The key lessons learnt from producing the ABC programme Talking Heads a talk show/documentary hybrid in a fast turnaround environment

The following exegesis will detail the key advantages and disadvantages of combining a traditional talk show genre with a linear documentary format using a small production team and a limited budget in a fast turnaround weekly environment. It will deal with the Australian Broadcasting Corporation series Talking Heads, broadcast weekly in the early evening schedule for the network at 18.30 with the presenter Peter Thompson. As Executive Producer for the programme at its inception I was responsible for setting it up for the ABC in Brisbane, a role that included selecting most of the team to work on the series and commissioning the music, titles and all other aspects required to bring the show to the screen. What emerged when producing this generic hybrid will be examined at length, including: „h The talk show/documentary hybrid format needs longer than 26¡¦30¡¨ to be entirely successful. „h The type of presenter ideally suited to the talk show/documentary format requires someone who is genuinely interested in their guests and flexible enough to maintain the format against tangential odds. „h The use of illustrative footage shot in a documentary style narrative improves the talk show format. iv „h The fast turnaround of the talk show/documentary hybrid puts tremendous pressure on the time frames for archive research and copyright clearance and therefore needs to be well-resourced. „h In a fast turnaround talk show/documentary format the field components are advantageous but require very low shooting ratios to be sustainable. „h An intimate set works best for a talk show hybrid like this. Also submitted are two DVDs of recordings of programmes I produced and directed from the first and third series. These are for consideration in the practical component of this project and reflect the changes that I made to the series.

Talk show y audiencia : los procesos de recepción de un género de telerrealidad

V.II: 397 p. y V.II: 273 p.

El talk show de Maritere: tramas y mecanismos de su producción

La investigación del presente trabajo pretende destacar algunos aspectos importantes de los mecanismos de producción de los denominados talk shows y su aparecimiento en la televisión ecuatoriana, la pregunta que sirvió como guía de investigación fue: ¿Cuáles son las razones del éxito alcanzado por los talk shows? Este trabajo se dividió en cinco capítulos, el primero contiene un marco referencial del aporte de la televisión en la proliferación de estos programas como consecuencia de las transformaciones de la visibilidad que ha cambiado la concepción de lo público y lo privado dando paso a la creación de nuevos géneros televisivos. En el capítulo dos, abordaré el origen de los talk shows en los Estados Unidos y su inmersión en Latinoamérica, para posteriormente concentrar mi estudio en el Talk Show de Maritere que se constituyó en el primer programa de este género que se hizo en el Ecuador. En el capítulo tres analizaré las causas del éxito del talk show de Maritere, la proliferación del género, la estructura del programa, para en el capítulo cuarto describir las fases de la producción en base a la entrevista mantenida con el productor, quien aportó datos muy interesantes que despejaron varias dudas referentes a estas preguntas: ¿Porqué la gente revela su intimidad y acude a estos programas ? ¿ Cuál es el trabajo que realiza la producción? ¿ Cómo consiguen que la gente vaya al talk show? ¿Porque éstos programas tiene un alto rating de audiencias? ¿Los personajes son pagados? ¿Utilizan actores?. Y entrevistas a varias personas que señalan claramente por qué miran estos programas, así como un análisis de las características principales que presenta el género, con discursos no políticos, los usos de un lenguaje popular , la violencia y el sensacionalismo como ejes fundamentales del éxito de los talk shows. En el capitulo cinco, se determinan las conclusiones de este trabajo.

Familia contemporánea y televisión: recepción del talk show “Caso Cerrado”

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo realizar un estudio de recepción del talk show Caso Cerrado en tres familias de la ciudad de Quito. Dentro de esta búsqueda se trazaron los parámetros para definir la imagen de la familia que se crea en el espacio mediático en función de la recepción del talk show seleccionado. A partir de esta imagen, así como de la estructura que cada familia estudiada posee y de las características individuales de quienes la conforman, se estableció el grado de identificación o de rechazo que esta imagen mediática genera en la rutina de consumo y re-significación de los discursos emitidos. Por otro lado, se indagó en los usos que se hace de estos contenidos en el ámbito cotidiano-familiar. Para llegar a esta meta se elaboró una guía metodológica y conceptual que aborda la construcción de las mediaciones como la base de la relación entre las audiencias y la televisión. El glosario de conceptos claves, que incluye el melodrama, el talk show, la televerdad y las audiencias, permite consolidar un espacio de discusión en el que gira la investigación y el requerimiento de los datos que después se recopilaron. Además se realizó un análisis de contenido de Caso Cerrado. Fue necesario fragmentar la estructura del talk show para utilizar elementos puntuales el momento de generar la relación entre las familias y el producto mediático. El análisis comparativo fue el cierre de una investigación que recopiló datos que se construyeron en la rutina de consumo y recepción de estas tres familias, cuyos espacios son diferentes y cuyos integrantes configuran mediaciones en relación con su individualidad y las instituciones a las que pertenecen.

O efeito espetáculo de entretenimento no Talk Show de Jô Soares

Esta tese analisa o talk show de Jô Soares, tendo como suporte teórico-metodológico a teoria semiótica narrativa e discursiva desenvolvida por Greimas e seus colaboradores. A análise objetiva apreender a construção do talk show, evidenciando os componentes que o engendram como uma unidade textual singular e mostrar o funcionamento do programa, a partir do reconhecimento dos mecanismos discursivos de manipulação que são utilizados como estratégias persuasivas para produzir o efeito espetáculo de entretenimento distenso, com o intuido de seduzir seus destinatários. A tese está dividida em cinco capítulos. Destacamos os capítulos 4 e 5 destinados à análise. No capítulo 4, a análise examina a organização narrativa do espetáculo do Jô, mostrando o conjunto de elementos que o constituem e destacando as perfomances actanciais do sujeito do fazer, como herói da narrativa. Esse capítulo procura mostrar o que é o show, o que ele diz. No capítulo 5, a análise mostra a estrutura da comunicação, da intersubjetividade, própria do nível discursivo, identificando a dimensão argumentativo-persuasiva que revela o esquema da manipulação, as estratégias discursivo-persuasivas utilizadas pelo manipulador, para construir um espetáculo em conformidade com os efeitos pretendidos. Nesse nível de análise, procura-se mostrar como o show faz para produzir os efeitos almejados.

Humour e traduzione multimediale: analisi e proposta di sottotitolaggio del talk show russo Večernij Urgant

Obiettivo di questo progetto è stato la traduzione dello humour nei prodotti audiovisivi, attraverso il sottotitolaggio in italiano di una puntata del talk-show russo “Večernij Urgant”. Il primo capitolo è dedicato alla descrizione dei generi televisivi, in particolare del macrogenere dell’intrattenimento, alle teorie sulla traduzione dello humour nei testi audiovisivi e alle tecniche di analisi e classifica degli elementi umoristici. Nel secondo capitolo viene presentato il format e la struttura del talk-show, la puntata scelta, la numero 403 trasmessa il 12.12.2014, e la proposta di sottotitolaggio. Il terzo e ultimo capitolo riguarda l’analisi e il commento della proposta di sottotitolaggio, le principali difficoltà di traduzione dello humour e le strategie utilizzate per risolverle.

News blogs and citizen journalism : new directions for e-journalism

Even for a casual observer of the journalistic industry it is becoming difficult to escape the conclusion that journalism is entering a time of crisis. At the same time that revenues and readerships for traditional publications from newspapers to broadcast news are declining, journalistic content is being overtaken by a flotilla of alternative options ranging from the news satire of The Daily Show in the United States to the citizen journalism of South Korea’s OhmyNews and a myriad of other news blogs and citizen journalism Websites. Worse still, such new competitors with the products of the journalism industry frequently take professional journalists themselves to task where their standards have appeared to have slipped, and are beginning to match the news industry’s incumbents in terms of insight and informational value: recent studies have shown, for example, that avid Daily Show viewers are as if not better informed about the U.S. political process as those who continue to follow mainstream print or television news (see e.g. Fox et al., 2007). The show’s host Jon Stewart – who has consistently maintained his self-description as a comedian, not a journalist – even took the fight directly to the mainstream with his appearance on CNN’s belligerent talk show Crossfire, repeatedly making the point that the show’s polarised and polarising ‘left vs. right’ format was “hurting” politics in America (the show disappeared from CNN’s line-up a few months after Stewart’s appearance; Stewart, 2004). Similarly, news bloggers and citizen journalists have shown persistence and determination both in uncovering political and other scandals, and in highlighting the shortcomings of professional journalism as it investigates and reports on such scandals.

Impact of zooming and enhancing Region of Interests for optimizing user experience on mobile sports video

In mobile videos, small viewing size and bitrate limitation often cause unpleasant viewing experiences, which is particularly important for fast-moving sports videos. For optimizing the overall user experience of viewing sports videos on mobile phones, this paper explores the benefits of emphasizing Region of Interest (ROI) by 1) zooming in and 2) enhancing the quality. The main goal is to measure the effectiveness of these two approaches and determine which one is more effective. To obtain a more comprehensive understanding of the overall user experience, the study considers user’s interest in video content and user’s acceptance of the perceived video quality, and compares the user experience in sports videos with other content types such as talk shows. The results from a user study with 40 subjects demonstrate that zooming and ROI-enhancement are both effective in improving the overall user experience with talk show and mid-shot soccer videos. However, for the full-shot scenes in soccer videos, only zooming is effective while ROI-enhancement has a negative effect. Moreover, user’s interest in video content directly affects not only the user experience and the acceptance of video quality, but also the effect of content type on the user experience. Finally, the overall user experience is closely related to the degree of the acceptance of video quality and the degree of the interest in video content. This study is valuable in exploiting effective approaches to improve user experience, especially in mobile sports video streaming contexts, whereby the available bandwidth is usually low or limited. It also provides further understanding of the influencing factors of user experience.

Tranquility falls

“Tranquility Falls” depicts a computer-generated waterfall set to sentimental stock music. As the water gushes, text borrowed from a popular talk show host’s self-help advice fade in and out graphically down the screen. As the animated phrases increase in tempo, the sounds of the waterfall begin to overwhelm the tender music. By creating overtly fabricated sensations of inspiration and awe, the work questions how and where we experience contemplation, wonderment and guidance in a contemporary context. “Tranquility Falls” contributes to studies in the field of contemporary art. It is particularly concerned with representations of spirituality and nature. These have been important themes in art practice for some time. For example, artists such as Olafur Eliasson and James Turrell have created artificial insertions in nature in order to question contemporary experiences of the natural environment. Other artists such as Nam Jun Paik have more directly addressed the changing relationship between spirituality and popular culture. Using a practice-led research methodology, “Tranquility Falls” extends these creative inquiries. By presenting an overtly synthetic but strangely evocative pun on a ‘fountain of knowledge’, it questions whether we are informed less by traditional engagements with organised religions and natural wonder, and instead, increasingly reliant on the mechanisms of popular culture for moments of insight and reflection. “Tranquility Falls” has been exhibited internationally at LA Louver Gallery, Venice, California in 2013 and nationally with GBK as part of Art Month Sydney, also in 2013. It has been critically reviewed in The Los Angeles Times.

What’s Oprah Winfrey got to do with it? The rise and rise of restorative justice

In recent years, restorative justice has become an immensely popular criminal justice option in contemporary western societies. Restorative practices have emerged in diverse parts of the world often in total isolation from one another – that is, they have emerged without knowledge of other, similar practices. This quandary prompts us to question how it is that restorative processes have come about, and what it is that has allowed restorative justice to become such a widely acceptable way of thinking about crime and criminal justice. The research project from which this pa-per stems takes this as its central problem, and aims to explore the many dis-courses which inform the field of restorative justice, or more specifically, the “conditions of emergence” of this field. This paper focuses on one of these discourses – the discourse of the therapeutic/recovery/self-help movement, famously championed by talk-show host Oprah Winfrey. It aims to investigate the ways in which the taken-for-granted nature of this discourse has permitted restorative justice to be-come an approved way of “doing justice”.

When Japanese law goes pop

Japanese law is going ‘pop’. Since the turn of the century, Japanese popular culture, especially prime-time television, has dedicated more time to legal themes, characters and settings. Lawyers, overwhelmingly women, are the heroes in both dramatic and comedic television series (Nakamura, 2007). Courtroom battles are the scene for plot developments (Ishikawa, 2004). Practising lawyers are the new celebrities, joining actors and singers on the light entertainment talk show circuit. To be sure, law is not a new thematic preoccupation on Japanese network television. Nor is it one that has become so dominant that it overshadows more traditional genres such as workplace romantic comedies, coming-of-age dramas or family soap operas (eg, Dissanayake, 2012, p._194). But, its growing presence on the silver screen in twenty-first-century Japan is a trend that merits analysis. The purpose of this chapter is to explore that socio-legal significance. This presents theoretical and empirical challenges. Theoretically, is there explanatory potential in the link between law and popular culture in Japan? Empirically, does the greater embrace of law-related characters, plots and scenes in prime-time television series since 2001 provide compelling evidence of changing popular attitudes to law and legal process among Japanese viewers? The inspiration for both the title and theme of this chapter comes from Sherwin’s When Law Goes Pop (2000). But it departs from Sherwin in how it defines and analyses the issues. For Sherwin, ‘pop’ means ‘implosion’.

A stunning experience

‘A Stunning Experience’ pits Oprah Winfrey and David Letterman against each other in an infinite interview. Through simple editing and compositing, both parties are rendered mute, positioned at either edge of a black void. The interviewer/interviewee dynamic is playfully reconfigured into an awkward exchange comprised entirely of blinks, breaths and head-nods. Accompanied by the sound of a curious and whispering studio audience, this wordless clash between the two talk show titans becomes emblematic of their infamous sixteen-year feud. The quasi-staring contest upends the cult of personality surrounding these iconic television hosts, while also creating and proposing a space for reflection upon the experiential and even meditative potential of watching television.

Infotainment: a arte de entreter e o compromisso de informar: o espaço e a importância do infotainment no canal televisivo SIC

Relatório de estágio apresentado à Escola Superior de Comunicação Social como parte dos requisitos para obtenção de grau de mestre em Jornalismo.

Agora Nós: a audiência e os programas televisivos do canal público

A televisão do século xx e da primeira década do século XXI não foi uma televisão do espectador. A neotelevisão veio acabar com a ligação unidireccional que a paleotelevisão mantinha com o telespectador, criando uma maior proximidade devido às semelhanças com o quotidiano do individuo. O talk-show, o género televisivo mais popular na América nos anos 90, é frequentemente a principal companhia e fonte de informação para milhares de espectadores. O talk-show alia informação ao entretenimento através do talk, com entrevistas entre convidado e apresentador intercaladas por momentos de humor e música, o show. O sucesso de um talk-show é observável pela audiência registada, uma vez que as emissões são feitas de acordo com o perfil do público que assiste televisão nesse determinado período. Em Portugal, o entretenimento representado pela ficção e pelos programas recreativos, ocupa uma grande parte da grelha de programação da televisão generalista. Na RTP, vários foram os talk-shows que serviram de modelo para outros programas pela forma peculiar e inovadora com que se apresentaram, como é o caso do Praça da Alegria. Em 2014, a renovação das manhãs da RTP foi assinalada pela estreia do Agora Nós, um talk-show com incidência nas histórias de vida do cidadão comum. Estas histórias tornam-se exemplos de vida para os espectadores, aproximando-os e identificando-os com o programa. O Agora Nós está inserido num canal de serviço público e, portanto, deve assegurar conteúdos variados, de referência e qualidade, com valorização cultural, económica e educacional que corresponda às necessidades e interesses do público.