Determination of ultra-trace rare-earth elements in human plasma by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry

Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS),a highly sensitive inorgnic analytic technique,fits to determine ultra-nace rare-earth elements in human plasma. Under the optimized conditions detection limits for 15 rare-earth elements are in the range of 0.7 (for Eu)-5.4 (for Gd) ng.L-1. Indium as an internal standard element is used to compensate for matrix suppression effect and sensitivity drift. Three kinds of preparation methods, diluted with 1% HNO3, digested with HNO3-H2O2 and with HNO3-HClO4, are checked and compared,and the former is the simplest way to be measured. The samples diluted with 1% HNO3, stored in 4 degrees C, are very steady for 16 days. With the method, 11 healthy plasma samples in Changchun area of China are analysed.

Species of lanthanum in Wistar rat liver

The metabolic accumulation and species of lanthanum in Wistar rat liver were investigated by ICP-MS, gel exclusion chromatography and ultrafiltration after the rats were fed by low dose of lanthanum for a long time. It was found that the content of La in the liver increased regularly with arise of dose and time of drug delivery. After the administration was stopped for a certain time a part of lanthanum in the liver Tvas metabolized, but;the metabolic rate was very slow, The lanthanum in rat liver was distributed in the soluble protein with molecular weight: of more than 60000 mostly. Rare Earth existed in the six elution peaks separated by Sephacryl S-200. The amount of lanthanum in the first elution fraction is the largest, which was 88 percent in the whole content of lanthanum in proteins with molecular weight more than 60000.

具有cGPX活力的含硒抗体酶的酶学及动力学性质研究

通过单克隆抗体制备技术得到三株特异结合半抗原 4 ( GSH-S-DNP二苄酯 )的单克隆抗体 HB4 ,HB5和 HB7.抗体经两步化学诱变得到具有细胞谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶 ( c GPX)活性的含硒抗体酶 m HB4 ,m HB5和 m HB7,活力分别为 1 70 ,1 867,32 U/μmol.其中 m HB5的活力是天然兔肝 c GPX的 0 .32倍 ,m 4 A4的1 .51倍 .等离子体 -质谱 ( ICP/MS)测得每分子含硒抗体酶分子中大约存在 2个硒原子 .m HB5的最适 p H为8.6～ 8.8.在 p H值范围为 7.0和 37℃条件下 ,m HB5催化 GSH和 H2 O2 或 t-ROOH反应的二级速率常数为 :k+ 1 ( H2 O2 ) 9.71× 1 0 6 L /( mol· min) ,k+ 1 ( t-ROOH) 5.99× 1 0 5 L/( mol· min) . m HB5使非酶催化反应速率提高了 9.8× 1 0 6和 3.7× 1 0 5倍.

镧在Wistar大鼠肝脏中的物种分布

采用ICP MS、凝胶过滤层析及超滤技术 ,通过动物实验研究了长时间、低剂量镧作用后 ,镧在Wistar大鼠肝脏中的代谢累积及其物种分布。结果表明 ,随着给药剂量的增加及作用时间的增长 ,镧在肝脏中的累积量有规律地增大 ;停止给药一段时间后 ,积累在肝脏中的镧有不同程度的代谢 ,其代谢速度很慢 ;累积在肝脏中的镧主要分布于分子量大于 6 0 0 0 0的水溶性蛋白中 ;经SephacrylS 2 0 0层析分离得到的六个蛋白洗脱峰中均含有稀土 ,在第一个洗脱峰中含量最大 ,约占肝脏含镧大分子蛋白 (分子量大于 6 0 0 0 0 )总量的 88%

Application of inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry in biological samples analysis

Recent important applications of inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry in biological samples analysis are reviewed. The sample preparation, sample introduction techniques, interference correction and typical applications are introduced in detail with 154 references.

Characteristics in frequency domain by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry with charge injection detection

The charactesistics of two-dimension spectra obtained by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES) with charge injection detection (CID) in frequency domain were studied in the present paper. The measurement spectra were Fourier transformed and the frequency distribution of the spectra was obtained. Results showed that the spectra in frequency domain could he divided into two parts:high frequency and low frequency signals. The later stood for measurement spectra and the former for background and noises. However, the high frequecny signals could not be smoothed simply to reduce noises because the background was deteriorated even though the spectral signal did not change significantly.

电感耦合等离子体质谱方法在生物样品分析中的应用

介绍了电感耦合等离子体质谱方法在生物样品分析中应用研究的新进展。针对ICP -MS的特点阐述了样品处理、进样方式、干扰校正的主要方法和应注意的问题

电感耦合等离子体质谱法在稀土元素的生物效应研究中的应用

农业中稀土微肥和养殖业中稀土饲料添加剂的普及,使稀土元素大量进入生物循环。从分子水平深入研究稀土元素的生物效应及其作用机理,包括稀土在生物体内的分布、积累、代谢动力学过程及远期毒性等,迫切需要建立生物样品特别是血液样品的快速、灵敏、准确的稀土元素分析方法。电感耦合等离子体质谱法(ICP- MS)已成为痕量稀土测定的首选方法。

Factor analysis used to peak position optimization and spectral interference correction in inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry

Target transformation factor analysis was used to correct spectral interference in inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-BES) for the determination of rare earth impurities in high purity thulium oxide. Data matrix was constructed with pure and mixture vectors and background vector. A method based on an error evaluation function was proposed to optimize the peak position, so the influence of the peak position shift in spectral scans on the determination was eliminated or reduced. Satisfactory results were obtained using factor analysis and the proposed peak position optimization method.

Determination of rare earth elements in biological samples by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry

A method for the determiantion of rare earth elements in biological sampels by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry was developed. Oxide ion yield of the rare earth elements (RFE) decreased with the increasing of RF power and the sampling depth, or with the decreasing of carrier gas flow rate. The spectral interference arising from (PrO)-Pr-141-O-16 on Gd-157 must be corrected. if the concentration of Ba was high enough, it was necessary to correct the spectral interference arising from (BO)-B-135-O-16 on Eu-151, and it was not necessary to correct spectral interference arising from (NdO)-Nd-143-O-16 on Tb-159 etc. in the biological samples under the selected operation parameters. In the biological sample, the major matrix elements, such as K, Na and Ca, result in the suppression of REEs signals and the suppression degree of the Ca is grezter than that of the K and Na. The mussel sample was digested by thd dry ashing, wet digestion with HNO3 + H2O2 and HNO3 + HClO4, respectively. The analytical results of REEs were consistent with each other. Detection limits for REEs are 0.001 similar to 0.013 mu g/L. Recoveries of standard addition are 91.7% similar to 125%. REEs in biological samples were determined directly without separation and preconcentration procedure.

Analysis of mussel standard reference material by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry

A method for the analysis of mussel standard reference material by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry( ICP-AES) and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry(ICP-MS) was developed. K, Na, Ca, Mg, P, Al, Fe, Zn, Mn and Sr were determined by ICP-AES and As, B, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Ga, Ge, Mn, Mo, Ni, Pb, Se, Sr, U and V by ICP-MS, The interference coefficients at the Mn-55, Se-78, Cu-63, Co-59, Ni-58, Ni-60, As-75, Se-77, V-51, Cr-53 and Cr-52 originating from polyatomic ion of the matrix elements (KO)-K-39-O-16, K-39(2), (ArNa)-Ar-40-Na-23, (CaO)-Ca-43-O-16, (CaO)-Ca-42-O-16, (CaO)-Ca-44-O-16, (PO2)-P-31-O-16, (ArCl)-Ar-40-Cl-35, (ArCl)-Ar-40-Cl-37, (ClO)-Cl-35-O-16, (ClO)-Cl-37-O-16 and (ArC)-Ar-40-C-12 were determined under the selected operation parameters. The major matrix elements, such as K, Na and Ca, result in the suppression of analytes signals. The apparent concentration at the significant biological element which was produced by the different digestion methods, (.) HNO3 + H2O2 (3 + 2), HNO3 + HClO4 (3 + 0.5) and HNO3 + H2SO4 (3 + 0.5),was determined. The sample digested by HNO3 + H2O2 did not give rise to interfere on the analyte, and the backgrounds of Se-77, Ga-69, Zn-67, As-75, V-51, Cr-53 and Cr-52 were increased by HNO3 + HClO4 digestion method, that affected the determination of these elements, especially the monoisotope As and V. Sample digested by HNO3 + H2SO4 increased the backgrounds at Cu-65, Zn-64 and Zn-67. Detection limits of ICP-AES are 0.001 similar to 0.75 mg/L and those of ICP-MS are 0.005 similar to 1.01 mu g/L. The relative standard derivations of ICP-AES and ICP-MS are 2.7% similar to 12.8%, 3.4% similar to 24.8%, respectively.

Biological effect of rare earth (I) - Content and distribution of rare earth in normal human plasma

The content and distribution of rare earth(RE) in normal human plasma have been investigated by ultrafiltration, FPLC and ICP-MS methods, The results showed that there are trace RE in normal human plasma, and their contents are in accordance with their abundance, The RE can bond with immunoglobulin G(IgG), transferrin(Tf) and albumin(Alb) species, but mostly bond with Tf.

稀土生物效应研究(Ⅰ)──正常人血浆中稀土含量及其物种分布

采用ICP-MS及FPLC等技术研究了正常人血浆中稀土含量及其物种分布．结果表明，正常人血浆中含有痕量的稀土(总量为1.413.3μｇ/L)，每种稀土含量与其天然丰度一致；稀土物种主要集中于大分子蛋白组分中，与免疫球蛋白G(IgG)、运铁蛋白(Tf)、血清白蛋白(Alb)等均有作用，其中Tf结合稀土量较多

因子分析-电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱分析中的峰位优化及光谱干扰校正

将目标因子分析用于电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱分析(ICP-AES)对高纯氧化铥中稀土杂质的测定及光谱重叠干扰校正．数据矩阵由纯光谱矢量、混合物光谱矢量及模型背景矢量构成．提出利用各目标矢量的真误差的平方和为评价函数优化扫描光谱峰位，从而消除扫描式ICP光谱仪发射光谱线的峰位移动给测定带来的影响

稀土离子跨红细胞膜作用

利用动物实验、采用ICP MS及NMR技术对稀土离子跨红细胞膜的作用进行了研究 .结果表明 ,给兔一次性注射不同剂量的稀土硝酸盐 ,经不同时间取血 ,在红细胞内没有观察到稀土 .取兔红细胞做体外实验 ,稀土硝酸盐浓度在 0 .0 1mg/mL以下没有观察到稀土离子过膜的现象 ;稀土硝酸盐浓度在 0 .0 1mg/mL以上 ,已有部分红细胞溶血 .并且 ,随浓度增加和温育时间的延长 ,红细胞溶血量也有所增加