Radiosensitivity of hepatoma cell lines and human normal liver cell lines exposed in vitro to carbon ions and argon ions at the HIRFL

Human hepatoma (SMMC-7721) and normal liver (L02) cells were irradiated with c-rays, 12C6+ and 36Ar18+ ion beams at the Heavy Ion Research Facility in Lanzhou (HIRFL). By using the Calyculin-A induced premature chromosome condensation technique, chromatid-type breaks and isochromatid-type breaks were scored separately. Tumor cells irradiated with heavy ions produced a majority of isochromatid break, while chromatid breaks were dominant when cells were exposed to c-rays. The relative biological effectiveness (RBE) for irradiation-induced chromatid breaks were 3.6 for L02 and 3.5 for SMMC-7721 cell lines at the LET peak of 96 keVlm 1 12C6+ ions, and 2.9 for both of the two cell lines of 512 keVlm 1 36Ar18+ ions. It suggested that the RBE of isochromatid-type breaks was pretty high when high-LET radiations were induced. Thus we concluded that the high production of isochromatid-type breaks, induced by the densely ionizing track structure, could be regarded as a signature of high-LET radiation exposure.

DETERMINING THE DENSITY DEPENDENCE OF THE NUCLEAR SYMMETRY ENERGY USING HEAVY-ION REACTIONS

We review recent progress in the determination of the subsaturation density behavior of the nuclear symmetry energy from heavy-ion collisions as well as the theoretical progress in probing the high density behavior of the symmetry energy in heavy-ion reactions induced by high energy radioactive beams. We further discuss the implications of these results for the nuclear effective interactions and the neutron skin thickness of heavy nuclei.

不同二氧化碳浓度条件下红松和长白赤松土壤生化特性研究

以连续 5年在生长季以不同浓度CO2 (70 0和 5 0 0 μmol·mol-1)处理的长白赤松和红松幼苗为研究对象 ,进行了土壤微生物生物量C、纤维素分解月动态以及过氧化氢酶活性动态研究 .结果表明 ,在秋季 ,红松和长白赤松土壤微生物生物量C在不同浓度CO2 处理箱的大小顺序均为 :对照箱 >5 0 0 μmol·mol-1箱 >70 0 μmol·mol-1箱 ;红松和长白赤松土壤 5和 10cm层在不同浓度CO2 处理下 ,其纤维素分解强度的月动态均表现出一定的规律性 ,且各处理之间在每个月份中也表现出一定的规律性 ;在生长季 ,红松和长白赤松土壤纤维素分解强度在 5和 10cm层均表现为 5 0 0 μmol·mol-1CO2 处理下较 70 0 μmol·mol-1CO2 处理下高 ;红松和长白赤松土壤过氧化氢酶活性在不同浓度CO2 处理之间均表现出一定的规律性 ,且各处理的月动态变化也呈现出一定的规律性 .

化肥防结块剂的类型及应用

阐述肥料结块的原因及影响因素,介绍防结块剂的类型和效果,并提出防结块剂应用的现存问题和发展前景。

陕西省长武县土地利用变化的生态环境效应评价

通过对1988年9月15日的TM遥感影像、2000年5月19日的ETM遥感影像和2006年7月7日的ETM遥感影像解译,获取了长武县的土地利用图,根据中国陆地生态系统单位面积生态服务价值,求算出长武县的生态系统服务价值。结果表明:30年来,长武县的耕地面积随着"退耕还林"工程的推进有显著下降,林地面积则随着三北防护林建设工程的实施显著增加,未利用土地、水域和草地面积变化不大;长武县总体生态系统服务价值总量在逐年递增,从1988年的5.67×108元上升到2006年的5.72×108元,生态系统总体向健康方向发展。

施肥进步在粮食增产中的贡献及其地理分异

根据三个地点中长期田间试验联网研究发现 ,施肥在作物产量形成中的贡献受施肥制度和气候的热量因子所影响 ,在最佳施肥条件下 ,施肥在产量中的贡献率分别为海伦 (温带 ) 0 .31,沈阳 (暖温带 )0 .39和桃源 (亚热带 ) 0 .4 2 ,存在明显的地理分异现象 .由此可以得出 ,当其他技术条件不变时 ,施肥在产量中的贡献率最高可达 30 %～ 4 5 % ,随所在地区气候的热量条件而不同 .通过对施肥与气候热量之间的交互影响研究还发现 ,沈阳与桃源间的交互影响远大于海伦与沈阳之间 ,有机肥与气候热量之间的交互影响大于化肥与热量之间的交互影响

影响油脂茴香胺值和过氧化值的因素

<正>油脂氧化的最初产物是氢过氧化物,其数量可用测定碘化钾与它作用放出的游离碘多少而定量,每千克油脂所产生的碘的毫克当量数即该油的过氧化值,它是测量油脂最初氧化程度的指标。

中国革菌一新记录种——哈氏杯革菌

<正>2005年8月,作者对北京市的松山自然保护区的木材腐朽菌进行了考察,采集了大型真菌100余号,并对这些标本进行了鉴定。研究发现一种生长在阔叶林下的革菌为哈氏杯革菌Cotylidia harmandii (Lloyd)D．A．Reid。杯革菌属(Cotylidia P．Karst)

中国纤孔菌属两新记录种

本文报道了中国纤孔菌属两个新记录种,分别为芮克纤孔菌Inonotus rickii (Pat.) D.A.Reid和杨生纤孔菌Inonotus plorans (Pat.) Bondartsev & Singer。芮克纤孔菌采于海南省保亭县热带植物园,生长在橡胶树上,杨生纤孔菌Inonotus plorans发现于中国西北地区的新疆,生长在杨树上,本文根据中国的材料对这两个种进行了详细描述和显微结构绘图。

Studies on charge transfer across the micro-liquid/liquid interface supported at a double-barrel micropipette

In this paper, the charge transfer across the micro-liquid/liquid interface supported at the orifice of a double-barrel micropipette, namely, a theta-pipette, is reported. Simple ion transfer(TMA(+)), facilitated ion transfer (potassium ion transfer facilitated by DB18C6), and electron transfer (ferrocene and ferri/ferrocyanide system) have been investigated by cyclic voltammetry. The experimental results show that a very thin aqueous film, linking both barrels filled with the aqueous solution and the organic solution respectively, can spontaneously be formed on the outer glass surface of such a double-barrel micropipette to construct a micro-liquid/liquid interface, which provides the asymmetry of diffusion field. Such device is demonstrated experimentally which can be employed as one of the simplest electrochemical cells to investigate the charge transfer across the liquid/liquid interface.

Morphology, structure, and properties of in situ compatibilized linear low-density polyethylene/polystyrene and linear low-density polyethylene/high-impact polystyrene blends

Blends of linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE) with polystyrene (PS) and blends of LLDPE with high-impact polystyrene (HIPS) were prepared through a reactive extrusion method. For increased compatibility of the two blending components, a Lewis acid catalyst, aluminum chloride (AlCl3), was adopted to initiate the Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction between the blending components. Spectra data from Raman spectra of the LLDPE/PS/AlCl3 blends extracted with tetrahydrofuran verified that LLDPE segments were grafted to the para position of the benzene rings of PS, and this confirmed the graft structure of the Friedel-Crafts reaction between the polyolefin and PS. Because the in situ generated LLDPE-g-PS and LLDPE-g-HIPS copolymers acted as compatibilizers in the relative blending systems, the mechanical properties of the LLDPE/PS and LLDPE/HIPS blending systems were greatly improved. For example, after compatibilization, the Izod impact strength of an LLDPE/PS blend (80/20 w/w) was increased from 88.5 to 401.6 J/m, and its elongation at break increased from 370 to 790%. For an LLDPE/HIPS (60/40 w/w) blend, its Charpy impact strength was increased from 284.2 to 495.8 kJ/m(2). Scanning electron microscopy micrographs showed that the size of the domains decreased from 4-5 to less than 1 mum, depending on the content of added AlCl3.

Arabinogalactan as a carrier for contrast agent in magnetic resonance imaging

Arabinogalactan-Gd-DTPA was synthesized by the reaction of diethylenetriaminepenta-acetic acid (DTPA) bisanhydride with polysaccharide in dry DMSO and characterized by FTIR, elemental analysis and ICP-AES. Its stability was investigated by competition with Ca2+, EDTA, DTPA. The t(1)-relaxivity is 8.06 mmol(-1) . L . s(-1) in D2O, 8.48 mmol(-1) . L . s(-1) in 0.725 mmol . L-1 BSA, respectively. t(1)-weighted MR imaging of rat kidney and liver showed a remarkable enhancement post injection of Arabinogalactan-Gd-DTPA. The results indicate that the arabinogalactan-Gd-DTPA is a potential contrast agent for MRI.