大速差预燃室的流场特征

一种新型的大速差同向射流预燃室已经研制成功。本文基于SIMPLE算法,发展了计算这种流场的数值解法。文中介绍了算法、边界条件的详细说明以及计算结果。计算结果证明存在大面积迴流区;呈现了重要的三维特征。本文初步讨论了设计参数对迴流特性的影响。

Objective speckle method using stick-on foil and its applications

Objective speckle from a stick-on foil is a new approach to applying the objective white light speckle method to in-plane displacement measurements. By a relatively easy technique a thin aluminum foil is mounted onto the specimen surface and a random grating is scratched onto it, yielding high reflectance and fine optical details. After double exposure by a direct recording system without using a lens, the resulting holographic film possesses a broad spatial spectrum and displacement information. Full-field contour maps of equal displacement can be obtained that are of good contrast and high sensitivity and that have a large adjustable measurement range. The method can be applied to practical engineering problems for both plane and developable curved surfaces.

Thermo-plastic instability in simple shear

A theoretical description of thermo-plastic instability in simple shear is presented in a system of equations describing plastic deformation, the first law of thermodynamics and Fourier's heat transfer rule. Both mechanical and thermodynamical parameters influence instability and it is shown that two different modes of instability may exist. One of them is dominated by thermal softening and has a characteristic time and length, connected to each other by thermal diffusion.A criterion combining thermal softening, current stress, density, specific heat, work-hardening, thermal conductivity and current strain rate is obtained and practical implications are discussed.

水中悬浮隧道在波浪场中非线性动力响应的研究

针对水中悬浮隧道在波浪力作用下动力响应的问题,通过柔度系数法推导得到了悬浮隧道的等效刚度系数,考虑了不同自由度运动之间的耦合作用,建立了悬浮隧道管段的动力响应模型,在时间域内采用逐步积分法迭代求解其运动控制方程.波浪力采用Airy线性波理论和Morison方程计算.计算结果表明,在波浪力作用下悬浮隧道管段产生较大的横荡位移,且随着波频或锚索中预张力的减小,响应振幅增大.在悬浮隧道的动力响应分析中,若不考虑不同自由度运动之间的耦合作用,会过低估计垂荡响应的幅值.

微型触探仪的研制及粉质粘土中的静力触探试验研究

研制了一种新型的微型触探仪,该仪器能对贯入阻力与贯入深度数据进行自动采集.同时为了进行微型静力触探试验研究,研制了一套新颖的土样制作装置.通过用微型触探仪对粉质粘土进行静力触探试验发现,触探曲线与锥头锥角没有必然的联系,而且其初始段为直线段.对粉质粘土,当锥头贯入到一定深度时,锥头阻力将趋于稳定,这是由不同围压下土体的不同破坏机理引起的.通过对触探曲线上的特征值与土力学参数之间的关系进行分析发现,无量纲锥头阻力系数和tanφ(φ为土的内摩擦角)成近似的线性关系.另外,还得到了锥头极限阻力与临界深度之间的经验关系.

郭永怀先生诞辰九十周年纪念文集

目录

重力对溶液悬浮粒子聚集过程影响的布朗动力学模拟

采用布朗动力学的计算机模拟方法,研究重力因素对于稀溶液中悬浮粒子聚集过程的影响.通过在计算机模拟程序中加入和排除重力因素的影响,对不同重力条件下的粒子团数量随时间的变化曲线进行对比研究,得到了重力对溶液中的粒子团总数和不同大小的粒子团数量随时间变化的影响规律,可以总结为:在聚集阶段初期,重力不影响粒子的聚集,而在聚集阶段后期,重力加快了粒子的聚集.同时,从动力学分析的角度出发,对重力如何影响悬浮溶液中粒子聚集过程的机制也进行了更加深入的探讨. 

A radio frequency field guide using field induced adiabatic potential

We study the behaviour of atoms in a field with both static magnetic field and radio frequency (rf) magnetic field. We calculate the adiabatic potential of atoms numerically beyond the usually rotating wave approximation, and it is pointed that there is a great difference between using these two methods. We find the preconditions when RWA is valid. In the extreme of static field almost parallel to rf field, we reach an analytic formula. Finally, we apply this method to Rb-87 and propose a guide based on an rf field on atom chip.

准分子激光光束均匀技术

由于放电结构及谐振腔的限制，准分子激光光斑呈现不均的分布。介绍了各种均匀器的工作原理，从衡量光束均匀性的各项指标出发，评述分析了各种均匀方法的优缺点及适用范围。

Bismuth-activated luminescent materials for broadband optical amplifier in WDM system

New broadband near infrared luminescence covering the whole work windows (1260-1625 nm) of the current wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) system was found from bismuth-activated M2O-Al2O3-SiO2 (M = Li, Na) and Li2O-Ta2O5-SiO2 glasses at room temperature in the case of 808 nm-laser excitation. But the near infrared luminescence mechanism of the bismuth-activated glasses is not well understood up to now. The figure-of-merits of bandwidth and gain of the glasses are better than those of Er3+-doped silicate glasses and Ti3+ doped sapphire, implying they are the promising gain-medium candidates for the broadband amplifiers and the widely tunable laser sources. (c) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Broadband infrared luminescence from bismuth-doped GeS2-Ga2S3 chalcogenide glasses

Near-infrared luminescence is observed from bismuth-doped GeS2-Ga2S3 chalcogenide glasses excited by an 808 nm laser diode. The emission peak with a maximum at about 1260 nm is observed in 80GeS(2)-20Ga(2)S(3):0.5Bi glass and it shifts toward the long wavelength with the addition of Bi gradually. The full width of half maximum (FWHM) is about 200 nm. The broadband infrared luminescence of Bi-doped GeS2-Ga2S3 chalcogenide glasses may be predominantly originated from the low valence state of Bi, such as Bi+. Raman scattering is also conducted to clarify the structure of glasses. These Bi-doped GeS2-Ga2S3 chalcogenide glasses can be applied potentially in novel broadband optical fibre amplifiers and broadly tunable laser in optical communication system.

激光尘埃粒子计数器微型光学传感器的研究

研制成功便携式激光尘埃粒子计数器的核心部件——微型光学传感器。该传感器采用直角散射光收集形式。以高功率半导体激光器作为光源，同时采用高性能的PIN型光电二极管作为光电探测器。散射光收集系统为单一大数值孔径的球面反射镜，其对粒子散射光的收集角范围从20°到160°。粒子散射光信号是脉冲信号，其频谱成份主要在高频段，所以在PIN型光电二极管后用一个带通式前置放大器来消除外界的低频噪声．根据米氏散射理论计算了该光学传感器的光散射响应特性，并用聚苯乙烯标准粒子实测了该光学传感器的性能。结果表明，该系统具有高的信噪

Superbroadband 1310 nm emission from bismuth and tantalum codoped germanium oxide glasses

Near-infrared broadband emission from bismuth-tantalum-codoped germanium oxide glasses was observed at room temperature when the glasses were pumped by an 808 nm laser diode. The emission band covered the 0, E, S, C, and L bands (1260-1625 nm), with a maximum peak at similar to 1310 nm, a FWHM broader than 400 nm, and a lifetime longer than 200 lis. The observed broadband luminescence was attributed to bismuth clusters in the glasses. Bismuth-tantalum-codoped germanium oxide glass might be promising as amplification media for broadly tunable lasers and wideband amplifiers in optical communications. (c) 2005 Optical Society of America.

Optical properties of ZnO thin film on gamma-LiAlO2 substrate grown by pulsed laser deposition

Optical properties were investigated of ZnO thin films grown oil (100) gamma-LiAlO2 (LAO) substrates by pulsed laser deposition method. C-axis oriented ZnO film was grown oil (100) LAO substrate at the substrate temperature of 550 degrees C. The transmittances of the films were over 85%. Peaks attributed to excitons were seen in the absorption spectra, indicating that the thin films have high crystallinity. Photoluminescence spectra were observed at room temperature; the peak at 550 urn is ascribed to oxygen vacancies in the ZnO films caused by the diffusion of Li from the substrate into the film during deposition. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Spectroscopic properties of Nd3+:(La,Sr)(Al,Ta)O-3 crystal

A new laser crystal Nd3+:(La, Sr)(Al, Ta)O-3 (abbreviated as Nd3+:LSAT) has been grown by the conventional Czochralski method. The absorption and luminescence spectra of trivalent neodymium in Nd3+:LSAT crystal were measured at room temperature. The value of absorption and emission cross-section was calculated. The Judd-Ofelt analysis was applied to the crystal to get the phenomenological parameters (Omega(i), i = 2,4,6), the line strengths, the radiative transition rates, the branching ratios and the radiative lifetime. (C) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.