13 resultados para Positivismo jurídico

em Archivo Digital para la Docencia y la Investigación - Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad del País Vasco


Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

The territory of the European Union is made up of a rich and wide-ranging universe of languages, which is not circumscribed to the «State languages». The existence of multilingualism is one of Europe’s defining characteristics and it should remain so in the constantly evolving model of Europe’s political structure. Nonetheless, until now, the official use of languages has been limited to the «State languages» and has been based on a concept of state monolingualism that has led to a first level of hierarchization among the languages of Europe. This has affected the very concept of European language diversity. The draft of the treaty establishing a European Constitution contains various language-related references that can be grouped in two major categories: on the one hand, those references having to do the constitutional status of languages, and on the other, those regarding the recognition of European language diversity. Both issues are dealt with in this article. In analyzing the legal regime governing languages set forth in the draft of the constitutional treaty, we note that the draft is not based on the concept of the official status of languages. The language regulation contained in the draft of the constitutional treaty is limited in character. The constitutional language regime is based on the concept of Constitutional languages but the official status of languages is not governed by this rule. The European Constitution merely enunciates rights governing language use for European citizens vis-à-vis the languages of the Constitution and refers the regulation of the official status of languages to the Council, which is empowered to set and modify that status by unanimous decision. Because of its broad scope, this constitutes a regulatory reservation. In the final phase of the negotiation process a second level of constitutional recognition of languages would be introduced, linked to those that are official languages in the member states (Catalan, Basque, Galician, etc.). These languages, however, would be excluded from the right to petition; they would constitute a tertium genus, an intermediate category between the lan guages benefiting from the language rights recognized under the Constitution and those other languages for which no status is recognized in the European institutional context. The legal functionality of this second, intermediate category will depend on the development of standards, i.e., it will depend on the entrée provided such languages in future reforms of the institutional language regime. In a later section, the article reflects on European Union language policy with regard to regional or minority languages, concluding that the Union has not acted in accordance with defined language policy guidelines when it has been confronted, in the exercise of its powers, with regional or minority languages (or domestic legislation having to do with language demands). The Court of Justice has endeavoured to resolve on a case by case basis the conflicts raised between community freedoms and the normative measures that protect languages. Thus, using case law, the Court has set certain language boundaries for community freedoms. The article concludes by reflecting on the legal scope of the recognition of European language diversity referred to in Article II-82 of the European Constitution and the possible measures to implement the precept that might constitute the definition of a true European language policy on regional or minority languages. Such a policy has yet to be defined.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

En la sanidad vemos a las personas desde una perspectiva holística, en la cual incluimos la espiritualidad. Los valores y creencias de las personas son de gran importancia en la hora de la muerte y definen sus posturas frente a algunas prácticas como la eutanasia o la donación de órganos. Por ello es vital conocer los aspectos jurídicos y religiosos sobre estas prácticas para poder hacer un abordaje ético y ayudar a alcanzar una muerte lo más digna posible.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

En este trabajo se analiza, tanto desde una perspectiva ética como desde un punto de vista jurídico, la aplicación o retirada de la alimentación forzada a pacientes en situación terminal. Su objetivo es ayudar a los profesionales de la salud que puedan encontrarse ante dilemas de este tipo a alcanzar un posicionamiento ético propio basado en la reflexión, así como a defender dicho planteamiento ante terceros.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Este trabajo se ha desarrollado a partir de la edición de las inscripciones romanas del País Vasco dentro del proyecto PETRAE Hispaniarum (Université Michel de Montaigne-Bordeaux III, Francia).

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Un estudio de la figura de las Empresas de Trabajo Temporal, sus modificaciones durante los últimos años y el impacto que han tenido en el mercado laboral español en los últimos años.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

El TFG en cuestión trata de abordar desde una perspectiva técnico-jurídica los elementos y procedimientos para liberalizar el comercio que se plantean en el TTIP, con especial mención al comercio de bienes.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Análisis jurídico de las liquidaciones tributarias en territorio común. Centrándonos en las liquidaciones provisionales en el procedimiento de inspección y apoyando las argumentaciones con la jurisprudencia más actual.