12 resultados para Art 23 Constitución
em Archivo Digital para la Docencia y la Investigación - Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad del País Vasco
Constitución de sociedades mercantiles: Análisis comparativo entre el derecho brasileño y el español
Resumo:
El presente TFG busca realizar un estudio comparado sobre la constitución de las sociedades mercantiles entre el ordenamiento jurídico brasileño y el español. En este contexto, será realizada una sintesis de las principales diferencias, las limitaciones establecidas, las controversias y las posibles soluciones que se debe tener en cuenta, analizando las leyes de cada país.
Resumo:
The territory of the European Union is made up of a rich and wide-ranging universe of languages, which is not circumscribed to the «State languages». The existence of multilingualism is one of Europe’s defining characteristics and it should remain so in the constantly evolving model of Europe’s political structure. Nonetheless, until now, the official use of languages has been limited to the «State languages» and has been based on a concept of state monolingualism that has led to a first level of hierarchization among the languages of Europe. This has affected the very concept of European language diversity. The draft of the treaty establishing a European Constitution contains various language-related references that can be grouped in two major categories: on the one hand, those references having to do the constitutional status of languages, and on the other, those regarding the recognition of European language diversity. Both issues are dealt with in this article. In analyzing the legal regime governing languages set forth in the draft of the constitutional treaty, we note that the draft is not based on the concept of the official status of languages. The language regulation contained in the draft of the constitutional treaty is limited in character. The constitutional language regime is based on the concept of Constitutional languages but the official status of languages is not governed by this rule. The European Constitution merely enunciates rights governing language use for European citizens vis-à-vis the languages of the Constitution and refers the regulation of the official status of languages to the Council, which is empowered to set and modify that status by unanimous decision. Because of its broad scope, this constitutes a regulatory reservation. In the final phase of the negotiation process a second level of constitutional recognition of languages would be introduced, linked to those that are official languages in the member states (Catalan, Basque, Galician, etc.). These languages, however, would be excluded from the right to petition; they would constitute a tertium genus, an intermediate category between the lan guages benefiting from the language rights recognized under the Constitution and those other languages for which no status is recognized in the European institutional context. The legal functionality of this second, intermediate category will depend on the development of standards, i.e., it will depend on the entrée provided such languages in future reforms of the institutional language regime. In a later section, the article reflects on European Union language policy with regard to regional or minority languages, concluding that the Union has not acted in accordance with defined language policy guidelines when it has been confronted, in the exercise of its powers, with regional or minority languages (or domestic legislation having to do with language demands). The Court of Justice has endeavoured to resolve on a case by case basis the conflicts raised between community freedoms and the normative measures that protect languages. Thus, using case law, the Court has set certain language boundaries for community freedoms. The article concludes by reflecting on the legal scope of the recognition of European language diversity referred to in Article II-82 of the European Constitution and the possible measures to implement the precept that might constitute the definition of a true European language policy on regional or minority languages. Such a policy has yet to be defined.
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Ejemplar dedicado a: "La ecúmene romana: espacios de integración y exclusión".
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[ES] Son numerosos los testimonios, tanto en la literatura como en el arte, que dan cuenta del importante papel que el tema del deporte tuvo en la Antigüedad. Aunque la mayor parte de ellos ofrecen una imagen positiva de la figura del atleta, no faltaron tampoco las críticas a su modo de vida por parte de poetas, filósofos y médicos, que mostraban su desacuerdo ante un régimen que ponía en peligro su salud y consideraban escandalosa la excesiva valoración social de la que gozaban. El fr. 282 N2, perteneciente al drama satírico Autólico de Eurípides, resulta muy representativo en este sentido al hacerse eco de todos estos puntos de vista.
Resumo:
Eguíluz, Federico; Merino, Raquel; Olsen, Vickie; Pajares, Eterio; Santamaría, José Miguel (eds.)
Resumo:
158 p. : graf.
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162 p.
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342 p.
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[ES]Se realizará la certificación energética de la vivienda sita en Ctra. Basurto-Castrejana 23 2ºB, mediante la herramienta CE3x, facilitada por el Gobierno de España. Se proyectarán, además, mejoras técnicas a implementar en el edificio para elevar su calificación energética, las cuales se analizarán tanto técnica como económicamente, eligiendo finalmente la solución óptima.
Resumo:
El siguiente Trabajo Fin de Grado analiza las particularidades de la “Ley 23/2013, de 23 de diciembre, reguladora del Factor de Sostenibilidad y del Índice de Revalorización del Sistema de Pensiones de la Seguridad Social”. El trabajo se centra principalmente en los dos componentes que constituyen la ley anteriormente citada, por un lado en el Factor de Sostenibilidad y por otro lado en el Índice de Revalorización de las Pensiones.
Resumo:
Nivel educativo: Grado. Duración (en horas): De 21 a 30 horas
Resumo:
Ezagun da pentsio sistema espainiarrak arazoak dituela. Arazo horiek, gainera, aspaldidanik datoz; badira 30 urte pentsioen jasangarritasunak kezka sortu zuela Estatu espainiarrean. Kezka horiek Gizarte Segurantzaren oreka ekonomikoan eta epe ertain eta luzera dituen prestazio-konpromezuak betetzeko gaitasunean – edo gaitasun ezean – oinarritu dira, batik bat. Alderdi ekonomikoan, sistema espainiarra moteldu dute krisi ekonomikoak eta lan merkatuaren egoerak. Alderdi demografikoan, sistema espainiarra ahuldu du biztanleria zahartzeak, jaiotza-tasa baxuak eta baby boom belaunaldia erretirora heltzeak. Azkenik, alderdi estrukturalean, banaketa sistemaren beraren izaerak tenkatu du korda.