CrowdProcess: design numa startup de computação distribuída

Este estágio, realizado na CrowdProcess, consistiu em integrar a equipa da empresa, trabalhando na área do Design de Comunicação, Web e Gráfico, integrado no Departamento de Comunicação da empresa. A CrowdProcess é uma plataforma de computação distribuída que utiliza o poder de processamento dos browsers ligados para correr tarefas de computação distribuída. Uma vez que se trata de um produto online, a maioria do trabalho desenvolvido diz respeito a design e desenvolvimento web e apenas uma pequena parte dedicada a design gráfico. O trabalho foi desenvolvido com as linguagens HTML, CSS e JavaScript. Foram tidos em consideração os princípios de Design, Usabilidade e Arquitectura de Informação, com principal foco na prototipagem dos vários objectos desenvolvidos.

Almirante: Evaluating the board game: Board game, startup, discounted cash flow, venture capital method, real options

This thesis evaluates a start-up company (Jogos Almirante Lda) whose single asset is a board game named Almirante. It aims to conclude whether it makes sense to create a company or just earn copyrights. The thesis analyzes the board game’s market, as part of the general toy’s market, from which some data exists: European countries as well as the USA. In this work it is analyzed the several ways to finance a start-up company and then present an overview of the valuation of the Jogos Almirante based on three different methods: Discounted Cash Flow, Venture Capital Method and Real Options.

Proving a market for a startup befor scaling using the hypothesis-driven entrepreneurship process

The year is 2015 and the startup and tech business ecosphere has never seen more activity. In New York City alone, the tech startup industry is on track to amass $8 billion dollars in total funding – the highest in 7 years (CB Insights, 2015). According to the Kauffman Index of Entrepreneurship (2015), this figure represents just 20% of the total funding in the United States. Thanks to platforms that link entrepreneurs with investors, there are simply more funding opportunities than ever, and funding can be initiated in a variety of ways (angel investors, venture capital firms, crowdfunding). And yet, in spite of all this, according to Forbes Magazine (2015), nine of ten startups will fail. Because of the unpredictable nature of the modern tech industry, it is difficult to pinpoint exactly why 90% of startups fail – but the general consensus amongst top tech executives is that “startups make products that no one wants” (Fortune, 2014). In 2011, author Eric Ries wrote a book called The Lean Startup in attempts to solve this all-too-familiar problem. It was in this book where he developed the framework for The Hypothesis-Driven Entrepreneurship Process, an iterative process that aims at proving a market before actually launching a product. Ries discusses concepts such as the Minimum Variable Product, the smallest set of activities necessary to disprove a hypothesis (or business model characteristic). Ries encourages acting briefly and often: if you are to fail, then fail fast. In today’s fast-moving economy, an entrepreneur cannot afford to waste his own time, nor his customer’s time. The purpose of this thesis is to conduct an in-depth of analysis of Hypothesis-Driven Entrepreneurship Process, in order to test market viability of a reallife startup idea, ShowMeAround. This analysis will follow the scientific Lean Startup approach; for the purpose of developing a functional business model and business plan. The objective is to conclude with an investment-ready startup idea, backed by rigorous entrepreneurial study.

A practical approach to execute and test a lean startup

This paper practically applies the “Lean Startup Approach” by identifying, analyzing and executing a newly developed web-based business idea. Hypotheses were designed and tested with the construction of a minimum viable product – i.e. a landing page. In-depth interviews allowed deciding either to pivot or persevere the initial launch strategy. Overall, the aim was to collect as much valuable response as possible from customers and ultimately decide for a superior strategy while devoting the smallest amount of time and money.

Startup IPR strategies: Why should startup companies protect their intellectual property?

This thesis studies intellectual property right (also: IPR) strategies from the perspective of high growth startup companies. Due to technology development and intellectualization of business, large part of companies’ assets are nowadays intangible. At the same time, the importance of protection instruments designed to protect these intangible assets, intellectual property rights, is increasing. Utilization of these instruments, however, requires understanding of the functioning of the IPR system, as well as financial resources. Startup companies aiming for growth need to be able compete with more established companies also in relation to intangible assets, but they might not have the required knowledge ot resources to fully utilize IPRs in their business. This research aims to understand what are the benefits a startup company can have from protecting their IPRs, and how can the company achieve those benefits. Based on a review of previous literature, altogether 11 benefits of IPR registration were recognized. To answer to the research questions, six half-structured interviews were conducted with experts form different fields, all with experience in working with startup companies and IPR issues. The interviews were analyzed using different methods of qualitative data analysis, mainly derived from grounded theory and case study methods. As a result, out of the 11 benefits recognized from earlier literature, 8 were recognized to be relevant for startup companies. The most central benefits were recognized to be linked with the financial lifecycle of the startup company, including increasing credibility of the startup and stimulating an investment. In addition it was noticed, that startup companies are mainly able to utilize these benefits at later stages of their lifecycle. However, to be able to utilize the benefits at later stages, the startup company needs to be aware of the functioning of the IPR system and might need to apply for appropriate protection already early on. As a result of this study, a three-step model was formed to describe different levels of IPR utilization. The first level of the model represents the minimum level of understanding that every startup company should have regarding IPRs. The second level views IPR strategy from a risk management perspective, including securing the minimum protection of the company’s own IPRs, contract management and establishing processes for handling IPR issues. The last stage reflects strategic use of IPRs. At this third stage intellectual property rights have a central role in the startup company’s business, and they are used in the company’s value creation.

Crowdfunding and its utilization for startup finance in Finland – factors of a successful campaign

This thesis studies crowdfunding with qualitive methods to introduce the phenomenon as well as provide guidance to those interested in its utilization. Knowledge and ideas were gathered form several sources, from academic literature to commercial media and expert interviews. Crowdfunding has already demonstrated its ability to impact the startup scene but is still far from being utilized to its full extent, especially in Finland, where even its legality has been questioned. Crowd financing can provide capital to entrepreneurs who might not otherwise be able to obtain funding as well as enable crowdsourcing the funders in several ways. A successful campaign, however, requires a wealth of knowledge on the subject, careful planning and hard work on the implementation. The thesis will provide most benefit to entrepreneurs who are considering the use of this new form of finance, but should also be of value for investors, academics, politicians and everyone else interested in the subject.

Bisnesenkeleiden ei-taloudelliset investoinnit startup-rahoituksessa: Näkökulmia Suomesta

Tämä tutkimus on kvalitatiivinen tutkimus bisnesenkelisijoittamisen ei-taloudellisesta osuudesta suomalaisessa startup-rahoitus kontekstissa. Tutkimus on toteutettu suorittamalla kirjallisuuskatsaus aiempaan alan kirjallisuuteen, sekä täydentämällä tätä kolmella puolistrukturoidulla enkelisijoittajan haastattelulla. Tutkimuksessa pyritään vastaamaan seuraaviin tutkimuskysymyksiin: mitä bisnesenkeleiden ei-taloudelliset investoinnit käytännössä ovat? Mitä tutkimusta bisnesenkeleiden ei-taloudellisista investoinneista on aikaisemmin tehty? Käyttääkö bisnesenkeli omia osaamisalueitaan ei-taloudellisissa investoinneissa? Onko olemassa jotain uniikkia suomalaista toimintatapaa tai erityispiirrettä ei-taloudellisille investoinneille?

Organisaation ohjaus uuden talouden yrityksessä : case pieni suomalainen startup-yritys

Tutkimuksen aihealueita ovat organisaation ohjaus, uuden talouden yritykset ja johdon laskentajärjestelmät. Tutkimuksen tavoitteena on saada kattava ymmärrys siitä, miten organisaatiota ohjataan uuden talouden yrityksessä. Organisaation ohjauksen kokonaisuuden katsotaan koostuvan muodollisista ohjausjärjestelmistä ja epämuodollisesta ohjauksesta. Tutkimuksen taustalla on myös perinteisen vuosibudjetoinnin kritiikki, jonka mukaan se suoriutuu heikosti epävarmassa toimintaympäristössä. Vaikka uuden talouden yrityksiä leimaa sekä sisäinen että ulkoinen epävarmuus, on budjetointi kuitenkin niiden yleisimmin käyttämä johdon laskentajärjestelmä. Budjetointi uuden talouden yrityksessä saa kuitenkin vuosibudjetoinnista poikkeavia muotoja, ja usein kyseessä onkin rullaava ennustaminen. Tutkimus edustaa toiminta-analyyttistä tutkimusotetta, ja se toteutettiin case-tutkimuksena pienessä suomalaisessa startup-yrityksessä. Case-yritys oli erinomainen tutkimuskohde tutkimuksen tavoitteet huomioon ottaen. Tutkimuksen havaintoaineisto koostuu pitkälti tutkijan omista havainnoista case-yrityksessä yli vuoden kestäneen työsuhteen ajalta, mutta aineistoon sisältyy myös case-yrityksen sisäisiä raportteja sekä avainhenkilöille tehtyjä teemahaastatteluita. Aineiston analyysissä käytettiin aiempaa tutkimusta uuden talouden yrityksistä ja johdon laskentajärjestelmistä, ja tutkimuksen teoreettisen viitekehyksenä Simonsin (1994) mallia organisaation ohjausjärjestelmistä. Tutkimuksen tulokset vahvistavat pitkälti aiemman tutkimuksen havaintoja uuden talouden yritysten ominaisuuksista ja näiden ohjausjärjestelmien käytöstä, mutta myös eroja havaittiin. Aiemmasta tutkimuksesta poiketen case-yrityksessä tehtiin mm. huolellista strategiatyötä. Vuosibudjetit johdettiin strategiasta hyvin yksityiskohtaisesti. Budjetointi on usein ainoa laskentajärjestelmä pienessä uuden talouden yrityksessä. Sen merkitys erityisesti rullaavan ennustamisen muodossa on hyvin suuri heikon rahoitustilanteen johdosta. Rullaavan ennustamisen tuottamat kassavirtalaskelmat voivat olla yritykselle elinehto. Rullaavaa ennustamista voidaan käyttää rinnakkaisesti perinteisen vuosibudjetoinnin kanssa. Rullaavat ennusteet toimivat myös hallitukselle tehtävän kuukausiraportoinnin perustana, ja ne muodostivat suuren osan organisaation diagnostisesta ohjauksesta. Diagnostisen ohjauksen lisäksi Simonsin (1994) mallin muut ohjausjärjestelmät olivat case-yrityksessä käytettyjä, mutta ei aina erityisen muodollisesti. Uskomusjärjestelmä ja interaktiivinen järjestelmä ovat uuden talouden yritysten suoriutumiselle avainasemassa. Myös epämuodollisella ohjauksella on merkittävä rooli uuden talouden yrityksen organisaation ohjauksessa, ja sillä voidaan korvata ohjausjärjestelmien muodollisuuden puutetta.

Innovatiivisuuden johtaminen pelialan startup yrityksissä

Tässä kandidaatintyössä tutkitaan innovatiivisuuden ja luovuuden johtamisesta suomalaisissa pelialan startup yrityksissä. Tutkimuksen kohteina ovat innovatiivisten yritysten ominaisuudet sekä miten innovatiivisuutta pelialan yrityksissä edistetään ja johdetaan. Työtä lähestytään luovuuden ja innovatiivisuuden tutkimuskenttien kautta muodostamalla teoreettinen kokonaisuus innovatiivisuuden johtamisesta. Tutkielma perustuu laadulliseen tutkimukseen sekä luovuuden ja innovatiivisuuden tutkimuskentältä koottuun teoreettiseen kokonaisuuteen.

Customer involvement in lean startup principles: case of game development studio

The objective of this thesis is to better understand customer’s role in lean startup methodology. The aim is to find out how customers are involved in lean startup methodology implantation and increase the likelihood of new venture survival. This study emphasizes the usage of customers in shaping of new product development processes within companies, through iteration and constant communication. This communication facilitates the development of features that are requested by the customers and enhances the prospects of the new venture. The empirical part of the study is a single qualitative case study that uses action research to implement the lean startup methodology into a pre-revenue venture and examines its customer involvement processes. The studied case company is Karaoke d.o.o., developing a game called kParty. The study used the theory discussed in the literature review: customer involvement (in the survey and interviews conducted for the lean startup methodology), lean principles (through the implementation of lean startup methodology) and lean startup methodology, which are the central building parts of this thesis as a whole. The thesis contributes to the understanding of customer involvement in lean startup methodology, while giving practical implications of customer orientation and product market fitting.