 0.09, 0.12, 0.15. The results of X-ray diffraction indicated that the film deposited at 0.12 of N/Fe arrival ratio contained a considerable fraction of the Fe16N2 phase which had grown predominantly in the [001] orientation. For the larger N/Fe arrival ratio, a martensite phase with 15 at.% nitrogen was obtained. It was found that a lower deposition temperature (<200 degrees C) was necessary for the formation of the Fe16N2 phase.
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于2010-11-23批量导入
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于2010-11-23批量导入
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本文系统研究了长白山昆虫种类、多样性及对森林生态系统健康的影响,研究结果如下:1、长白山已知名的昆虫有26目、209科、1162属、1960种,其中森林害虫有11目、105科、885种,重要的森林害虫638种,隶属6目、63科。2、不同海拔森林内,昆虫种的多度、优势类群属种数不同;在阔叶红松林中最高,在亚高山岳桦林中最低。3、森林昆虫群落中植食性昆虫类群的多样性指数最大,为2.921,其次为寄生性类群1.243,捕食类群最小为1.123。天敌昆虫群落中以捕食性类群的种数占比重最大。4、植物群落物种丰富度指数与植食性昆虫丰富度指数呈负相关,而与捕食性天敌昆虫丰富度指数呈正相关;寄生性天敌的丰富度指数却与植物群落丰富度指数呈负相关。植物群落的多样性指数与捕食性、寄生性天敌的多样性指数呈正相关,而与植食性昆虫的多样性指数呈负相关,这表明昆虫的多样性影响植物群落的多样性。5、皆伐迹地的害虫多样性比择伐迹地的高,在类群上也明显不同,表明择伐形式对森林生态系统的健康维持更为有利。6、长白山共有森林鸟200余种,对自然控制森林害虫,维持生态系统健康起到了积极作用。7、森林昆虫可以作为指示物种评价森林生态系统健康,特别是稀有种和重要害虫的发生数量。