194 resultados para Cultura organizacional


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This study apprehends the living experiences of the RFFSA employees who still remain in the organization until its final moments of existence. In order to comprehend and analyze these experiences to generate knowledge related to personnel relationships in critical management realities as it is the case in a process of organizational liquidation. Due to the fact that the case study focus on a railroad enterprise, the presence of which is inherent to the history of the nation, social implications related to that liquidation process were investigated under cultural concepts, new organization context, added to a phenomenological approach. Through the consideration of that philosophical dimension of the relationships which constituted the object of this study, the railroader being could be more broadly understood. The employed methods include bibliographic and documental research to describe the organization and to reinforce sources for a deeper study of the railroad employee¿s culture and values. The posture assumed in that investigation was participation with the subjects including the researcher. Some characteristics were extracted out of questionnaires and interviews as a means of answering questions which would not come out trough numbers. What emerges as a fundamental learning in the conclusions can be summarized as follows: the understanding of an organization as a slice detached from society, is a deviation from human relevance paths, since implications of human actions in leabenswelt are ignored and their impacts are not considered concrete. That especial learning which the case study helped to clarify and which is an alert to liquidators and employees, independently of hierarchy, is not limited to liquidation processes. The phenomenon which shows itself in that strategic category of management is that its deviation from human relevance appears in higher dramaticism.

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This study investigates in the National Commission of Nuclear Energy the Institute of Radiation Protection and Dosimetry in terms of perceptions, actions, and posture of the administrative agents which could facilitate the engagement of the employees of that public organization in the TQM implantation, based on NBR ISO 9000. The central question of this research is: which characteristics of the administrative actions and sense of the managerial posture manifested in the implantation, implementation and maintenance for the achievement of objectives and goals of the Quality System-ISO 9000, could contribute to engage the IRD professionals in the process? The research finds prevalence of the Quality technical knowledge over the attention on professionals' managerial posture, identifies a lack in that Norm about how to deal with its administrative requirements in practical terms, driving the researcher to look for support especially in Deming to face the critical reading of that organizational context. The field research was conceived under the paradigm of constructivism, facilitating the description of beliefs, perceptions, feelings and values manifested in the employees discourses, actions and re-actions to establish relations between Quality theory and that concrete reality. A phenomenologic approach, only as a complementary level, was sufficient to favor the researcher insertion in that institution where he is still working, but in the new and contingent role of researcher. To apprehend the organization managerial stile, to comprehend beyond its characteristics and to grasp the orientation of the managerial posture in terms of possibilities for Quality implementation were the core of this study. The TQM theory was interpreted as a living philosophy, an administrative posture the meaning of which is a permanent Quality improvement in the CNEN/IRD management processes in its internal and external organizational relations. The procedural nature of the CNEN/IRD public service legal regime, political implications and performance evaluation which reveals only partially the organizational reality should not obstruct the Institute drive to assume the spirit of serving the public as a Quality management philosophic commitment. Conclusions show some progress reorienting initiatives in organizational management taking place in three different levels: operational, toward the employees' expectations of values and organizational processes integration; HR administration, in search of better communication; strategic, through expectations on a possible visionary leadership". Finally, at the academic level, the perception that future studies in search of the establishment of relationships between TQM and the organization culture can favor new progress."

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The present work aims to identify emerging organizational changes in the Court of Accounts of the State of Rio de Janeiro - TCE/RJ that are happening in the contemporary scenery known as the Age of Information. The search for the comprehension of the institutional dynamics is oriented by concepts originated from the theory of complexity, which believe that the public services external control system can be understood in a political, technical and legal environment with growing levels of learning and innovation. While chasing the possible causes of these changes, we try to prove the hypothesis that the TCE/RJ is turning into a more transparent organization. For this purpose, we define the outlines and reaches of the principle of transparency, based in bibliographical and documental researches, and analyze the phenomenon perceived in a explanation research through semi-structured interviews performed with two groups: a sample representing the universe under jurisdiction entities top level directors and the other obtained in the universe of formal and informal leaderships existing in the educational body of the institution. The conclusion of the present work confirms the initial questions, indicating that the organization is really becoming more and more transparent. The social-technical changes that are happening today at the TCE/RJ are caused by the growing social pressure for more effective results in the control of public expenditures. Under the systemic point of view, we observe cracks in the protective bell-glass that evolves the institution - previously hermetic to the external contingencies and that works today as a SAC - Adaptive Complex System. Aspects such as organization structural changes, the introduction of strategic planning and the growing democratization of the decision process are producing a new organizational culture. The seniority of the Technical Headcount contributes to establish the pre-conditions for the development of a administration where the participation of the TCE/RJ technical employees adds importance to its development as an institution that generates republican effects in the society from its less hermetic decision process.

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The purpose of this investigation was to examine the contributions that the Fundação Real Grandeza is giving toward the awareness of its managers on the relevance of leadership as a pertinent factor to activate the organization¿s transformation process to face the constant challenges of its mission. Relationships between theory and experience during the construction of this study were strongly based on bibliographic and documental research. The methodology was essentially qualitative in search for a better understanding of the organization in terms of leadership building and practices, through personal contact of the researcher with the people involved. The expected data was gathered through interviews with managers, some senior employees and experts as well as during an especially planned workshop, including one high staff member and a team of managers. Questionaries were also issued to employees, favouring the presentation of quantitative data. The results of this investigation indicate that the organization still presents some characteristics of a conservative culture but, at the present time, it also shows a growing process of self organizational consciousness among its managers in relation to the importance of acting as leaders to face present and future difficulties which are considered inherent to the nature of services that this organization deals with. Transformation is beginning to take place and manifestations of leadership already exist at the moment, although other concrete initiatives are necessary to enable the organization to be better prepared to compete in the emerging scenario of development and expansion of pension funds.

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Este estudo aborda o emprego de estratégias interculturais para conseguir competitividade organizacional em diferentes situações, tais como fusões alianças para negócios internacionais, servIços a clientes internacionais e comércio exterior. Em busca desse objetivo, a pesquisa de campo foi realizada em cinco diferentes organizações, entre as quaIs duas são instituições de ensmo, nas quaIs estudantes em comércio e negócios internacional foram entrevistados individualmente e em grupos. Nessa busca por fundamentos para postura educacional e habilidades interculturais, Simón Bolívar foi considerado urna inspiração, em especial devido à sua preocupação com o mútuo entendimento entre as nações latino-americanas, uma questão que está nas raízes de qualquer possibilidade de superar desafios interculturais. Além disso, os ideais daquele reconhecido líder emergem fortemente, quando essas nações estão decididas a estabelecer o MERCOSUL. As conclusões deste estudo não simplesmente mostram que esforços interculturais estão atualmente presentes nas estratégias de gestão e de negócios nas organizações e grupos enfocados, mas também encontra uma orientação, o que em termos fenomenológicos é um sentido voltado á compreensão intercultural, a qual é vista como uma atitude básica para fusões e negócios internacionais serem bem sucedidos.

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Esta dissertação pretende explorar, descrever e analisar características das culturas da Petrobras e da Eletrobrás relacionadas às suas adaptabilidades e concluir quais delas podem favorecer a adaptabilidade destas empresas. Desenvolve-se a partir de uma pesquisa bibliográfica que identifica características culturais teóricas de adaptabilidade organizacional, de uma pesquisa bibliográfica das principais políticas públicas que influenciaram estas empresas e de entrevistas, acerca das suas culturas organizacionais, com pessoas ligadas a elas.

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Organizar racionalmente as informações e sistematizá-las tem sido essencial para o sucesso de diversas empresas. Quando estudamos as instituições destinadas à segurança pública percebemos que o uso de tecnologia e de sistemas de informação são comuns nos exemplos bem sucedidos de combate às práticas criminosas. O Programa Delegacia Legal, inaugurado no Estado do Rio de Janeiro em 1999, acompanha essa tendência e tem como um dos seus pilares a importância ao tratamento da informação. Os policiais que fazem os registros das ocorrências nas delegacias utilizando-se do Sistema de informação (SCO) têm então um papel fundamental porque através desses registros são investigadas as infrações, assim como é alimentado um banco de dados mais completo para ser aliado na elaboração de estatísticas e na aplicação de ações estratégicas. Considerando que esse tipo de registro, utilizando sistemas de informação, alterou a rotina institucional, o presente estudo verifica se existe ou não resistência ao uso do Sistema – SCO, fazendo uma abordagem sobre o sistema de informação, o Programa Delegacia Legal, a cultura organizacional e a opinião dos policiais.

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Este trabalho tem como objetivo descrever como os fatores racionais, organizacionais e políticos influenciam o processo decisório no Exército Brasileiro para a obtenção de Materiais de Emprego Militar (MEM). Utilizou-se a abordagem proposta no trabalho de Allison para análise das decisões durante a crise dos mísseis de Cuba em 1962. Os fatores racionais utilizados foram: cálculo, maximização de valor, impessoalidade, escolha racional e racionalidade limitada. Os fatores organizacionais foram: padrões e processos organizacionais, segmentação do problema, coordenação e controle centralizados, flexibilidade limitada, previsibilidade e cultura organizacional. Os fatores políticos utilizados foram: conflito, poder, negociação, contingências, cooptação, interesses e influência externa. Os resultados permitiram constatar que o processo decisório, mesmo ocorrendo em uma organização baseada em pressupostos racionais, sofre influência de fatores organizacionais e políticos.

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Ao mesmo tempo que os ativos intangíveis têm sido amplamente discutidos e apresentados como condutores de sucesso, ainda são poucas as reflexões sobre a influência destes ativos no valor das empresas. Este trabalho surge portanto com o objetivo de identificar uma maneira de se contemplar os ativos intangíveis no valor de uma empresa, quando a mesma é avaliada pelo método de Fluxo de Caixa Descontado. A partir desta metodologia foram analisadas como os intangíveis marca, reputação, redes e alianças estratégicas, tecnologias e processos, capital humano, capital intelectual, inovação, adaptabilidade, cultura organizacional, liderança, responsabilidade socioambiental, e comunicação e transparência podem impactar o valor da empresa, e como eles relacionam-se entre si.

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In the past, the changes made in organizations were from decisions made by senior administrators and were implemented through authority and power. This sort of change doesn¿t work today because at a time when knowledge is one of the main tools for development, senior administrators need the participation of employees who directly handle strategic information for the company, having the necessary data for the conception, planning and execution of changes. Companies have begun to realize that the use of their own competent staff is the way to implement faster and more efficient strategic maneuvers. Which means, for a successful change, the whole process has to involve their employees. They have to develop efficient methods, such as, techniques for analysis, problem solution, team work, system modeling, change in attitudes and behavior, and management of the organizations culture. These methods define the professional profile of those responsible for the change. Today, each administrator must have the necessary qualifications, knowledge, and competence to identify the need for an organizational change and its introduction. In truth, each administrator is responsible for the structural change in his area and the standardization of his services.

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Este trabalho discorre sobre a competitividade na Sociedade do Conhecimento, também considerada uma Sociedade Pós-Capitalista, Pós-Moderna. Nessa perspectiva o conhecimento é o bem de maior valor, que entretanto, está subordinado à vontade do indivíduo em acumulá-lo e aplicá-lo. As organizações de países avançados, em busca de maior competitividade, criam modelos de gestão, que são importados pelas sociedades menos desenvolvidas como forma de ampliar seus níveis de produtividade, mas o fato de copiar, apenas, não garante sucesso da aplicação em função da cultura e condições sócio-econômicas locais. No Brasil, tais características favorecem importação desses modelos porém, eles não trazem os resultados esperados. São essas as condições brasileiras que procuramos demonstrar, nos níveis teórico aplicado; este último, mediante um estudo de caso representativo de uma importação que deu certo, favorecido por essas mesmas condições brasileiras.

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Over the past few years, innovation has increasingly garnered the headlines as one of the core competencies every sustainable organisation must have. Yet, it is the idea which is the foundation of any innovation. This paper draws together knowledge about idea generation, and its management, and how the process of encouraging ideas, creativity and then managing them effectively will enhance the opportunities of successfully finding and implementing innovations which will add value to the organisation and its stakeholders. Extensive review of literature in the field of idea and innovation management, as well as a study of Souza Cruz¿s recently conceptualised and implemented Idea Management programme has brought together the many facets involved in successfully harnessing and implementing ideas.

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The employees' partlclpation in the cultural transltIon process occurred in Companhia Siderúrgica de Tubarão (CST) was helpful in the identification of the group of measures that started to be managed in order to be established in the run of the control assumption. The company, in order to acquire proper features, had to change prior values, behaviors and identities through strategies shared by ali the organization members, thus, creating a new culture. The CST was seen as a company controlling and coordinating a group of people. It counted on vertical hierarchical leveis, departments and authority relations. It was neve r taken into account that the company could have its own personality, like each person that worked there. Before getting through this cultural transition process, that extremely changed its values, the company had a dominating culture, with a centralized administration. This way, it influenced the conduct of ali its members, in a controlling environment. When the company realized the necessity of investments in cultural changing programs, in order to eliminate the pathologies and disfunctions that were hitting its business structure, causing damage to productivity and to the quality of the results, it condensed energies in one direction implementing the participation of ali its leaderships as implementing and multiplier elements to orientate and facilitate the achievement of its goals. Trying to understand better the influences suffered by the changes brought by globalization and privatization, some theorical and operational concepts of culture and identity were developed in this study, mainly in the first chapters. In the research extension, several aspects of this complex anthropological and sociological concept of culture were managed, such as affectiveness, cognitive process, valuation process and everything that could be related to or that give elligibility to this concept and to the phenomenon this concept will consist in.

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o principal objetivo deste trabalho é desenvolver um estudo sobre os indicadores de qualidade na produção e pesquisar, nas empresas terceirizadas da Calçados Zapata S.A., a existência ou não de padrões de qualidade e sua influência sobre o produto final. Foi realizado um estudo de caso na empresa Calçados Zapata S.A - CZSA. A pesquisa de campo constituiu-se de cento e sessenta e cinco questionários preenchidos por funcionários de três empresas terceirizadas diferentes, sendo uma de montagem, a segunda de aviamento e a última de pesponto, detentoras de um universo de duzentos e sete funcionários. A amostra foi, portanto, de 80 % dos operários com uma parte insignificante de supervisores. A pesquisa visou a opinião do chão-de-fábrica. Por meio de pesquisa em dados secundários, tais como livros, material colhido pela internet e trabalhos acadêmicos, foram apreendidas algumas características da produção de calçados, qualidade da produção, percepção do cliente, terceirização e cultura organizacional. A Empresa pesquisada possui uma cultura que ainda convive com a imagem do seu antigo proprietário. Porém, o desenvolvimento da CZSA, que atualmente conta com a participação de lojas de venda de calçados, material para viagem e material esportivo multi-marcas, esbarra em uma administração de produção que luta pela manutenção da marca, com poucos recursos de renovação do seu parque fabril. A partir destas premissas, é buscado o entendimento dos fatores que levam à perenidade de uma empresa cinqüentenária no mercado calçadista nacional.