68 resultados para De Amézola, Gonzalo Alvaro


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This paper analyzes the cyclical properties of a generalized version of Uzawa-Lucas endogenous growth model. We study the dynamic features of different cyclical components of this model characterized by a variety of decomposition methods. The decomposition methods considered can be classified in two groups. On the one hand, we consider three statistical filters: the Hodrick-Prescott filter, the Baxter-King filter and Gonzalo-Granger decomposition. On the other hand, we use four model-based decomposition methods. The latter decomposition procedures share the property that the cyclical components obtained by these methods preserve the log-linear approximation of the Euler-equation restrictions imposed by the agent’s intertemporal optimization problem. The paper shows that both model dynamics and model performance substantially vary across decomposition methods. A parallel exercise is carried out with a standard real business cycle model. The results should help researchers to better understand the performance of Uzawa-Lucas model in relation to standard business cycle models under alternative definitions of the business cycle.

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[EN]In the course of a sondage dug in the rock shelter of J3, in the Jaizkibel mountains (at the north-western tip of Guipúzcoa), the body of a adult man was located buried inside a shell midden. This shell midden had not been disturbed and presented internal stratigraphy features. In any case, the outer edge of the shell midden does show some interesting interdigitation with the adjacent habitational layers, with evidence of different stages of occupation. Within the shell midden itself, under the individual buried there, it was possible to observe layers without any ceramics, whereas the layers covering said individual included ceramic fragments. This individual has been dated to 8,300 BP and therefore corresponds to a Mesolithic context.

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[EN] This paper is an outcome of the ERASMUS IP program called TOPCART, there are more information about this project that can be accessed from the following item:

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El objetivo principal del trabajo es el diseño, utilizando técnicas de bajo consumo, del algoritmo de cifrado estándar AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) y su implementación sobre dispositivos reconfigurables, en particular sobre una FPGA.

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Papillomaviruses (PVs) are widespread pathogens. However, the extent of PV infections in bats remains largely unknown. This work represents the first comprehensive study of PVs in Iberian bats. We identified four novel PVs in the mucosa of free-ranging Eptesicus serotinus (EserPV1, EserPV2, and EserPV3) and Rhinolophus ferrumequinum (RferPV1) individuals and analyzed their phylogenetic relationships within the viral family. We further assessed their prevalence in different populations of E. serotinus and its close relative E. isabellinus. Although it is frequent to read that PVs co-evolve with their host, that PVs are highly species-specific, and that PVs do not usually recombine, our results suggest otherwise. First, strict virus-host co-evolution is rejected by the existence of five, distantly related bat PV lineages and by the lack of congruence between bats and bat PVs phylogenies. Second, the ability of EserPV2 and EserPV3 to infect two different bat species (E. serotinus and E. isabellinus) argues against strict host specificity. Finally, the description of a second noncoding region in the RferPV1 genome reinforces the view of an increased susceptibility to recombination in the E2-L2 genomic region. These findings prompt the question of whether the prevailing paradigms regarding PVs evolution should be reconsidered.

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121 p.

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[ES] La parte práctica de esta tesis se centra en un proyecto ERASMUS realizado en el Monasterio de San Prudencio de Monte Laturce (Clavijo, La Rioja). Dicho proyecto aparece descrito en varios registros de este mismo repositorio a los que se puede acceder a través del siguiente:

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Congreso de Historia Forestal. III Reunión del Grupo de Trabajo de Historia Forestal de la Sociedad Española de Ciencias Forestales (S.E.C.F.)(Toledo, 2008).

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El objetivo de este proyecto es la simulación de la Flota P del fabricante CAF comprado recientemente por la compañía Metro Sao Paulo. Esta flota forma parte de un proyecto con cuatro trenes más que LANDER había desarrollado anteriormente y deja la posibilidad de añadir más trenes en el futuro, si la compañía quisiera incorporarlos al simulador. La simulación es una herramienta segura y rentable que permite entrenar situaciones catastróficas en un entorno virtual que no se pueden reproducir en la realidad y, además, evita gastos de electricidad y de desgaste de materiales, tanto del material rodante como de la infraestructura porque la que se mueve el tren. Por otra parte, para el entrenamiento de maquinistas en trenes reales se emplean las horas nocturnas ya que durante el día las vías están ocupadas por trenes que deben cumplir horarios de las líneas; por tanto, un simulador ofrece una amplia disponibilidad para el entrenamiento. Sin embargo, los simuladores no sólo se emplean con futuros maquinistas sino con maquinistas veteranos para evitar que aquellos que nunca han tenido ningún contratiempo, actúen de forma relajada, despreocupada o, incluso inconsciente. Además, el simulador les permite ejercitar situaciones que exijan reacciones rápidas, como objetos en la vía o averías, de este modo entrenan protocolos de actuación para normalizar en lo posible el servicio de la línea.

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Juan Santos Yanguas y Gonzalo Cruz Andreotti (eds.) ; M. Fernández Corral y L. Sánchez Voigt (cols.)