221 resultados para 185-1149


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同步加速器对控制信号的时间约束要求非常严格,时序控制是加速器控制系统中十分重要的环节。在兰州重离子加速器冷却储存环(HIRFL-CSR)控制系统中,时序控制主要采用FPGA+ARM+linux+DSP的体系结构。本文介绍基于FPGA和uClinux操作系统的片上可编程系统(SOPC)的设计,可将目前ARM+LINUX的工作完全集成在FPGA内实现,省去专用ARM芯片。其最高工作频率可达185 MHz,硬件资源消耗不到4%。片上可编程系统的硬件处理器系统和操作系统都可根据具体需求重新裁剪和配置。SOPC技术在加速器物理以及其他领域有着非常广泛的应用前景。

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根据加速器高频控制的网络化和自动化的要求,设计了一种基于Profibus-DP和Ethernet的并适用于加速器高频系统的强磁场运行环境的控制系统。采用PLC为核心控制设备,并结合分布式I/O模式构建控制网络。采用STEP7和Wincc分别进行PLC程序设计和上位机人机界面设计。重点介绍了系统的硬件配置、网络结构、频率微调、软件设计和系统功能。该系统设计简化了网络结构,提高了系统的可靠性和稳定性。

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目的研究12C6+重离子全身照射对小鼠肝组织中脂类过氧化和血清抗氧化活力的影响。方法采用硫代巴比妥酸法测定重离子6Gy辐照后各组肝组织中脂质过氧化值;采用电子自旋共振自旋捕集技术检测辐照后各组血清对羟基的清除率。结果12C6+重离子全身辐照后46、70、82h组肝组织中脂质过氧化值明显增加,与对照组相比差异有显著性(P<0.01),但未出现峰值;辐照后各组血清对羟基的清除率明显下降,其中82h组的清除率最低,辐照后各组与对照组相比差异有显著性(P<0.01)。结论12C6+重离子全身辐照能引起小鼠肝组织中脂类过氧化并能使血清抗氧化活力下降。

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目的了解主加速器大厅杂散辐射在迷道内的衰减情况。方法在加速器正常运行时,在迷道中有代表性的位置测量中子和γ剂量当量率。结果中子和γ剂量当量率均呈指数衰减,迷道外口剂量当量率远低于国家标准的规定。结论此种结构的迷道作为防护门是安全的。

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综述了有关碳化硅材料中惰性气体离子引起辐照缺陷研究的进展。包括借助多种方法对氦离子辐照的碳化硅中氦泡集团形成的剂量阈值的实验研究,基于过冷固体假设对氦泡阈值的理论解释,不同剂量氦泡的两种形态及其机理的研究,以及重惰性气体离子(Ne,Xe)辐照下缺陷演化的特点。

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指出了中子源的重要性,扼要地说明了加速器中子源的特点。简单地介绍了14 MeV中子引起的核反应,发现了14 MeV中子可以引起重核的奇异(n,2p)反应,并以此为基础,形成了合成和研究重丰中子新核素的一条物理思想和生成、分离鉴别技术路线;先后合成和研究了~(185)Hf、~(237)Th、~(175)Er和~(197)Os等四种重丰中子新核素。

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简要介绍了4π硅球探测器的设计结构、探测器的制备工艺及性能。

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IEECAS SKLLQG

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在相对论平均场框架下研究了Pr同位素链中中子和质子滴线核的可能位置及相关性质 .对效应的处理采用了BCS方法 ,并使用了与同位素有关的对力常数 ,对不成对的核子采用了‘阻塞法’ ,考虑了核的轴对称形变 .计算结果表明 ,对不同物理量的研究都可得到185 Pr为同位素链中丰中子边最后一个稳定核 .而在丰质子边 ,采用本方法很难确定质子滴线核的位置 .原因是由于在丰质子边随着A的减少 ,费米面比丰中子边的费米面更快地趋于连续态 ,BCS方法不再成立 ,并须考虑束缚态和连续态的耦合 .

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本文叙述了远离β稳定线新核素尤其是重质量丰中子新核素合成和研究的重要意义,介绍了合成和鉴别的技术路线,报告了我国在该领域的研究现状。

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In this work the void swelling behavior of a 9Cr ferritic/martensitic steel irradiated with energetic Ne-ions is studied. Specimens of Grade 92 steel (a 9%Cr ferritic/martensitic steel) were subjected to an irradiation of Ne-20-ions (with 122 MeV) to successively increasing damage levels of 1, 5 and 10 dpa at a damage peak at 440 and 570 degrees C, respectively. And another specimen was irradiated at a temperature ramp condition (high flux condition) with the temperature increasing from 440 up to 630 degrees C during the irradiation. Cross-sectional microstructures were investigated with a transmission electron microscopy (TEM). A high concentration of cavities was observed in the peak damage region in the Grade 92 steel irradiated to 5 dpa, and higher doses. The concentration and mean size of the cavities showed a strong dependence on the dose and irradiation temperature. Enhanced growth of the cavities at the grain boundaries, especially at the grain boundary junctions, was observed. The void swelling behavior in similar 9Cr steels irradiated at different conditions are discussed by using a classic void formation theory. (c) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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The unified fission model (UFM) combining with the phenomenological assault frequency has been carried out to investigate the proton-radioactivity half-lives of spherical proton emitters. The results are in good agreement with the experimental data and other theoretical values, and newly observed spherical proton emitters have been analyzed. Finally, the effect of angular momentum transfer on half-life of proton emission has been discussed in detail and a formula can be used to describe this relationship.