A 1.1GHz LC VCO with Automatic Amplitude Control for Tuner Applications

This paper presents an LC VCO with auto-amplitude control （AAC）, in which pMOS FETs are used,and the varactors are directly connected to ground to widen the linear range of Kvco. The AAC circuitry adds little noise to the VCO but provides it with robust performance over a wide temperature and carrier frequency range.The VCO is fabricated in a chartered 50GHz 0.35μm SiGe BiCMOS process. The measurements show that it has - 127. 27dBc/Hz phase noise at 1MHz offset and a linear gain of 32.4MHz/V between 990MHz and 1.14GHz.The whole circuit draws 6. 6mA current from 5V supply.

A Wide-Band High-Linearity Down-Conversion Mixer for Cable Receptions

We analyze a wide-band,high-linearity down-conversion mixer for cable receptions that is implemented in 0. 35μm SiGe BiCMOS technology. The bandwidth of the RF （radio frequency） input covers the range from 1 to 1.8GHz. The measured input power at the - 1dB compression point of the mixer reaches ＋ 14.23dBm. The highest voltage conversion gain is 8. 31dB, while the lowest noise figure is 19.4dB. The power consumed is 54mW with a 5V supply. The test result of the down-conversion mixer is outlined.

偏振差分反射光谱研究半导体材料的平面内光学各向异性

介绍了偏振差分反射光谱的原理，并结合半导体材料平面内光学各向异性的来源，总结了偏振差分反射光谱作为一种重要的表面、界面分析技术在半导体材料研究中的应用，并分析指出其在Si基材料电光改性研究中将会起到重要作用。

优先度排序RBF神经网络在与文本无关说话人确认中的应用

该文介绍了优先度排序径向基函数（PORBF）神经网络的结构与算法，并提出了将其应用于与文本无关说话人确认时的训练算法，似然度的计算方法以及识别规则。为了增强PORBF网络的泛化能力，该文用压缩矢量构造抑制样本集，提出了顺序选取、最近邻选取和最远距离选取等3种选择抑制样本集中说话人的方法，并对PORBF神经元的输出进行了等比递减加权。在相同条件下的与文本无关说话人确认实验中，传统的矢量量化方法的等差错率可达10.56%，而基于PORBF网络的确认系统使用最近邻选择方法构造抑制样本集，其等差错率可达6.83%，性能提高很多。

用激光诱导击穿光谱技术比较土豆和百合中的微量元素

激光诱导击穿光谱(LIBS)已成功地运用于固体、液体、气体样品中微量元素的测量以及微生物、细菌等的鉴别分析上,而在植物样品上面的应用则是一个较新的课题。该实验用纳秒Nd:YAG激光器击穿真空冻干的土豆、百合样品,用光纤光谱仪测量了其LIBS光谱。通过鉴别、分析LIBS光谱,得到了这两种样品中微量元素的成分。并且对土豆干和百合干中Ca,Na,K,Fe,Al,Mg六种金属元素典型谱线的强度进行了统计分析,并由此得到了样品中这六种微量元素含量的对比情况。实验结果表明土豆干中的Ca和Na等含量都明显高于百合干,而百合干中Mg的含量较高。实验结果还表明用LIBS技术检测、对比冻干植物样品中微量元素含量是一种快速、有效的分析方法。

CSRe团簇内靶的真空与分子泵监测系统的设计

介绍了国家重大科学工程项目——兰州重离子加速器冷却存储环(HIRFL-CSR)的实验环(CSRe)团簇内靶真空与分子泵监测系统。该系统主要通过一个应用程序获取各真空规及分子泵的状态值,并存入、更新Oracle数据库。浏览器上的ActiveX从Oracle中读取各设备状态值进行显示,如果状态值在警戒范围,则做出相应的控制操作。该系统在实验测试中运行良好,能满足实验的要求。

Microelements in Potato and Lily Samples Studied by Laser-Induced Breakdown spectroscopy Technology

A LIBS setup was built in the Institute of Modern Physics. In our experiments, LIBS spectra produced by infrared radiation of Nd : YAG nanosecond laser with 100 and 150 mJ pulse energy, respectively, were measured by fiber optic spectrometer in the ranges of 230-430 run and 430-1080 nm with a delay time of 1.7 and gate width of 2 ms for potato and lily samples prepared by vacuum freeze-dried technique. The lines from different metal elements such as K, Ca, Na, Mg, Fe, Al, Mn and Ti, and nonmetal elements such as C, N, O and H, and some molecular spectra from C-2, CaO, and CN were identified according to their wavelengths. The relative content of the six microelements, Ca, Na, K, Fe, Al, and Mg in the samples were analyzed according to their representative line intensities. By comparison we found that there are higher relative content of Ca and Na in lily samples and higher relative content of Mg in potato samples. The experimental results showed that LIBS technique is a fast and effective means for measuring and comparing the contents of microelements in plant samples.

科学管理人类智慧的宝库──关于加强文献资源共建共享基本模式的初探

科学管理人类智慧的宝库──关于加强文献资源共建共享基本模式的初探梁伟（中国科学院沈阳应用生态所）自有文字以来，文献资源的积累就是人类智慧的巨大宝库。过去，一个人若要完全占有这个宝库，视天下文献资源为己所藏，为我所用，恐怕会被人笑为是狂人的幻想，而今这...