106 resultados para Thermo dynamic analysis


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采用ANSYS有限元分析软件对永乐大钟及其悬挂支撑系统建立了有限元模型,进行了撞钟过程有限元瞬态分析及动力强度校核。通过有限元计算,获得了大钟各局部考察对象及整体的应力、位移分布情况和各部分的动力响应和对强度的影响,为合理撞钟和加固提供了科学依据与技术指导。

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Based on the Coulomb friction model, the frictional motion model of workpiece relating to the polishing pad was presented in annular polishing. By the dynamic analysis software, the model was simulated and analysed. The conclusions from the results were that the workpiece did not rotate steadily. When the angular velocity of ring and the direction were the same as that of the polishing pad, the angular velocity of workpiece hoicked at the beginning and at the later stage were the same as that of the polishing pad before contacting with the ring. The angular velocity of workpiece vibrated at the moment of contacting with the ring. After that the angular velocity of workpiece increased gradually and fluctuated at a given value, while the angular velocity of ring decreased gradually and also fluctuated at a given value. Since the contact between the workpiece and the ring was linear, their linear velocities and directions should be the same. But the angular velocity of workpiece was larger than that of the polishing pad on the condition that the radius of the workpiece was less than that of the ring. This did not agree with the pure translation principle and the workpiece surface could not be flat, either. Consequently, it needed to be controlled with the angular velocity of ring and the radii of the ring and the workpiece, besides friction to make the angular velocity of workpiece equal to that of the polishing pad for obtaining fine surface flatness of the workpiece. Copyright © 2007 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.}

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研究了新疆阜康地区森林植被资源与环境的特征和其30年来的变化,利用Arcinfo强大的空间分析功能,对资源、DEM模型、景观指数、环境价值和新疆降水量的地统计学规律进行较全面的分析。本文分为五个部分: 1、新疆阜康地区森林资源与环境空间数据库的建立森林资源与环境空间数据库的建立是它们空问分析的基础。利用多期的遥感图象和该区的地形图,建立森林分类图形和属性库(包括森林和环境自变量集)一体化的GIS空间数据库。为了提高TM遥感图象的分类精度,利用ERDAS图象处理软件,对它进行包括主成分、降噪、去条带和自然色彩变换等增强处理,采用监督分类和人工判读相结合的方法进行分类,采用R2V、ERDAS、Arcview、Arcinfo等软件的集成,使得小班面层与某些线层的无缝联接。成功地形成一套适于西部GIS的森林资源与环境空间数据库的技术路径。此外,对新疆阜康北部地区森林资源动态进行初步分析。 2、新疆阜康地区数字高程模型(DEM)及其粗差检测分析为了提高生态建模的精度,模拟和提取该区的地面特征至关重要。在已建立的森林资源与环境空间数据库的支持下,利用Arcinfo和ERDAS,建立了新疆阜康地区的1:5万数字高程模型(DEM)。通过提取地形的海拔、坡度、坡向特征因子,分析森林植被的垂直分布。通过对DEM的粗差检测分析,分析阜康地区的数字高程模型精度。 3、新疆阜康地区景观格局变化分析在1977年、1987年、1999年森林资源与环境空间数据库的支持下,利用景观分析软件编制三个时段的新疆阜康地区植被景观类型图,并分析了近30年来新疆阜康地区景观动态与景观格局变化。结果表明:①在此期间整个研究区的斑块数减少,斑块平均面积扩大,景观中面积在不同景观要素类型之间的分配更加不均衡,景观面积向少数几种类型聚集。说明了在这期间阜康地区的景观类型有向单一化方向发展的趋势;②农耕地分布呈破碎化的趋势,斑块平均面积变小,斑块间离散程度也更高:这些变化说明人为的经济活动在阜康地区的加剧,③天然林面积减少较多,水域的面积却呈现上升的趋势,冰川及永久积雪的面积呈下降趋势, 4、新疆阜康地区森林生态效益的初步分析从广义森林生态效益定义出发,针对12种森林生态效益因变量不完全独立、且各自的自变量集不完全相同,引入具有多对多特征且整体上相容的似乎不相关广义线性模型。通过构造12种森林生态效益的“有效面积系数”和“市场逼近系数”,在森林资源与环境空间数据库的支持下,对新疆阜康地区两期的森林生态效益进行科学的计量。结果表明:新疆阜康地区的森林生态效益货币量1987年是90673.8万元,1999年是84134.4万元,总体上呈下降趋势。 5、利用新疆气象站资料研究年降雨量的空间分布规律利用ArcGIS地统计学模块,在2000年新疆气候信息空间数据库和新疆DEM模型的支持下,做出了新疆地区的年降水量空间分布图。根据新疆气候资料建立趋势而分析模型、模拟了新疆降水量空间分布的趋势值。采用3种算法(距离权重法、普通Kriging法、协同Kriging方法)计算并比较分析了研究区多年的平均降水量的时空变化。利用模拟产生的精度最优的栅格降水空间数据库,建立的多年平均降水资源信息系统,可快速计算研究区内任一地域单元中降水的总量及其空间变化,可以生成高精度的气候要素空间分布图。

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并行计算模型的发展引入越来越多的模型参数。对并行计算模型参数动态采集分析软件包DEMPAT的整体框架进行研究,实现基于硬件性能计数器的存储层次参数采集模块。实验表明,该模块能够准确快速地获取存储层次参数且具有较好的可移植性。

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采用野外调查取样和室内试验相结合的方法,研究了黄土高原典型草原区草地土壤种子库的物种组成、密度、时空格局和物种多样性等特征。结果表明,(1)土壤种子库中共统计到37个物种,隶属于16科,其中禾本科、菊科、唇形科、豆科和毛茛科的植物占优势。(2)从返青期到枯黄期,种子库中豆科、禾本科、堇菜科所占比例呈下降趋势,唇形科和菊科所占比例明显提高,种子库的密度也显著提高。(3)种子库中种子数量在垂直分布上呈现出由表层土壤向深层逐层减少的变化规律;在水平分布上的变化规律为:封禁>放牧;阴坡>阳坡;下坡>中坡>上坡。(4)封禁地土壤种子库中的Margalef丰富度和Shannon—Wienner指数都高于放牧地,Pielou均匀性指数低于放牧地。从返青期到枯黄期,封禁地和放牧地土壤种子库的Margalef丰富度、Shannon—Wienner指数、Pielou均匀性指数都呈下降趋势。

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For heat energy storage application, polyurea. microcapsules containing phase change material, n-eicosane, were synthesized by using interfacial polymerization method with toluene- 2,4-diisocyanate (TDI) and diethylenetriamine (DETA) as monomers in an emulsion system. Poly(ethylene glycol)octyl-phenyl ether (OP), a nonionic surfactant, was the emulsifier for the system. The experimental result indicates that TDI was reacted with DETA in a mass ratio of 3 to 1. FT-IR spectra confirm the formation of wall material, polyurea, from the two monomers, TDI and DETA. Encapsulation efficiency of n-eicosane is about 75%. Microcapsule of n-eicosane melts at a temperature close to that of n-eicosane, while its stored heat energy varies with core material n-eicosane when wall material fixed. Thermo-gravimetric analysis shows that core material n-eicosane, micro-n-eicosane and wall material polyurea can withstand temperatures up to 130, 170 and 250 degreesC, respectively.

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Gas phase ion-molecular reactions of C-60 with the ion system of CS2 have been studied in the ion source of mass spectrometer. It was found for the first time that the sulfuric derivative of C-60-C60S+ was the main ions in the ion source, they did not react with C-60 to form adduct ions due to their highly saturated structures. According to the dynamic analysis, the product ion came from the reaction of C-60 with the fragment ion S+. The adduct ion may have the structure of epsulfide that is advantageous in energy.

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This review covers the discovery and studies of the year-round northeastward currents off the southeastern China coast, paying special attention to its upwind characteristic in winter, mainly focusing on work by Chinese oceanographers. This current system is a prominent and unique phenomenon in the shelf circulation of the world ocean. The general features of the current system are summarized. The evidence for the existence and the variation of the three parts of the currents-the South China Sea Warm Current, the Taiwan Strait Warm Current and the Taiwan Warm Current-are separately elucidated. The formation mechanisms of the current as a whole are explained using dynamic analysis and numerical simulation results. Some suggestions for further studies are also made.

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本文搜集了我国东海及琉球沟弧盆系15个航次373个热流数据,并按其精度进行了初步的整理分类,发现这一区域的热流呈现出东西分带南北分块的分布格局,和这一区域的构造格局有着明显的对应关系。琉球海沟地区有着极低热流值,这和板块下插冷却模型相一致,冲绳海槽区出现了巨高热流值,而且数值变化很大,这和弧后盆地的拉张形成及其热液活动有关。

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广义特征值问题是结构动力分析计算的关键之一.应用Reyle igh极小值原理,将神经网络的能量函数的极小点对应于广义特征值问题的最小特征值所对应的特征向量,在神经网络朝着能量函数极小点运动的同时得到了最小特征值所对应的特征向量的精确解答.从特征值的变分特性出发,给出了基于罚函数法的其他特征值的神经网络求解方案,从而在理论上给出了广义特征值问题的所有特征值的神经网络求解方法.仿真计算表明,该方法正确、有效可行.

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给出了可重构机器人在移动过程中的动力学模型,并提出了相应两种控制方法,即构形调整法和状态调整法。通过仿真试验得到,构形调整法能够在不影响状态的情况下,同时满足机器人运动稳定性和越障性的要求,增强了机器人运动的鲁棒性。

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采用串联约束 /并联驱动的原理 ,通过加入约束机构 ,设计一种新型柔索驱动并联机器人。然而由于约束机构的引入 ,机器人的动力学分析变得更为复杂。在对机器人进行运动学分析的基础上 ,利用牛顿 欧拉法建立机器人动力学方程。仿真结果证明了该方法的有效性

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研究了带式输送机停机过程的动态设计 ,通过分析提出了输送机停机过程的力学模型为两种 :第 1模型与启动过程的力学模型相同 ,第 2模型为具有固定端的振动模型·分析了制动力的传动机理 ;在综合各种停机方式的基础上给出了停机过程的分类 ,提出了控制速度停机、自由停机和制动停机的计算方式及其计算方法 ;开发了带式输送机动态分析软件BCD .2 0的停机计算部分 ;应用软件对停机过程进行仿真研究 ,对停机过程进行了分析 ;给出了停机过程的动态设计方法和拉紧装置行程的计算式 ;得出了不同的停机方式结束后输送带的张力分布是不同的结果·所提出的方法可用于大型带式输送机停机过程的合理设计 ,避免事故的发生

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针对挖掘机工作装置的结构特点 ,建立了其系统 3维有限元模型 ,通过分析得出了系统的固有频率和振型 ,以及结构动态响应各时刻的变形和应力分布规律。比较了工作装置在开挖难度较小和较大 2种情况下 ,挖掘阻力对系统动力响应的影响