46 resultados para Niebuhr, Carsten, 1733-1815.


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采用直接键合的方法成功实现了n-GaAs和p-GaN晶片的高质量键合.扫描电子显微镜观测结果表明,键合界面没有空洞.键合前后光致发光谱测试表明,键合工艺对材料质量影响不大.室温下界面的电流-电压特性表明,键合得到的n-GaAs/p-GaN异质结为肖特基二极管并且理想因子为1.08.n-GaAs和p-GaN材料直接键合的成功对于集成GaAs和GaN材料制备光电集成器件有重要意义.

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通过改变氢气对硅烷气体的稀释程度,并保持其他的沉积参量不变,用等离子体增强化学气相沉积(PECVD)方法成功地制备出非晶/微晶相变过渡区域的硅薄膜样品。测量了样品的室温光电导和暗电导,样品的光电性能优越,在50 mW·cm~(-2)的白光照射下,光电导和暗电导的比值达到10~6。在室温下用微区喇曼谱研究了薄膜的微结构特性,用高斯函数对喇曼谱进行了拟合分析。结果表明,在我们的样品制备条件下,当H_2和SiH_4的流量比R较小时,样品表现出典型的非晶硅薄膜 的结构特性;随流量比R的增大,薄膜表现出两相结构,其中的微晶成分随氢稀释比的增大逐渐增多;用量子尺寸效应估算了两个高氢稀释样品(R > 50)中微晶粒子的平均尺寸大小为2.4 nm左右;样品的中程有序度随氢稀释程度的增加而增大。

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The differential cross sections of F-17 and O-17 elastic scattering products on Pb-208 have been measured at the Radioactive Ion Beam Line at Lanzhou (RIBLL). Two angular dispersion plots of ln(d sigma/d theta) versus theta 2 are obtained from the angular distribution of the elastic scattering differential cross sections. The angular dispersion plot exhibits a clear turning point for F-17 in the range of small scattering angles 6 degrees-20 degrees due to its exotic structure, but for O-17, the turning point is not observed in the same angular range. The experimental results have been compared with previous data of other groups. Systematical analysis on the available data supports the above conclusion that there is an exotic behaviour of the angular dispersion plot of weakly bound nuclei with halo or skin structure as compared with that of the ordinary nuclei near stable line. Therefore the turning point of the angular dispersion plot appears at small angle for weakly bound nuclei with halo or skin structure, and can be used as a new probe to investigate the halo and skin phenomena of weakly bound nuclei.

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Fragment yields for Z >= 5 from projectile fragmentation using primary beams of Ar-36,Ar-40 at 50 MeV/nucleon on Ni-64 target have been measured in RIBLL fragment separator. We compare the fragment cross sections with the predictions of the empirical EPAX parametrization of fragmentation cross-sections and Statistical Abration-Ablation model (SAA) by considering the RIBLL separator transmission rate. Isotope yield ratios between these two reactions were calculated and isoscaling parameters alpha and beta are extracted, their dependences on fragment atomic number Z and neutron number N were presented.

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Microscopic three-nucleon force consistent with the Bonn B two-nucleon potential is constructed, which includes Delta(1232), Roper, and nucleon-antinucleon excitation contributions. Recent results for the choice of the meson parameters are discussed. The forces are used in Brueckner calculations and the saturation properties of nuclear matter are determined. At the high densities,the nuclear equation of state and the symmetry energy are calculated. The corresponding neutron star mass-radius relations are presented.