含反-1,4聚丁二烯链段的顺-1,4聚丁二烯橡胶的合成、（金+监）认和性能

顺-1,4聚丁二烯橡胶是合成橡胶中的第二大品种，具有耐磨、生热低等的优点，一贯是轮胎胎面胶的重要组成部分。但随着子午线轮胎的出现和大量使用，对母胶强度和轮胎的耐湿滑性提出了更高的要求，而利用应力下结晶有可能提高母胶强度，为此我们开展了合成含少量反-1，4聚丁二烯链烯链段的顺-1，4-聚丁二烯橡胶的研究。本文报导了它的合成、（金+监）认及生胶、母胶和硫化胶的性能。合成中我们试探了既能使丁二烯反-1，4聚合和顺-1，4聚合，又能使内双键打开的钒和钴的络合催化体系，采用以钒催化剂先使丁二烯反-1，4聚合，在达到转化率10-20%时，以钴催化剂将剩余的丁二烯进行顺-1，4聚合的步骤，再寄于同时发生催化接枝的想法来实现反-1，4-聚丁二烯链段和顺-1，4聚丁二烯链段的共聚合。实验中考查了合成的条件，对得到的产物用溶解度法、扭摆测定动态力学行为，X射线衍射分析、电镜分析以及线膨胀等手段和以等量的反-1，4聚丁二烯和顺-1，4聚丁二烯的共混胶进行了对比，证明我们得到的产物是反-1，4聚丁二烯链段和顺-1，4聚丁二烯的接枝共聚物，不是无规共聚物，也不是两种均聚物的共混胶。文中讨论了聚合反应机理。对含有不同反-1，4链段和分子量的共聚胶的生胶性能，混炼胶性能进行了初步考察，结果表明，特性粘数（[η]）_(甲苯）~（30℃）在2（分升/克）左右，含反-1，4链段9-20%的顺丁共聚胶，不含凝胶，其生胶强度和混炼胶强度较镍顺丁橡胶高一倍以上，挤出行为特好。看来这种共聚胶将为子午线轮胎所欢迎的新顺丁品种。对这种胶的硫化配方和硫化条件条件尚待进一步研究。初步结果表明，可与一般顺丁橡胶接近，而抗撕性能又比一般顺丁高。利用本工作的实验方法制备不同结构链段的共聚胶还不多见。因此，除了工作本身研制成了一种新的顺丁品种外，对利用本方法，改善其他橡胶品种，设计研制新的高分子和研究反应机理走出了一条新路。

One-electron capture with simultaneous ionization in Cq+, Oq+ (q=1-4)-Ar collisions

The ratios R-k1 of k-fold to single ionization of the target atom with simultaneous one-electron capture by the projectile have been measured for 15-480 keV/u (nu(p) = 0.8-4.4 a.u.) collisions of Cq+, Oq+ (q=1-4) with Ar, using time-of-flight techniques which allowed the simultaneous identification of the final charge state of both the low-velocity recoil ion and the high-velocity projectile for each collision event. The present ratios are similar to those for He+ and He2+ ion impact. The energy dependence of R-k1 shows a maximum at a certain energy, E-max. which approximately conforms to the q(1/2)-dependence scaling. For a fixed projectile state, the ratios R-k1 also vary strongly with outgoing reaction channels. The general behavior of the measured data can be qualitatively analyzed by a simple impact-parameter, independent-electron model. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Double electron processes in collisions of partially stripped ions Cq+ (q=1-4) with helium

The multi-electron processes are investigated for 17.9-120keV/u C1+, 30-323 keV/u C2+, 120-438 keV/u C3+, 287-480keV/u C4+ incident on a helium target. The cross-section ratios of double electron (DE) process to the total of the single electron (SE) and the double electron process (i.e. SE+DE), the direct double electron (DDI) to the direct single ionization (DSI) as well as the contributions of DDI to DE and of TI to DE are measured using coincidence techniques. The energy and charge state dependences of the measured cross-section ratios are studied and discussed.

均相钕系催化剂合成窄相对分子质量分布的高顺式-1，4-聚丁二烯

考察了由Nd（vers）3（简称Nd）、Al（i—Bu）2H（简称Al）和Al（i—Bu）2Cl（简称Cl）组成的均相催化剂体系在5L釜中于70℃聚合丁二烯的反应规律，并在2m^3装置上进行了放大试验。结果表明，该均相钕系催化剂具有高的稳定性；Al／Nd（摩尔比）是影响相对分子质量分布的重要因素，当Al／Nd低于20时，产物的相对分子质量分布在3．00以下；改变Nd／Bd（摩尔比）或使用不同组成的Al，可改变聚合产物的门尼黏度，但对相对分子质量分布无明显影响。在2m^3装置上，采用均相钕系催化剂可以得到收率大于90％、相对分子质量分布小于3.00和顺式-1，4-结构摩尔分数大于97．0％的聚丁二烯

Hole-transporting polymers containing carbazol-3,9-diyl and 1,4-phenylene fragments in the main chain

New carbazole-based polymers, which contain various content of electro-active fragments in the main chain connected via alkylene spacers, have been synthesized by Ni(0)-catalyzed Yamamoto-type aryl-aryl coupling reactions. These compounds represent amorphous materials of high thermal stability with glass-transition temperatures of 139-151 degrees C and thermal decomposition starting at temperatures above 400 degrees C. UV-vis absorption and photoluminescence emission spectra of the materials confirmed that the conjugated segments in the macromolecules are rather short.

Thiophene-NPN Ligand Supported Rare-Earth Metal Bis(alkyl) Complexes. Synthesis and Catalysis toward Highly trans-1,4 Selective Polymerization of Butadiene

A series of new rare-earth metal bis(alkyl) complexes [L(1-3)Ln(CH2SiMe3)(2)(THF)(n)] (L-1 = MeC4H2SCH2NC6H4(Ph)(2)P=NC6H2Me3-2,4,6: Ln = Sc, n = 1 (1a); Ln = Lu, n = 1 (1b); L-2 = MeC4H2SCH2NC6H4(Ph)(2)P=NC6H3Et2-2,6: Ln = Sc, n = 1 (2a); Ln = Lu, n = 1 (2b); Ln = Y, n = 1 (2c); L-3 = MeC4H2SCH2NC6H4(Ph)(2)P=(NC6H3Pr2)-Pr-i-2,6: Ln = Sc, n = 0 (3a)) and (LSc)-Sc-4(CH2SiMe3)(2()THF) (4a) (L-4 = C6H5CH2NC6H4(Ph)(2)P=NC6H3Et2-2,6) have been prepared by reaction of rare-earth metal tris(alkyl)s with the corresponding HL1-4 ligands via alkane elimination.