Reactive blending of modified polypropylene and polyamide 12: Effects of compatibilizer content on crystallization and blend morphology

The crystallization behavior and morphology of nonreactive and reactive melt-mixed blends of polypropylene (PP) and polyamide (PA12; as the dispersed phase) were investigated. It Was found that the crystallization behavior and the size of the PA12 particles were dependent on the content of the compatibilizer (maleic anhydride-modified polypropylene) because an in situ reaction occurred between the maleic anhydride groups of the compatibilizer and the amide end groups of PA12. When the amount of compatibilizer was more than 4%, the PA12 did not crystallize at temperatures typical for bulk crystallization. These finely dispersed PA12 particles crystallized co-incidently with the 1313 phase. The changes in domain size with compatibilizer content were consistent with Wu's theory. These investigations showed that crystallization of the dispersed phase Could not be explained solely by the size of the dispersion. The interfacial tension between the polymeric components in the blends may yield information on the fractionation of crystallization.

镧六方铁氧体Ba_(1-x)La_xFe_(12)O_(19)的电磁性能与吸波特性

研究了掺稀土六方铁氧体Ba1-xLaxFe12O19的合成条件,测试了其结构、形貌、电磁性能与吸波特性.结果表明,稀土离子La3+的加入,降低了钡铁氧体的磁化强度、矫顽力和顽磁性,其磁特性接近软磁铁氧体材料;在1.65～2.95GHz的频率范围内,具有良好的吸波性能.

Photochromic behavior and luminescent properties of novel hybrid organic-inorganic film doped with Preyssler's heteropoly acid H-12[EuP5W30O110] and polyvinylpyrrolidone

A novel hybrid photochromic composite film composed of Preyssler's heteropoly acid H-12[EuP5W30O110] (EuP5W30) and polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) was prepared by dip-coating method. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) was used to investigate the surface topography. The change of characteristic peak in the infrared spectra (IR) was investigated. The TG curve showed three steps of weight loss and approximately revealed the composition of the hybrid film. Ultraviolet-visible adsorption spectra (UV-VIS) and electron resonance spectrum (ESR) were used to investigate the photochromic behavior and mechanism of hybrid film. The photoluminescent behavior of the film at room temperature was investigated to show the characteristic Eu3+ emission pattern of D-5(o)-F-7(J). The occurrence of photoluminescent activity confirms the potential for creating luminescent thin film with polyoxometalates (POMs).

Effect of alkyl group length on the conductivity in the 2,3,7,8,12,13,17,18-octakis(alkyl-thio)tetraazaporphyrins and redox properties of the metallooctakis(hexyl-thio)tetraazaporphyrins

A series of 2,3,7,8,12,13,17,18-octakis(alkyl-thio)tetraazaporphyrins (H(2)OATTAP) with different alkyl chain lengths have been synthesized. Cyclic voltammetry and differential pulse voltammetry have been used to investigate the effect of the controlled lengths of the eight peripheral thioether tails on the redox behavior of the molecules. The electrochemical reduction of octakis(hexyl-thio)tetraazaporphyrins, MOHTTAP (where M = Cu, Ni), was studied in 1,2-dichloroethane at a platinum electrode. The Cu derivative was oxidized in one single-electron-transfer step to yield a pi-cation radical and reduced in three single-electron-transfer steps to yield a pi-anion radical, dianion and trianion, respectively. For the Ni derivative, electron transfer reactions involving both the central metal atom and the macrocyclic ring were observed. Electron transfer pathways are proposed based upon voltammetric and in situ spectroelectrochemical results.

Tb_4O_7纯度对Tb_3Al_5O_(12)发光性质的影响

采用溶胶 凝胶法用不同纯度的Tb4O7在非还原气氛下合成了Tb3Al5O12,并研究了最佳合成条件、电子能谱以及发光性质。结果表明:Tb3Al5O12最佳合成时间应不超过3h,最佳合成温度不超过900℃,提高Tb4O7的纯度,Tb3Al5O12中Tb3+的发光明显增强。

12-钼磷酸四丁基铵杂多蓝的光化学合成表征与晶体结构

用450W高压汞灯照射H3PMo12O40·5H2O和（Bu4N）Br（TBA）的DMF（N,N-二甲基甲酰胺）溶液,合成了12-钼磷酸四丁基铵杂多蓝（Bu4N）4[PMo12O40]·2DMF·H2O,用元素分析,IR,固体漫反射电子光谱,ESR,XPS和CV等进行了表征。晶体结构分析表明,标题化合物属单斜晶系,空间群P21/c,晶胞参数a=14.124（3）,b=17.481（4）,c=22.744（5）A,β=101.66（3）°,V=5500（2）A3,C70H160Mo12N6O43P,Mr=2956.29,Z=2,Dc=1.785g/cm3,F（000）=2970,μ（MoKα）=1.412mm-1,R=0.0638,wR=0.1975。标题化合物是由4个四丁基铵阳离子、1个12-钼磷混合价杂多阴离子[PMo12O40]4-、2个DMF分子和1个水分子构成。

一代树状碳硅烷液晶研究──端基含12个丁氧基偶氮苯介晶基元

用发散法合成周边含 12个丁氧基偶氮苯介晶基元(M5 )端基新的一代树状碳硅烷(D1).并用元素分析、核磁共振、激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱、红外、紫外、偏光显微镜、差示扫描量热(DSC)和广角X射线衍射(WAXD)表征.D1为向列相与M5相同,树状物相态由介晶基元相态决定,D1相行为:K82N13 3I13 2N67K,D1熔点比M5降低 3 0～ 43℃,D1清亮点比M5增加 9～ 11℃,D1介晶相区比M5加宽 3 9～ 5 4℃,观察到 8条黑刷的树状物的高强向错(S =+ 2),D1清亮焓值略低于通常液晶n i相变清亮焓值,原因是枝化的树状物核心不易完全变形为液晶态的各向异性结构

VUV excitation properties of LnAl(3)B(4)O(12): Re (Ln = Y, Gd; Re=Eu, Tb)

Vacuum ultraviolet excitation spectra of LnAl(3)B(4)O(12):Re (Ln = Y, Gd; Re = Eu, To), along with X-ray photoelectron spectra, were measured. The spectra are tentatively interpreted in terms of the optical properties of the rare earth ions and the band structure. It was found that there is an energy transfer from the hosts to the rare earth ions. It was also found that the top of the valence band in the Gd compound is mainly formed by the 2p levels of O2- and the 4f levels of Gd3+, and in the Y compound mainly by the 2p levels of O2-. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.

Sol-gel-derived, polishable, 1 : 12-phosphomolybdic acid-modified ceramic-carbon electrode and its electrocatalytic oxidation of ascorbic acid

Novel ceramic-carbon electrodes (CCEs) containing 1:12-phosphomolybdic acid (PMo12) were constructed by homogeneously dispersing PMo12 and graphite powder into methyltrimethoxysilane-derived gel. Peak currents for the PMo12-doped CCE were surface-controlled at lower scan rates but diffusion-controlled at higher scan rates and peak potentials shifted to the negative potential direction with increasing pH. In addition, the electrode exhibited electrocatalytic activity toward the oxidation of ascorbic acid. The PMo12-modified CCE presented good chemical and mechanical stability and good surface renewability (ten successive polishing resulted in less than 5% relative standard deviation). (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

Sol-gel-derived carbon ceramic composite electrodes bulk-modified with 1 : 12-silicomolybdic acid

1:12-Silicomolybdic acid (SiMo12) doped carbon ceramic composite electrodes were fabricated by incorporating SiMo12 and graphite powder in a methyltrimethoxysilane-based gel and characterized by cyclic and square-wave voltammetry, It was demonstrated that the chemically modified electrodes were suitable for electrocatalytic reduction of bromate, The electrodes had the remarkable advantage of surface renewal owing to bulk modification, as web as simple preparation, good mechanical and chemical stability and reproducibility.

环戊二烯—12-钼硅杂多四丁基铵电荷转移盐的合成、表征与晶体结构

以环戊二烯与 1 2 钼硅杂多四丁基铵为原料 ,采用光化学法合成了一种新型电荷转移盐 (Bu4N) 4(C5 H6 ) [HSiMoVI11MoVO40 ]。用元素分析、IR、CV、固体漫反射电子光谱、ESR进行了表征。X 射线晶体结构测定其晶体属三斜晶系 ,空间群P1 ,晶胞参数a =1 4.347(3) ,b =1 4.42 3(3) ,c =2 7.1 5 8(5 ) ,α =96 .90 (3) ,β =1 0 4.1 8(3) ,γ =98.2 0 (3)° ,V =5 32 2 (2 ) 3,Z =2 ,Mr=2 85 5 .30 ,Dc=1 .782 g·cm-3,F(0 0 0 ) =2 86 0 ,R =0 .0 71 9,wR =0 .1 983。标题化合物由 1个环戊二烯、4个Bu4N+阳离子和 1个 [SiMoVI11MoVO40 ]4 -阴离子构成。

LLDPE-g-AA的流变行为及力学性能

利用毛细管流变仪研究了线性低密度聚乙烯接枝丙烯酸 (LLDPE - g -AA)的流变行为。结果表明 ,在高的剪切应力下LLDPE -g -AA的表观粘度比纯LLDPE的小 ,并改进了树脂的流动性和加工性。LLDPE - g -AA的表观粘度随接枝丙烯酸含量的增加而降低 ,说明接枝到LLDPE分子链上的丙烯酸起到了内润滑剂的作用。利用Instron 112 1拉力机测试了LLDPE - g -AA的力学性能 ,结果表明其拉伸强度、杨氏模量和断裂伸长率与纯LLDPE相比没有明显的变化

层流恒界面池中CA-12萃取钇的质量传递动力学

用层流恒界面池研究了CA-12萃取钇的动力学。测定了搅拌速度、酸度、萃取剂浓度、温度对萃取速率的影响。测得CA-12萃取钇的活化能为48.96kJ/mol,此过程属于化学反应控制。当CA-12中加入少量的P507时,其活化能降至23.19kJ/mol。萃取过程由化学反应控制转变为扩散和化学反应混合控制。